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The document discusses how the National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS) groups substances for assessment and avoids regrettable substitution. It notes that NICNAS assessed over 4,000 chemicals at tier 2, grouping over 3,600 into 333 groups based on toxicophore similarity, common toxic species, mode of action, and physicochemical properties. It describes how the confidence in grouping predictions increases with more evidence and can range from priority setting to severe restrictions, depending on the consequence and justification. The new Australian Industrial Chemicals Introduction Scheme (AICIS) will take over from NICNAS from July 2020 with a more risk-proportionate and post-market focused approach.






