Global Refugee Crisis.pptx Aglobal Outlook

Global Refugee Crisis.pptx Aglobal Outlook

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  THE REFUGEE CRISIS (AGLOBAL OUTLOOK) Kuria Kanyingi Zetech University (2025)
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  Refugee crisis: An increasinghumanitarian turmoil of present world
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  Refugees are anatural consequence of war, now has become one of the burning issues of the present world. There has a been growing rise of refugees worldwide as a result of anarchy and disorder because of wars in many middle east countries & the world’s developed countries are not becoming able to find out an effective solution to face this. Because of growing violence due to war thousands of people have died, wounded or permanently disabled and flee thorough border, smuggling ways, coastal areas to reach a safe place for their family & children. Introduction
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   know aboutexisting refugee crisis  Find out the reasons behind refugee crisis know the role of European countries to meet refugee crisis. Know how human rights are violated by refugee crisis. Address solutions to lessen refugee crisis. Objectives of the study
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  Who is refugee? Arefugee, in contrast to a migrant, applied to a person who is outside their home country of citizenship because they have well- founded grounds for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, and is unable to obtain sanctuary & reside in another country.
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   The1951 GenevaConvention  1969 Organization of African Unity Convention  1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees  UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)  Provides protection and assistance  Lead and co-ordinate international action to protect refugees and resolve refugee problems  Safeguard the rights and well-being of refugees Legal framework & organization of refugees
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  An era ofviolence in the Middle East and North Africa, with nine civil wars now going on in Islamic countries. Refugees have been seeking safe haven in the West for years.  Half of the 23 million population of Syria forced from their homes, with four million becoming refugees .  2.6 million Iraqis have been displaced by Islamic State.  By mid-December 2015, close to 1 million people – refugees, displaced persons and other migrants made their way to the European Union What is refugee crisis?
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   Iraq war The U.S. war in Iraq from 1990 to 2003  Refugees and internally displaced people reached 4.7 million people  Saur Revolution  1978 Saur Revolution overthrew the monarchy in Afghanistan  In 1980s, 3.5 million Afghan refugees resided in Pakistan and 2 million in Iran  Libya war  7 months of U.S./NATO bombing in 2010 destroyed the entire infrastructure  Refugee of Libya is secured by Tunisia & number is equivalent to one fifth of Tunisia’s population. Causes of refugee crisis
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   The warin Syria Running in its four years 250,000 have died No meaningful diplomacy to end  The route to Europe got a lot easier  The price dropped  The weather  Germany’s extension of welcome to refugees  The Syrian government’s conscription drive Causes of refugee crisis (cont.)
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  International politics Emergence ofhuman trafficking Rise of terrorism Victims of racism & inequality Uncertain Future Involve in criminalism Refugee isuue is a term made by the wetern countries Divided European Union Issues related to refugee emergency
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  • Germany- 1million • Turkey-1.9 million • Egypt- 132,000 • Jordan-629,000 • Iraq- 249,000 • Lebanon- 1.1 million • Canada-10,000 • Sweden-64,700 • France-6,700 Countries who welcome them • Gulf countries • Saudi Arabia • Kuwait • Qatar • Bahrain Countries who don’t welcome them State of international assistance for refugee crisis
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  Turkey’s policy towardSyrian refugees  ‘open door policy’ toward Syrian civilians fleeing form the conflict Germany’s extensive policy for refugee crisis  Refugee policy  Special centers to help and process applications of new refugees  Education facilities for refugee  Refugee identification system State of international assistance for refugee crisis (cont.)
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  Jordan  Provides shelterto a large number of refugees from Syria, Iraq, Somalia and Sudan.  half of its 7 million populations are of Palestinian origin. Iraq  38% of the Syrian refugees live in camps in Iraq.  10 thousands Iraqis who sought refuge in Syria between 2003 and 2011 have returned home. Egypt  Egyptian billionaire Naguib Sawiris, offered to buy an island for refugees named Hope. Hungary  erected a barbed wire fence along its more than 160-kilometer (100-mile) border with Serbia to prevent refugees crossing there State of international assistance for refugee crisis (cont.)
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  Floated body ofKurdish child on Turkish beach  3 years old Kurdish boy Aylan Kurdi’s body was washed to the north east in the beach of Turkey.  Trying to reach Canada ,refugee application was rejected by Canadian government Creating stateless generation of children  Gender-biased nationality laws in Syria only men can pass citizenship on to their children.  25% of Syrian refugee households are fatherless. Present scenario of human rights violation for refugee crisis
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   Children’s safetyis at stake  14 million children are sufferer of war  Children arrested by government force & killed by sniper bullets  2.6 million are out of school  Abused in refugee camps (Germany) & suffering from mental disorder. Extreme offence of opposition party  attack on a pro-Assad TV station in June 2012 in which media workers were killed.  cutting organs from the dead body of a Syrian soldier & putting one of them in his mouth, says to the camera: "soldiers of Bashar we will eat your heart and livers! Present scenario of human rights violation for refugee crisis(cont.)
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   Extremist jihadistgroups in creating violation  ISIS or ISIL On May 15, 2015 ISIS seized Ramadi from Iraqi security forces (500+ killed, unknown wounded)  Al-Nusra 75 suicide bombings in the civil war end of 2012  Shabiha (Asad’s death squad)  Killed more than 9,000 people along with security forces  Use tank and artillery fire to burn village Present scenario of human rights violation for refugee crisis(cont.)
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   Attack onjournalists  journalists banned from reporting in Syria  33 journalists were killed Sexual violence by government forces  sexual violence in detention beatings of genitals, electroshocks and cigarette burns  Mass rape by Syrian soldiers; more than 400 women & also boys of 11-15 years. Attack on local Christians  Two bishops had been kidnapped on April 22, 2013 Present scenario of human rights violation for refugee crisis(cont.)
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   Unity ofEuropean Union  Effective step by the United Nations  Assistance to developing world  Put an end to wars  Effective Arab league and OIC  Opening up safe routes  Resettlement  Saving of life first  People should allow crossing borders  Investigate trafficking gangs  Governments should accept refuges not blaming them Solutions for refugee crisis
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  The flood ofrefugees from the Middle East and Africa into the EU seems unstoppable. Refugees placing in many countries are not living well; they are not given adequate facilities to work & inadequate shelter only providing the means to protect their life. Proper solutions need to be taken & policies in this regard should be adopted by the world leaders so that no people may die at time of crossing the border & they should reach the safest place without harassment. Conclusion
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  Thank you 