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GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES FOR THE PROTECTION OF HEALTH OF PUBLIC (2). ABHILAL KURUPALATH.pptx
The health of a nation’s citizens is a key indicator of its development. Recognizing this, the government plays a vital role in ensuring access to quality healthcare for all. In India, various initiatives and policies have been launched to protect and promote public health, especially for vulnerable and underserved communities. One of the most significant efforts is the National Health Mission (NHM), launched in 2013. It combines the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) to improve healthcare infrastructure, particularly in rural and urban poor areas. Through the establishment of Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs), the NHM aims to provide comprehensive primary healthcare services, including maternal and child health, non-communicable disease management, and basic diagnostics. Another landmark program is Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY). Launched in 2018, it provides health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakhs per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization. This scheme targets over 10 crore economically vulnerable families, reducing the financial burden of healthcare and improving access to critical medical services. To address malnutrition and promote better health among children and mothers, the government launched POSHAN Abhiyaan (National Nutrition Mission) in 2018. This mission focuses on enhancing nutritional outcomes through a multisectoral approach, involving various ministries and the use of digital technology to monitor progress. Cleanliness and hygiene are also crucial to public health. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, launched in 2014, aimed to eliminate open defecation and promote sanitation practices. By constructing millions of toilets and raising awareness about cleanliness, this mission has significantly contributed to the reduction of waterborne diseases and improved the overall health of the population. In recent years, the digital transformation of healthcare has gained momentum through the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM). This initiative aims to provide every citizen with a digital health ID, enabling better tracking of medical records and enhancing the efficiency of healthcare delivery. Furthermore, the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) continues to protect children and pregnant women from vaccine-preventable diseases. Through widespread vaccination drives and awareness campaigns, the government ensures the control and eradication of deadly diseases such as polio, measles, and tuberculosis. In conclusion, the Indian government has implemented a variety of innovative and comprehensive initiatives to protect public health. These programs not only aim to provide affordable and quality healthcare but also address the root causes of poor health such as malnutrition, lack of sanitation, and insufficient healthcare infrastructure.
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GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES FOR THE PROTECTION OF HEALTH OF PUBLIC (2). ABHILAL KURUPALATH.pptx
- 1. ABHILAL & NIKITHA GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES FORTHE PROTECTION OF HEALTH OF PUBLIC
- 2. CONTENTS • Introduction • NationalHealth Mission • Ayushman Bharat • Swachh Bharat • Immunization programs • National nutrition mission • Disease control program • Telemedicine services • Mental health initiatives • Maternal health initiatives • Child health programs • National tobacco control prevention • Reference
- 3. The Indian governmenthas launched numerous initiatives to safeguard public. health, focusing on immunization, sanitation, disease control, and universal healthcare access. These programs aim to improve health outcomes nationwide. India's Public Health Initiatives Immunization Programs Expanding vaccine coverage to prevent diseases. Ensuring affordable and accessible healthcare for all citizens. Implementing strategies to combat epidemics and chronic diseases. Disease Control Measures Universal Healthcare Access Promoting cleanliness and hygiene practices nationwide. Sanitation Efforts
- 4. 3 1 2 Trains ASHA workersto bridge gaps between healthcare systems and local populations. Strengthening infrastructure Launched in 2013, NHM integrates rural and urban health services, emphasizing maternal care, child health, and infectious disease control. National Health Mission Community participation Comprehensive healthcare coverage Upgrades primary health centers and sub-centers to ensure equitable access, especially in remote areas.
- 5. 3 1 2 Promotes Electronic HealthRecords via the ABHA ID system to streamline patient data management. Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs) 150,000+ HWCs offer free screenings, diagnostics, and treatment for non-communicable diseases. Provides ₹5 lakh/year health coverage per family, targeting 500 million beneficiaries for hospitalization expenses. Ayushman Bharat Digital health records
- 6. Behavioral change campaigns Swachh BharatMission Built over 110 million toilets since 2014, reducing diarrheal diseases by 15%. Uses mass media to promote hygiene practices in schools and communities. Waste management Open defecation-free (ODF) drive Focuses on solid/liquid waste disposal to curb vector-borne illnesses like dengue and malaria.
- 7. 1 2 3 Administered 2 billion+doses via COWIN, prioritizing vulnerable groups. Immunization Programs Launched in 2014 by the health mission of government of india. Vaccinates 90% of children against 8 diseases, including measles and hepatitis B. Mission Indradhanush COVID-19 vaccination Ensures vaccine efficacy through temperature-controlled storage and transport. Cold chain logistics
- 8. Poshan Abhiyaan Educates motherson breastfeeding and balanced diets through Anganwadi workers. Real-time monitoring Awareness campaigns The National Nutrition Mission focuses on reducing malnutrition through targeted programs, technology-enabled monitoring, and community education. Uses tech to track malnutrition rates and intervene in high-risk districts. Reduces stunting, anemia via ICDS centers, offering fortified meals and supplements. National Nutrition Mission
- 9. 3 1 2 National Leprosy eradicationProgra National AIDS Control Revised National TB Control Program Distributes antiretroviral therapy to 1.5 million HIV+ patients annually. Disease Control Programs Free diagnosis/treatment for TB, aiming for elimination by 2025. Active case detection and disability prevention in endemic regions.
- 10. 10 million+ teleconsultationssince 2020, linking rural patients to specialists. Equipped with portable diagnostic tools for screenings in underserved areas. Telemedicine Services eSanjeevani platform Mobile health units
- 11. 2 1 Enhances primary carecapacity to address depression and anxiety disorders. Mental Health Initiatives National Mental Health Program Expands district mental health units and suicide prevention helplines. Training for GPs
- 12. 1 Targets 30% PMreduction by 2024 in 132 cities via stricter industrial norms. National Clean Air Program Air Quality Measures
- 13. Jal Jeevan Mission WaterSafety Schemes Provides tap water to 190 million rural households, preventing waterborne diseases.
- 14. 1 Tobacco Control Enforces 85%graphic health warnings on packaging under Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products laws Cigarette warnings
- 15. 1 Free geriatric clinicsand physiotherapy in district hospitals Elderly Care National Program for Health Care
- 16. Enhancement of emergency medicalservices to improve response to road accidents Road Safety Stricter drunk-driving penalties Implementation of harsher penalties for drunk-driving to deter violations Emergency trauma care upgrades
- 17. 1 Maternal Health Janani SurakshaYojana Cash incentives for institutional deliveries to reduce maternal mortality
- 18. Child Health Screens 270million children for birth defects and deficiencies. Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram
- 19. REFERENCE • Ministry ofHealth and Family Welfare, Government of India. National Health Programs. New Delhi: MoHFW • National Health Authority. Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission & PM-JAY. New Delhi: NHA • World Health Organization – India. Health topics and initiatives in India. Geneva: WHO • Ministry of Jal Shakti. Jal Jeevan Mission – Har Ghar Jal. New Delhi: Government of India • Ministry of Women and Child Development. Poshan Abhiyaan (National Nutrition Mission). New Delhi: Government of India • Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban). New Delhi: Government of India • Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services. Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP). New Delhi: MoHFW