This study demonstrates the green synthesis of copper oxide (CuO) and cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles using Psidium guajava leaves, showcasing an eco-friendly and cost-effective method. The synthesized nanoparticles exhibit significant antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, highlighting their potential for medical applications. Future research is recommended to enhance characterization, evaluate biocompatibility, and increase production scalability.