https://www.yenepoya.edu.in
Yenepoya Nursing College
13/3/2023 7:57 PM 1
Shashikumar Jawadagi
Educational media
GRAPHS, Posters, and Flash
cards
2
Shashikumar Jawadagi
13/3/2023 7:57 PM
Prepared by : Reviewed by:
Shashikumar Jawadagi
Professor
Dept of Nursing foundation
Yenepoya Nursing College
Reviewed by:
Dr. Priya
Vice principal
Dept of pediatric Nursing
Yenepoya Nursing College
Learning objectives
At the end of the class the student will be able to,
• Define graphs, poster and flash cards
• Enlist purposes of graphs, poster and flash cards
• Recall skills needed for use of graphs, poster and
flash cards
• Explain types of graphs, poster and flash cards
• Enlist advantages and disadvantages of graphs,
poster and flash cards
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Shashikumar Jawadagi
GRAPHS
13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 4
• It depicts the numerical or quantitative
relationship or statistical data are presented in
the form of visual symbols.
Types
13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 5
• Pie graph
• Bar graph
• Line graph
• Pictorial graph (pictures)
Contd..
13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 6
Posters
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• Posters are simple graphic visual aid
which
conveys single idea or single subject.
Principles
• Brevity: A poster must be brief, so that it can be
read in the shortest time possible not more than
five words is best.
• Simplicity: Too many words should not be used on a
paper.
• Idea: A poster must tell its story, at a glance. Hence
illustrations and captions should be large enough.
13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 8
Contd..
13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 9
• Layout: The poster must be organized properly
to convey the idea. Bold simple styled letters will
be easy to read expressive letters also can be
used to attract attention and to convey the idea.
• Color: Colors when used properly make the
poster more attractive.
• Black or Yellow is recognized to be the most
striking combination.
Contd..
• Lettering: Letters should be legible and of
appropriate size.
• Poster size: This usually confirm to the paper
sizes available such as 10”x15”, 15”x20”,
20”x30” etc. these can be used horizontally or
vertically
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Steps in making poster
• Select the topic
• Select the message
• Prepare a caption.
• Position the message and caption
• Tryout different layouts and color schemes.
• Pretest the paper before use.
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Rules to use poster
• It should be planned for the specific people.
• It should stop the people and
makethemto look.
• Use pleasing colors.
• It should be placed where people
pass or gather together.
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13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 13
Flash cards
 Flash cards are small cards of generally 25×30
cm(10x12 inches) in size which are shown for a
few moments before the class to send across a
message or impart an idea.
 Flash cards would be used along with the other
graphic aids to make the lesson effective.
13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 14
Preparation of flashcards
• Selection of topic and the content be
displayed should be carefully planned before
the preparation of flash cards.
• Write the content on it either in the free hand
or using lettering stencils and sketch pen.
13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 15
Contd..
• Also the height of writing on the flash card is
to be large enough so that the whole class can
see the flash card properly
• It is advisable to make a rough card on an
ordinary paper first and then transfer it on the
chart paper or cardboard flash cards.
13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 16
Structure
• They consist of a series of cards approximately
10x12 inches each with an illustration
pertaining to a story or talk to be given.
• The message on the cards must be brief and
to the point.
13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 17
Contd..
• The flash cards and the pictures there in
should be large enough for a group to 30 to
50.
• Use color to make it attractive.
• The number of cards should be 10 to 12 in a
set.
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Using the flash cards
• Give brief introduction about the lesson to the
students.
• Give instructions to the students about their
actions while you flash the cards.
• Flash the card in front of the class by holding it
high with both your hands so that all the students
can see it.
• Add more information to the students responses
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Advantages
• The flash cards can be used to introduce and
present the topics.
• Flash cards can be used to review the topic.
• Flash cards can be used to develop the
cognitive abilities of recognition and recall of
students.
13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 20
Summary
• the meaning of graphs, poster and flash cards
• the purposes of graphs, poster and flash cards
• the skills needed in use graphs, poster and flash
cards
• the advantages and disadvantages of graphs,
poster and flash cards
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Reference
• Neeraja KP, Textbook of Nursing Education, Jaypee
medical publishers New Delhi, 2005
• Sudha R, Nursing Education; Principles and Concepts,
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Lt. New Delhi,
2013
• Sodhi JK, Comprehensive textbook of Nursing
Education, The health Sciences publishers , New Delhi,
2017
13/3/2023 7:57 PM 22
Shashikumar Jawadagi
THANK YOU
13/3/2023 7:57 PM 23
Shashikumar Jawadagi

Graphs, posters and flash cards in Nursing Education.ppt

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Educational media GRAPHS, Posters,and Flash cards 2 Shashikumar Jawadagi 13/3/2023 7:57 PM Prepared by : Reviewed by: Shashikumar Jawadagi Professor Dept of Nursing foundation Yenepoya Nursing College Reviewed by: Dr. Priya Vice principal Dept of pediatric Nursing Yenepoya Nursing College
  • 3.
