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![AON - Active Optical Network
APON - ATM Passive Optical Network
[same as ATM-PON]
ATM-PON - ATM PON [same as BPON]
BPON - Broadband Passive Optical Network
CPE - Customer Premises Equipment
DBA - Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation
DOCSIS - Data Over Cable Service Interface
Specification
EFN - Ethernet in the First Mile
EPON - Ethernet PON
FSAN - Full Service Access Network
FTTC - Fiber To The Curb
FttD - Fiber To The Desk
FTTN - Fiber To The Node
FTTP - Fiber To The Premises
GbE - Gigabit Ethernet
GE-PON - Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical
Network
GEPON - Gigabit Ethernet PON
GPON - Gigibit PON
HFC - Hybrid Fiber Coaxial
HFC-PON - Hybrid-Fiber-Coax PON
OAN - Optical Access Network
OCn - Optical Carrier
ODN - Optical Distribution
Network
OEC - Optical Electrical
Converter
ONT - Optical Network Terminal
[ITU-T]
ONU - Optical Network Unit
[IEEE]
OLT - Optical Line Terminal
OLT - Optical Line Termination
OLT - Optical Line Terminal
OMCI - ONU Management and
Control Interface
PMD - Physical Medium
Dependent
POL - Passive Optical LAN
PON - Passive Optical Network
RFoG - RF over Glass
RF-PON - Radio Frequency PON
TDM-PON - Time Domain
Multiplexing PON
UNI - User Network Interface
WDM-PON - Wavelength Division
Multiplexing PON
Slide #43
GPON Acronyms & Abbreviations:](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/gponpresentation-240716222047-30cd792c/75/Gpon-architecture-and-evolution-presentation-43-2048.jpg)
Gpon architecture and evolution presentation
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- 2. Agenda Overview of OpticalAccess Network PON Standards GPON power budget Basic Concepts of PON Management and service provisioning Basic Services over GPON Network Main Vendors & Example of installation Slide #2 GPON mode of protection
- 3. Basic Concepts ofPON This chapter describes the basic concepts and working principles of PON network. This chapter introduces the basic architecture, upstream and downstream working principles of the PON network. Slide #3
- 4. Slide #4 What isPON? Passive Optical Network OLT ONU Optical Line Terminal Optical Network Unit Passive Optical Splitter PSTN or VoIP Internet IPTV/CATV ONT ONT Ø PON is a kind of passive optical network, broadband point to multiple-points architecture; Ø PON is short for Passive Optical Network ; Ø GPON consists of Optical Line Terminal (OLT), Optical Network Unit/Terminal (ONU/ONT) and Optical Distribution Network (ODN) including Passive Optical Splitter. Passive Optical Splitter Feeder Optical Distribution Network ODN
- 5. Slide #5 Ø PONis a kind of passive optical network, broadband point to multiple-points architecture; Ø PON is short for Passive Optical Network ; Ø GPON consists of Optical Line Terminal (OLT), Optical Network Unit/Terminal (ONU/ONT) and Optical Distribution Network (ODN) including Passive Optical Splitter. • GPON（Gigabit Passive Optical Networks） • GPON supports Triple－play service, providing competitive all-service solution. • GPON supports high-bandwidth transmission (2.5Gbps – 1.25 Gbps) • GPON supports the long-reach (Typically 20 km) service coverage. • GPON is the choice of the large carriers operators. • GPON evolution: same Infrastructure can support new standards such: XG-PON(10Gbps-2.5Gbps), XGS-PON, TWDM-PON (10Gbps-10Gbps) and near future > 40G & 100G <1Mbps 3M 8M 25M ADSL/ADSL2+ Copper Based VDSL / ADSL2+ Copper Based G-PON, XGS-PON, TWDM-PON Fiber Based 2002 2003 2006 2018 Time 100M 2.5G 10G Internet Video conferencing Remote control Access Technology Service requirements VoD HDTV Game Live TV VoD HDTV <3km <2km <1km ~20-30km Coverage diameter Why PON ?
