Human Movement 2009: Snapshots and Trends
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This document provides statistics on human migration trends from 1960 to 2010 for various countries. It includes data on the stock of immigrants, emigration rates, proportions of females, and international migration rates. The statistics are organized by country and their ranking on the Human Development Index, ranging from very high to high human development.
Human Movement 2009: Snapshots and Trends
- 1. 143 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2009 TABLE AHuman movement: snapshots and trends Stock of immigrants (000) 1960 1990 2005 2010a 1960–2005 1960 2005 2005 2000–2002 2000–2002 1990–2005 1990–20051960 Immigration Emigration Lifetime internal migrationb International migration Internal migration Share of population (%) Annual rate of growth (%) Proportion female (%) Emigration rate (%) International movement rate (%) Total migrants (000) Migration rate (%) A VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 1 Norway 61.6 195.2 370.6 485.4 4.0 1.7 8.0 54.3 51.1 3.9 11.0 .. .. 2 Australia 1,698.1 3,581.4 4,335.8 4,711.5 2.1 16.5 21.3 44.3 50.9 2.2 22.5 .. .. 3 Iceland 3.3 9.6 22.6 37.2 4.3 1.9 7.6 52.3 52.0 10.6 16.4 .. .. 4 Canada 2,766.3 4,497.5 6,304.0 7,202.3 1.8 15.4 19.5 48.1 52.0 4.0 21.5 .. .. 5 Ireland 73.0 228.0 617.6 898.6 4.7 2.6 14.8 51.7 49.9 20.0 28.1 .. .. 6 Netherlands 446.6 1,191.6 1,735.4 1,752.9 3.0 3.9 10.6 58.8 51.6 4.7 14.2 .. .. 7 Sweden 295.6 777.6 1,112.9 1,306.0 2.9 4.0 12.3 55.1 52.2 3.3 15.0 .. .. 8 France 3,507.2 5,897.3 6,478.6 6,684.8 1.4 7.7 10.6 44.5 51.0 2.9 13.1 .. .. 9 Switzerland 714.2 1,376.4 1,659.7 1,762.8 1.9 13.4 22.3 53.3 49.7 5.6 26.0 .. .. 10 Japan 692.7 1,075.6 1,998.9 2,176.2 2.4 0.7 1.6 46.0 54.0 0.7 1.7 .. .. 11 Luxembourg 46.4 113.8 156.2 173.2 2.7 14.8 33.7 53.8 50.3 9.5 38.3 .. .. 12 Finland 32.1 63.3 171.4 225.6 3.7 0.7 3.3 56.3 50.6 6.6 9.0 .. .. 13 United States 10,825.6 23,251.0 39,266.5 42,813.3 2.9 5.8 13.0 51.1 50.1 0.8 12.4 44,400c 17.8 c 14 Austria 806.6 793.2 1,156.3 1,310.2 0.8 11.5 14.0 56.6 51.2 5.5 17.2 .. .. 15 Spain 210.9 829.7 4,607.9 6,377.5 6.9 0.7 10.7 52.2 47.7 3.2 8.3 8,600c 22.4 c 16 Denmark 94.0 235.2 420.8 483.7 3.3 2.1 7.8 64.3 51.9 4.3 10.7 .. .. 17 Belgium 441.6 891.5 882.1 974.8 1.5 4.8 8.5 45.1 48.9 4.4 14.6 .. .. 18 Italy 459.6 1,428.2 3,067.7 4,463.4 4.2 0.9 5.2 57.3 53.5 5.4 8.1 .. .. 