Globalisation

GLOBALISATION
Globalisation is about the flows
of ideas, capital, commodities, and
people,

What is Globalisation ?
• Globalisation is the flow of
Ideas,Capital,Commodities,people,technology,
knowledge and Information around the Globe
• These flows has taken place through out
human history
• But now the flow is more quick and wider ,
the connectivity has increased because of
development in communication technology

CAUSES OF GLOBALISATION
HISTORY THE NEW CONNECTIVITY

CAUSES OF GLOBALISATION
• The speed of these flows
has increased
• Technology remains as
critical element
• The invention of the
telegraph,the telephone,
and the microchip
• Internet and world wide net
• The development of high
speed transporting system
• Printing technology
• Mass media and Electronic
media
• Stock market exchanges
• Money market
• Modern education,
professional degrees such
as MBA,B Tech,MCA and
Medical degrees

THE SPEED OF COMMUNICATION HAS
REACHED EVEN TO THE RURAL POOR

CONSEQUENCES OF
GLOBALISATION
• POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES
• ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
• CULTURAL CONSEQUENCES

POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES
• Globalisation affect traditional conceptions of
state sovereignty
• Globalisation results in an erosion of state
capacity
• ‘Welfare state’ is now giving way to a more
minimalist state
• Increased role of multinational companies all
over the world leads to a reduction in the
capacity of governments to take decisions on
their own.

POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES
• At the same time, globalisation does not always
reduce state capacity. The primacy of the state
continues to be the unchallenged basis of
political community
• State capacity has received a boost as a
consequence of globalisation, with enhanced
technologies available at the disposal of the state
to collect information about its citizens. With this
information, the state is better able to rule

ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
• The mention of economic globalisation draws
our attention immediately to the role of
international institutions like the IMF and the
WTO and the role they play in determining
economic policies across the world.
• This flow or exchange can take various forms:
commodities, capital, people and ideas.
Globalisation has involved greater trade in
commodities across the globe

ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
• The restrictions on movement of capital
across countries have also been reduced.
• Those who are concerned about social justice
are worried about the extent of state
withdrawal caused by processes of economic
globalisation They point out that it is likely to
benefit only a small section of the population
• Some economists have described economic
globalisation as recolonisation of the world

CULTURAL CONSEQUENCES
• Globalisation affects us in
our home, in what we
eat, drink, wear
• Globalisation leads to the
rise of a uniform culture
or what is called cultural
homogenisation
• Global culture is the
imposition of Western
culture on the rest of the
world
• The popularity of a burger
or blue jeans, some
argue, has a lot to do with
the powerful influence of
the American way of life
• The culture of the
politically and
economically dominant
society leaves its imprint
on a less powerful society
• ‘McDonaldisation’ of the
world

CULTURAL CONSEQUENCES
• It leads to the shrinking of
the rich cultural heritage
of the entire globe.
• It would be a mistake to
assume that cultural
consequences of
Globalisation are only
negative.
• It leads to each culture
becoming more different
and distinctive. This
phenomenon is called
cultural heterogenisation
• But sometimes external
influences simply enlarge
our choices, and
sometimes they modify
our culture
• The burger is no
substitute for a masala
dosa and, therefore, does
not pose any real
challenge
• Blue jeans, on the other
hand, can go well with a
homespun khadi kurta

CULTURAL INFLUENCES
• This has taken the form of objecting
particularly to various cultural influences —
ranging from the availability of foreign T.V.
channels provided by cable networks,
celebration of Valentine’s Day, and
westernisation of the dress tastes of girl
students in schools and colleges.

GLOBALISATION makes the rich richer and
the poor poorer.

GLOBALISATION IS LINKED WITH
TECHONOLOGY

GLOBALISATION IS THE RESULT OF
SPEEDY COMMUNICATION

Globalisation

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