This document outlines the theory of change and components of the Financial SCAN tool. Financial SCAN provides nonprofits and their stakeholders with standardized financial analysis reports to promote stronger organizational management. The reports include dashboards with financial metrics and ratios over time, comparisons to peer organizations, and narrative analysis. Early adopters praise Financial SCAN for streamlining due diligence, stimulating strategic discussions, and bringing consistency to financial reviews. The tool aims to build the financial capacity of nonprofits and help funders engage with grantees.