19 Liechtenstein 4.1 10.9 11.9 12.5 2.4 24.6 34.2 53.8 48.8 12.6 42.0 .. .. 20 New Zealand 333.9 523.2 857.6 962.1 2.1 14.1 20.9 47.1 51.9 11.8 27.3 .. .. 21 United Kingdom 1,661.9 3,716.3 5,837.8 6,451.7 2.8 3.2 9.7 48.7 53.2 6.6 14.3 .. .. 22 Germany 2,002.9d 5,936.2 10,597.9 10,758.1 3.7 2.8 d 12.9 35.1 d 46.7 4.7 15.3 .. .. 23 Singapore 519.2 727.3 1,494.0 1,966.9 2.3 31.8 35.0 44.0 55.8 6.3 19.1 .. .. 24 Hong Kong, China (SAR) 1,627.5 2,218.5 2,721.1 2,741.8 1.1 52.9 39.5 48.0 56.5 9.5 45.6 .. .. 25 Greece 52.5 412.1 975.0 1,132.8 6.5 0.6 8.8 46.1 45.1 7.8 17.2 .. .. 26 Korea (Republic of) 135.6 572.1 551.2 534.8 3.1 0.5 1.2 47.7 51.4 3.1 3.4 .. .. 27 Israel 1,185.6 1,632.7 2,661.3 2,940.5 1.8 56.1 39.8 49.5 55.9 13.1 40.3 .. .. 28 Andorra 2.5 38.9 50.3 55.8 6.7 18.7 63.1 44.2 47.4 9.7 79.6 .. .. 29 Slovenia .. 178.1 167.3 163.9 .. .. 8.4 .. 46.8 5.2 7.6 .. .. 30 Brunei Darussalam 20.6 73.2 124.2 148.1 4.0 25.1 33.6 42.0 44.8 4.9 33.4 .. .. 31 Kuwait 90.6 1,585.3 1,869.7 2,097.5 6.7 32.6 69.2 25.6 30.0 16.6 54.5 .. .. 32 Cyprus 29.6 43.8 116.2 154.3 3.0 5.2 13.9 50.3 57.1 18.4 23.4 .. .. 33 Qatar 14.4 369.8 712.9 1,305.4 8.7 32.0 80.5 25.8 25.8 2.3 60.7 .. .. 34 Portugal 38.9 435.8 763.7 918.6 6.6 0.4 7.2 58.4 50.6 16.1 21.4 1,200c 12.8 c 35 United Arab Emirates 2.2 1,330.3 2,863.0 3,293.3 15.9 2.4 70.0 15.0 27.7 3.3 55.1 .. .. 36 Czech Republic 60.1e 424.5 453.3 453.0 4.5 0.4 e 4.4 59.5 e 53.8 3.5 7.7 .. .. 37 Barbados 9.8 21.4 26.2 28.1 2.2 4.2 10.4 59.8 60.1 29.8 36.6 90f 31.1 f 38 Malta 1.7 5.8 11.7 15.5 4.3 0.5 2.9 59.7 51.6 22.3 24.0 .. .. HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 39 Bahrain 26.7 173.2 278.2 315.4 5.2 17.1 38.2 27.9 31.9 15.9 47.3 .. .. 40 Estonia .. 382.0 201.7 182.5 .. .. 15.0 .. 59.6 12.2 28.5 .. .. 41 Poland 2,424.9 1,127.8 825.4 827.5 -2.4 8.2 2.2 53.9 59.0 5.1 7.1 .. .. 42 Slovakia .. 41.3 124.4 130.7 .. .. 2.3 .. 56.0 8.2 10.3 .. .. 43 Hungary 518.1 347.5 333.0 368.1 -1.0 5.2 3.3 53.1 56.1 3.9 6.6 .. .. 44 Chile 104.8 107.5 231.5 320.4 1.8 1.4 1.4 43.7 52.3 3.3 4.5 3,100c 21.3 c 45 Croatia .. 475.4 661.4 699.9 .. .. 14.9 .. 53.0 12.0 23.8 800g 26.6 g 46 Lithuania .. 349.3 165.3 128.9 .. .. 4.8 .. 56.6 8.6 13.9 .. .. 47 Antigua and Barbuda 4.9 12.0 18.2 20.9 2.9 8.9 21.8 50.2 55.1 45.3 56.1 24,000f 28.4 f 48 Latvia .. 646.0 379.6 335.0 .. .. 16.6 .. 59.0 9.1 33.0 .. .. 