The document discusses global and local SEO. Global SEO involves setting up a website so search engines can identify the intended countries and languages. Local SEO promotes a business to local customers. Key factors for global SEO ranking include the trust and authority of a website domain, top-level domain backlinks, and total backlinks from different tools. On-page optimization elements covered include SEO-friendly URLs, starting titles with keywords, using H1-H5 tags, modifiers in titles, keyword density of 2%, internal links, website speed, and image optimization. Off-page SEO involves obtaining natural, relevant backlinks while avoiding penalties through proper backlinking strategies and checking links with tools.