    Learning objectives At theend of the class the student will be able to, • Define graphs, poster and flash cards • Enlist purposes of graphs, poster and flash cards • Recall skills needed for use of graphs, poster and flash cards • Explain types of graphs, poster and flash cards • Enlist advantages and disadvantages of graphs, poster and flash cards 13/3/2023 7:57 PM 3 Shashikumar Jawadagi
  • 4.
    GRAPHS 13/3/2023 7:57 PMShashikumar Jawadagi 4 • It depicts the numerical or quantitative relationship or statistical data are presented in the form of visual symbols.
  • 5.
    Types 13/3/2023 7:57 PMShashikumar Jawadagi 5 • Pie graph • Bar graph • Line graph • Pictorial graph (pictures)
  • 6.
    Contd.. 13/3/2023 7:57 PMShashikumar Jawadagi 6
  • 7.
    Posters 13/3/2023 7:57 PMShashikumar Jawadagi 7 • Posters are simple graphic visual aid which conveys single idea or single subject.
  • 8.
    Principles • Brevity: Aposter must be brief, so that it can be read in the shortest time possible not more than five words is best. • Simplicity: Too many words should not be used on a paper. • Idea: A poster must tell its story, at a glance. Hence illustrations and captions should be large enough. 13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 8
  • 9.
    Contd.. 13/3/2023 7:57 PMShashikumar Jawadagi 9 • Layout: The poster must be organized properly to convey the idea. Bold simple styled letters will be easy to read expressive letters also can be used to attract attention and to convey the idea. • Color: Colors when used properly make the poster more attractive. • Black or Yellow is recognized to be the most striking combination.
  • 10.
    Contd.. • Lettering: Lettersshould be legible and of appropriate size. • Poster size: This usually confirm to the paper sizes available such as 10”x15”, 15”x20”, 20”x30” etc. these can be used horizontally or vertically 13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 10
  • 11.
    Steps in makingposter • Select the topic • Select the message • Prepare a caption. • Position the message and caption • Tryout different layouts and color schemes. • Pretest the paper before use. 13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 11
  • 12.
    Rules to useposter • It should be planned for the specific people. • It should stop the people and makethemto look. • Use pleasing colors. • It should be placed where people pass or gather together. 13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 12
  • 13.
    13/3/2023 7:57 PMShashikumar Jawadagi 13
  • 14.
    Flash cards  Flashcards are small cards of generally 25×30 cm(10x12 inches) in size which are shown for a few moments before the class to send across a message or impart an idea.  Flash cards would be used along with the other graphic aids to make the lesson effective. 13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 14
  • 15.
    Preparation of flashcards •Selection of topic and the content be displayed should be carefully planned before the preparation of flash cards. • Write the content on it either in the free hand or using lettering stencils and sketch pen. 13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 15
  • 16.
    Contd.. • Also theheight of writing on the flash card is to be large enough so that the whole class can see the flash card properly • It is advisable to make a rough card on an ordinary paper first and then transfer it on the chart paper or cardboard flash cards. 13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 16
  • 17.
    Structure • They consistof a series of cards approximately 10x12 inches each with an illustration pertaining to a story or talk to be given. • The message on the cards must be brief and to the point. 13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 17
  • 18.
    Contd.. • The flashcards and the pictures there in should be large enough for a group to 30 to 50. • Use color to make it attractive. • The number of cards should be 10 to 12 in a set. 13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 18
  • 19.
    Using the flashcards • Give brief introduction about the lesson to the students. • Give instructions to the students about their actions while you flash the cards. • Flash the card in front of the class by holding it high with both your hands so that all the students can see it. • Add more information to the students responses 13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 19
  • 20.
    Advantages • The flashcards can be used to introduce and present the topics. • Flash cards can be used to review the topic. • Flash cards can be used to develop the cognitive abilities of recognition and recall of students. 13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 20
  • 21.
    Summary • the meaningof graphs, poster and flash cards • the purposes of graphs, poster and flash cards • the skills needed in use graphs, poster and flash cards • the advantages and disadvantages of graphs, poster and flash cards 13/3/2023 7:57 PM Shashikumar Jawadagi 21
  • 22.
    Reference • Neeraja KP,Textbook of Nursing Education, Jaypee medical publishers New Delhi, 2005 • Sudha R, Nursing Education; Principles and Concepts, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Lt. New Delhi, 2013 • Sodhi JK, Comprehensive textbook of Nursing Education, The health Sciences publishers , New Delhi, 2017 13/3/2023 7:57 PM 22 Shashikumar Jawadagi
  • 23.
    THANK YOU 13/3/2023 7:57PM 23 Shashikumar Jawadagi