49 Argentina 2,601.2 1,649.9 1,494.1 1,449.3 -1.2 12.6 3.9 45.4 53.4 1.6 5.6 6,700c 19.9 c 50 Uruguay 192.2 98.2 84.1 79.9 -1.8 7.6 2.5 47.8 54.0 7.0 9.5 800f 24.1 f 51 Cuba 143.6 34.6 15.3 15.3 -5.0 2.0 0.1 30.6 29.0 8.9 9.6 1,800f 15.2 f 52 Bahamas 11.3 26.9 31.6 33.4 2.3 10.3 9.7 43.7 48.5 10.8 19.3 .. .. 53 Mexico 223.2 701.1 604.7 725.7 2.2 0.6 0.6 46.2 49.4 9.0 9.5 17,800c 18.5 c 54 Costa Rica 32.7 417.6 442.6 489.2 5.8 2.5 10.2 44.2 49.8 2.6 9.7 700c 20.0 c 55 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 48.2 457.5 617.5 682.5 5.7 3.6 10.4 49.0 35.5 1.4 11.5 .. .. 56 Oman 43.7 423.6 666.3 826.1 6.1 7.7 25.5 21.2 20.8 0.7 28.0 .. .. 57 Seychelles 0.8 3.7 8.4 10.8 5.1 1.9 10.2 35.4 42.5 17.0 21.6 .. .. 58 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 509.5 1,023.8 1,011.4 1,007.4 1.5 6.7 3.8 37.9 49.9 1.4 5.3 5,200c 23.8 c 59 Saudi Arabia 63.4 4,743.0 6,336.7 7,288.9 10.2 1.6 26.8 36.4 30.1 1.1 24.8 .. .. HDI rank
- 2. A HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2009 144 Human movement: snapshots and trends Stock of immigrants (000) 1960HDI rank 1990 2005 2010a 1960–2005 1960 2005 2005 2000–2002 2000–2002 1990–2005 1990–20051960 Immigration Emigration Lifetime internal migrationb International migration Internal migration Share of population (%) Annual rate of growth (%) Proportion female (%) Emigration rate (%) International movement rate (%) Total migrants (000) Migration rate (%) 60 Panama 68.3 61.7 102.2 121.0 0.9 6.1 3.2 42.7 50.2 5.7 8.2 600c 20.6 c 61 Bulgaria 20.3 21.5 104.1 107.2 3.6 0.3 1.3 57.9 57.9 10.5 11.6 800g 14.3 g 62 Saint Kitts and Nevis 3.5 3.2 4.5 5.0 0.5 6.9 9.2 48.6 46.3 44.3 49.3 .. .. 63 Romania 330.9 142.8 133.5 132.8 -2.0 1.8 0.6 54.8 52.1 4.6 5.0 2,300g 15.1 g 64 Trinidad and Tobago 81.0 50.5 37.8 34.3 -1.7 9.6 2.9 49.8 53.9 20.2 22.8 .. .. 65 Montenegro .. .. h 54.6 42.5 .. .. 8.7 .. 60.9 .. h .. h .. .. 66 Malaysia 56.9 1,014.2 2,029.2 2,357.6 7.9 0.7 7.9 42.2 45.0 3.1 10.1 4,200c 20.7 c 67 Serbia 155.4e 99.3 674.6 525.4 3.3 0.9 e 6.8 56.9 e 56.1 13.6 18.7 .. .. 68 Belarus .. 1,249.0 1,106.9 1,090.4 .. .. 11.3 .. 54.2 15.2 26.1 900c 10.8 c 69 Saint Lucia 2.4 5.3 8.7 10.2 2.8 2.7 5.3 50.1 51.3 24.1 27.9 30f 18.5 f 70 Albania 48.9 66.0 82.7 89.1 1.2 3.0 2.7 53.7 53.1 21.0 21.4 500g 24.1 g 71 Russian Federation 2,941.7e 11,524.9 12,079.6 12,270.4 3.1 1.4 e 8.4 47.9 e 57.8 7.7 15.3 .. .. 72 Macedonia (the Former Yugoslav Rep. of) .. 95.1 120.3 129.7 .. .. 5.9 .. 58.3 11.3 12.8 .. .. 73 Dominica 2.4 2.5 4.5 5.5 1.4 4.0 6.7 50.9 46.2 38.3 41.6 .. .. 74 Grenada 4.0 4.3 10.8 12.6 2.2 4.5 10.6 51.2 53.3 40.3 45.0 .. .. 