- 6. Slide #6 Ø PONis a kind of passive optical network, broadband point to multiple-points architecture; Ø PON is short for Passive Optical Network ; Ø GPON consists of Optical Line Terminal (OLT), Optical Network Unit/Terminal (ONU/ONT) and Optical Distribution Network (ODN) including Passive Optical Splitter. GPON adopts Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) technology, facilitating bi-directional communication over a single fiber. To separate upstream/downstream signals of multiple users over a single fibre, GPON adopts two multiplexing mechanism: – In downstream direction, data packets are transmitted in a broadcast manner; – In upstream direction, data packets are transmitted in a TDMA manner. 1490nm 1310nm GPON Principle --- Data Multiplexing
- 7. Broadcast mode GPON Principle--- Downstream Data Slide #7
- 8. TDMA mode GPON Principle--- Upstream Data Slide #8
- 9. PON Standards This chapteranalyses major GPON standards and evolutions. Slide #9
- 10. Slide #10 Recent progressin PON Standards
- 11. Overview of OpticalAccess Network This chapter describes the architecture of the optical access network. Besides, this chapter describes various devices applied in the FTTx network and you can get a knowledge of those devices applied in the optical access network. Slide #11
- 12. Slide #12 Architecture ofOptical Access Network
- 13. Slide #13 Architecture ofOptical Access Network
- 14. GPON mode ofprotection This chapter shows the three main types of GPON protection Slide #14
- 15. Slide #15 GPON NetworkProtection Mode Type A: No protection
- 16. GPON Power Budget Thischapter describes GPON optical power budget. Slide #16
- 17. Ø Power attenuationcalculation of Optical splitter Ø Input attenuation of optical splitter(<1dB): ∑(Power input) - ∑(Power output of all branch) Input Output 1:2 optical splitter 2:N optical splitter Attenuation of 1:2 splitter: 3dB Attenuation of 1:4 splitter: 6dB Attenuation of 1:8 splitter: 9dB Attenuation of 1:16 splitter: 12dB Attenuation of 1:32 splitter: 15dB Attenuation of 1:64 splitter: 18dB Attenuation of 1:128 splitter:21dB Input Output Slide #17 Optical Power Attenuation
- 18. Ø Fibre attenuationrelates to the fibre length Ø The attenuation of fibre splicing point is typically 0.1dB/02dB Ø Other factors may cause attenuation, such as fibre bending About 0.5 dB max per km for 1310nm and 0.3dB max per Km for 1490nm Table G.984.2 – Classes for optical path loss Class A Class B Class B＋ Class C Minimum loss 5 dB 10 dB 13 dB 15 dB Maximum loss 20 dB 25 dB 28 dB 30 dB NOTE – The requirements of a particular class may be more stringent for one system type than for another, e.g. the class C attenuation range is inherently more stringent due to the use of a 1:2 splitter/combiner having a loss of about 3 dB. A class B+ OLT and ONU can accept a total loss of 28 dB Slide #18 Fiber Attenuation and Power Budget
- 19. Slide #19 Parameters ofGPON Interfaces (Class B+)
- 20. Slide #20 Parameters ofGPON Interfaces (Class B+)
- 21. Management and ServiceProvisioning This chapter describes GPON management and service provisioning. Slide #21
- 22. GPON NMS providesall the management needs through an intuitive GUI for: Ø configuration, Ø Maintenance, Ø Troubleshooting, Ø Seamless integration into an OSS environment with northbound interfaces, Ø ONU/ONT plug & play. Ø Some vendors can support integrated OTDR. NMS is connected with OLTs only through a DCN Slide #22 GPON NMS
- 23. Carriers’ nightmare Application scenario ServiceProvisioning NMS Access Network Billing 1 Subscribe for services 2 Configure service network 3 Order Management Start up ONT and make registration with serial number ONT ONT ONT ONT CRM User Send terminals to users 1 2 Finish the auto-configuration of OLT Initial configurations (such as service system information configuration, data configuration) are required on terminals and then they can be put into use. To finish these configurations, it is not cost-effective to carriers. GPON supports zero configuration on terminals and plug-and-play of terminals, which is cost-effective. Flexible Configuration plan of GPON STB 3 Use OMCI to finishing data configuration on ONT Slide #23 GPON Service Provisioning and Zero Configuration on Terminals
- 24. Basic Services overGPON Network This chapter describes basic services provided by GPON System, such as Triple-play, TDM and RF overlay services. Slide #24
