Hatim and Mason [Translation Theory and Practice] (Compressed Discussion)
Hatim and Mason developed an influential model for analyzing texts in translation studies based on Halliday's model of language. Their model incorporates register analysis and pragmatic analysis, combining bottom-up analysis of signs, context, and discourse with top-down consideration of the semiotic level. They view language and texts as representations of social messages and power relations within different discourses. While proposing foundations for a text analysis model, their approach incorporates many concepts and may not constitute a clearly applicable model.
Hatim and Mason [Translation Theory and Practice] (Compressed Discussion)
1.
Hatim and Mason:The
Semiotic Level of Context
and Discourse
Reported by Bea Patrizia Santos
2.
Semiotic Level, Context,& Discourse
Signs and sign processes
The circumstances that form the setting for an
event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it
can be fully understood and assessed
Conversation
3.
Two other worksthat develop out of the Hallidayan
model of language were especially influential for
translation studies in the 1990s: Basil Hatim and Ian
Mason’s Discourse and the Translator (1990) and
The Translator as Communicator (1997).
Analysis of functions
Changesin the transitivity structure in the English
translation are seen to cause a shift in the ideational
function of the text.
material process
intention action process
event process
real action process
6.
Modality
Classification of logicalpropositions according to
their asserting or denying the possibility, impossibility,
contingency, or necessity of their content
7.
Hatim and Mason’s‘foundations of a model for
analysing texts’ incorporate and go beyond House’s
register analysis and Baker’s pragmatic analysis.
They combine the bottom-up analysis discussed in
the Camus example with some top-down
consideration of the semiotic level of the text.
8.
Language and textsare considered to be realizations
of sociocultural messages and power relations. They
represent discourse in its wider sense, defined as
modes of speaking and writing which involve social
groups in adopting a particular attitude towards areas
of sociocultural activity
9.
A semiotic functionis also performed by idiolect and
dialect. Hatim and Mason consider idiolect within the
analysis of the tenor and register.
The peculiarities and connotations of the dialect are
unlikely to be replicated easily in any TT culture.
10.
Although Hatim andMason propose ‘foundations’ for
a model of analysing texts, they deal with a large
number of concepts. It is not clear that their
approach constitutes a model that can be ‘applied’ in
the conventional sense of the term.
Editor's Notes
#3 Something that can be interpreted as having a meaningSomething that communicates information