75 Brazil 1,397.1 798.5 686.3 688.0 -1.6 1.9 0.4 44.4 46.4 0.5 0.8 17,000c 10.1 c 76 Bosnia and Herzegovina .. 56.0 35.1 27.8 .. .. 0.9 .. 49.8 25.1 27.0 1,400g 52.5 g 77 Colombia 58.7 104.3 110.0 110.3 1.4 0.4 0.3 43.9 48.3 3.9 4.1 8,100c 20.3 c 78 Peru 66.5 56.0 41.6 37.6 -1.0 0.7 0.1 44.3 52.4 2.7 2.9 6,300f 22.4 f 79 Turkey 947.6 1,150.5 1,333.9 1,410.9 0.8 3.4 1.9 48.1 52.0 4.2 6.0 .. .. 80 Ecuador 24.1 78.7 123.6 393.6 3.6 0.5 0.9 45.5 49.1 5.3 5.9 2,400c 20.2 c 81 Mauritius 10.2 8.7 40.8 42.9 3.1 1.6 3.3 39.3 63.3 12.5 13.1 .. .. 82 Kazakhstan .. 3,619.2 2,973.6 3,079.5 .. .. 19.6 .. 54.0 19.4 35.8 1,000g 9.3 g 83 Lebanon 151.4 523.7 721.2 758.2 3.5 8.0 17.7 49.2 49.1 12.9 27.1 .. .. MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 84 Armenia .. 658.8 492.6 324.2 .. .. 16.1 .. 58.9 20.3 28.1 500g 24.5 g 85 Ukraine .. 6,892.9 5,390.6 5,257.5 .. .. 11.5 .. 57.2 10.9 23.8 .. .. 86 Azerbaijan .. 360.6 254.5 263.9 .. .. 3.0 .. 57.0 14.3 15.8 1,900g 33.2 g 87 Thailand 484.8 387.5 982.0 1,157.3 1.6 1.8 1.5 36.5 48.4 1.3 2.0 .. .. 88 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 48.4 4,291.6 2,062.2 2,128.7 8.3 0.2 2.9 50.6 39.7 1.3 4.7 .. .. 89 Georgia .. 338.3 191.2 167.3 .. .. 4.3 .. 57.0 18.3 22.1 .. .. 90 Dominican Republic 144.6 291.2 393.0 434.3 2.2 4.3 4.1 25.9 40.1 9.1 10.4 1,700f 17.7 f 91 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2.5 4.0 7.4 8.6 2.4 3.1 6.8 50.6 51.8 34.4 39.0 .. .. 92 China 245.7 376.4 590.3 685.8 1.9 0.0 0.0 47.3 50.0 0.5 0.5 73,100c 6.2 c 93 Belize 7.6 30.4 40.6 46.8 3.7 8.2 14.4 46.1 50.5 16.5 27.4 40f 14.2 f 94 Samoa 3.4 3.2 7.2 9.0 1.6 3.1 4.0 45.9 44.9 37.2 39.4 .. .. 95 Maldives 1.7 2.7 3.2 3.3 1.4 1.7 1.1 46.3 44.8 0.4 1.5 .. .. 96 Jordan 385.8 1,146.3 2,345.2 2,973.0 4.0 43.1 42.1 49.2 49.1 11.6 45.3 .. .. 97 Suriname 22.5 18.0 34.0 39.5 0.9 7.7 6.8 47.4 45.6 36.0 36.9 .. .. 98 Tunisia 169.2 38.0 34.9 33.6 -3.5 4.0 0.4 51.0 49.5 5.9 6.3 .. .. 99 Tonga 0.1 3.0 1.2 0.8 5.0 0.2 1.1 45.5 48.7 33.7 34.7 .. .. 100 Jamaica 21.9 20.8 27.2 30.0 0.5 1.3 1.0 48.4 49.4 26.7 27.0 .. .. 101 Paraguay 50.0 183.3 168.2 161.3 2.7 2.6 2.8 47.4 48.1 6.9 9.8 1,600f 26.4 f 102 Sri Lanka 1,005.3 458.8 366.4 339.9 -2.2 10.0 1.9 46.6 49.8 4.7 6.6 .. .. 103 Gabon 20.9 127.7 244.6 284.1 5.5 4.3 17.9 42.9 42.9 4.3 22.8 .. .. 104 Algeria 430.4 274.0 242.4 242.3 -1.3 4.0 0.7 50.1 45.2 6.2 6.9 .. .. 