- 25. BRAS AAA Server IP Core ASP/ISP CPE MSE Ethernet OLT Softswitch Intern et VoD Server Middle ware NMS TL1/CORBA /API BB service platform Carrier’s OSS Notification IPTV Phone PC SFU Phone PC SBU CPE MDU VDSL NSP IP Voice CBU E1 FE ODN Splitter Base station Slide #25 Triple Play in GPON
- 26. ONT OLT CO LE Splitter ONT BUSINESS PBX PBX E1/T1 ODN E1/T1 E1/T1 FE PSTN CESoP mode Native mode lWith guaranteed QoS, GPON ensures the parameter indexes of TDM service, such as end-to-end delay, Jitter and error bit rate. l OLT supports processing TDM service in Native and CESoP modes. l With fixed upstream/downstream frame structure, periodic multiframes are transmitted in GPON line. So, GPON can transmit TDM service with first- born advantage. ONT Slide #26 TDM service solutions in GPON
- 27. EDFA （Erbium Doped FiberAmplifier） Optical Couplers （WDM） OLT (Optical Line Terminal) ONU (Optical Network Terminal) Central Office Video 1550nm Voice/Data& Video 1490/1310nm，1550nm Voice/Data Downstream 1490nm Upstream 1310nm Customer Premises Optical Splitter Video （RF） IP Voice and Data @1250Mbps Voice and Data @2500Mbps Video Analog TV Digital TV HD/VOD 42Mhz 550Mhz 860Mhz Upstream Downstream 1310nm 1490nm 1550nm Slide #27 RF Overlay Service Solution in GPON
- 28. Main vendors &Installation example This chapter highlights the main GPON vendors with some examples of products. Then, an example of FTTH installation in Paris is shown in last slides Slide #28
- 29. ADTRAN (USA) Allied Telesis(Japan) Altice Labs (Portugal) Calix (USA) Cisco (USA) DASAN (Korea, Ex – Zhone) FiberHome (China) Fujistu (Japan) Slide #29 Main GPON Vendors Huawei (China) NEC (Japan) Nokia (Finland, Ex - Alcatel-Lucent) Raisecom (China: This company has Implemented a GPON network in Nigeria) Tellabs (USA) ZTE (China)
- 30. H x Wx D: 493 mm x 287 mm x 486 mm 5800-X2: Switching capacity: 480 Gbit/s 32 x GPON/EPON 96 x GE/FE 16 x 10G GPON/10G EPON 16 x 10G GE 64 x E1 H x W x D: 442 mm x 268.7 mm x 88.1 mm 5800-X17: Switching capacity: 7 Tbit/s 272 x GPON/EPON 816 x GE/FE 136 x 10G GPON/10G EPON 136 x 10G GE 544 x E1 Slide #30 Examples of Huawei OLT
- 31. Slide #31 Examples ofNokia ONTs
- 32. Slide #32 Optical DistributionNetwork (ODN) Passive Accessories Splitter 1/8 Splitter 1/32 Floor distribution board
- 33. Slide #33 Installation: 1-CENTRAL OFFICE OLT & ODF
- 34. Slide #34 Installation: 2- Optical fiber cable in existing infrastructure (example: sewers)
- 35. Optical Fibre Cable Slide#35 Installation: 3 - Optical fiber cable in existing infrastructure (from sewers to upper side)
- 36. Optical Fibre Cable Slide#36 Installation: 4 - Optical fiber cable arrival in Private domain
- 37. Optical Fibre Cable Slide#37 Installation: 5 - Optical fiber cable arrival in Building
- 38. Slide #38 Installation: 6– Arrival of optical fiber cable in the building splitter box (Multi operators) Optical fiber coming from underground Optical fiber going To upper floors Splitters and distribution
- 39. Slide #39 Installation: 7-Building connection box
- 40. Slide #40 Installation: 8- Distribution box per floor
- 41. Slide #41 Installation: 9– Subscriber connection box
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- 43. AON - ActiveOptical Network APON - ATM Passive Optical Network [same as ATM-PON] ATM-PON - ATM PON [same as BPON] BPON - Broadband Passive Optical Network CPE - Customer Premises Equipment DBA - Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation DOCSIS - Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification EFN - Ethernet in the First Mile EPON - Ethernet PON FSAN - Full Service Access Network FTTC - Fiber To The Curb FttD - Fiber To The Desk FTTN - Fiber To The Node FTTP - Fiber To The Premises GbE - Gigabit Ethernet GE-PON - Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network GEPON - Gigabit Ethernet PON GPON - Gigibit PON HFC - Hybrid Fiber Coaxial HFC-PON - Hybrid-Fiber-Coax PON OAN - Optical Access Network OCn - Optical Carrier ODN - Optical Distribution Network OEC - Optical Electrical Converter ONT - Optical Network Terminal [ITU-T] ONU - Optical Network Unit [IEEE] OLT - Optical Line Terminal OLT - Optical Line Termination OLT - Optical Line Terminal OMCI - ONU Management and Control Interface PMD - Physical Medium Dependent POL - Passive Optical LAN PON - Passive Optical Network RFoG - RF over Glass RF-PON - Radio Frequency PON TDM-PON - Time Domain Multiplexing PON UNI - User Network Interface WDM-PON - Wavelength Division Multiplexing PON Slide #43 GPON Acronyms & Abbreviations:
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