105 Philippines 219.7 159.4 374.8 435.4 1.2 0.8 0.4 43.9 50.1 4.0 5.6 6,900c 11.7 c 106 El Salvador 34.4 47.4 35.9 40.3 0.1 1.2 0.6 72.8 52.8 14.3 14.6 1,200f 16.7 f 107 Syrian Arab Republic 276.1 690.3 1,326.4 2,205.8 3.5 6.0 6.9 48.7 48.9 2.4 7.4 .. .. 108 Fiji 20.1 13.7 17.2 18.5 -0.3 5.1 2.1 37.6 47.9 15.0 16.6 .. .. 109 Turkmenistan .. 306.5 223.7 207.7 .. .. 4.6 .. 57.0 5.3 9.8 .. .. 110 Occupied Palestinian Territories 490.3 910.6 1,660.6 1,923.8 2.7 44.5 44.1 49.2 49.1 23.9 61.3 .. .. 111 Indonesia 1,859.5 465.6 135.6 122.9 -5.8 2.0 0.1 48.0 46.0 0.9 1.0 8,100c 4.1 c 112 Honduras 60.0 270.4 26.3 24.3 -1.8 3.0 0.4 45.4 48.6 5.3 5.9 1,200f 17.2 f 113 Bolivia 42.7 59.6 114.0 145.8 2.2 1.3 1.2 43.4 48.1 4.3 5.3 1,500f 15.2 f 114 Guyana 14.0 4.1 10.0 11.6 -0.8 2.5 1.3 42.2 46.5 33.5 33.6 .. .. 115 Mongolia 3.7 6.7 9.1 10.0 2.0 0.4 0.4 47.4 54.0 0.3 0.6 200g 9.7 g 116 Viet Nam 4.0 29.4 54.5 69.3 5.8 0.0 0.1 46.4 36.6 2.4 2.4 12,700g 21.9 g 117 Moldova .. 578.5 440.1 408.3 .. .. 11.7 .. 56.0 14.3 24.6 .. .. 118 Equatorial Guinea 19.4 2.7 5.8 7.4 -2.7 7.7 1.0 30.2 47.0 14.5 14.7 .. ..
- 3. 145 ATABLE Stock of immigrants (000) 1960 1990 2005 2010a 1960–2005 1960 2005 2005 2000–2002 2000–2002 1990–2005 1990–20051960 Immigration Emigration Lifetime internal migrationb International migration Internal migration Share of population (%) Annual rate of growth (%) Proportion female (%) Emigration rate (%) International movement rate (%) Total migrants (000) Migration rate (%) 119 Uzbekistan .. 1,653.0 1,267.8 1,175.9 .. .. 4.8 .. 57.0 8.5 13.4 .. .. 120 Kyrgyzstan .. 623.1 288.1 222.7 .. .. 5.5 .. 58.2 10.5 20.6 600g 16.2 g 121 Cape Verde 6.6 8.9 11.2 12.1 1.2 3.4 2.3 50.4 50.4 30.5 32.1 .. .. 122 Guatemala 43.3 264.3 53.4 59.5 0.5 1.0 0.4 48.3 54.4 4.9 5.2 1,500f 11.1 f 123 Egypt 212.4 175.6 246.7 244.7 0.3 0.8 0.3 47.8 46.7 2.9 3.1 .. .. 124 Nicaragua 12.4 40.8 35.0 40.1 2.3 0.7 0.6 46.6 48.8 9.1 9.6 800f 13.3 f 125 Botswana 7.2 27.5 80.1 114.8 5.4 1.4 4.4 43.8 44.3 0.9 3.8 .. .. 126 Vanuatu 2.8 2.2 1.0 0.8 -2.2 4.4 0.5 39.0 46.5 2.0 2.7 .. .. 127 Tajikistan .. 425.9 306.4 284.3 .. .. 4.7 .. 57.0 11.4 16.1 400g 9.9 g 128 Namibia 27.2 112.1 131.6 138.9 3.5 4.5 6.6 36.9 47.3 1.3 8.7 .. .. 129 South Africa 927.7 1,224.4 1,248.7 1,862.9 0.7 5.3 2.6 29.0 41.4 1.7 3.9 6,700c 15.4 c 130 Morocco 394.3 57.6 51.0 49.1 -4.5 3.4 0.2 51.5 49.9 8.1 8.5 6,800g 33.4 g 131 Sao Tome and Principe 7.4 5.8 5.4 5.3 -0.7 11.6 3.5 46.4 47.9 13.5 17.9 .. .. 132 Bhutan 9.7 23.8 37.3 40.2 3.0 4.3 5.7 18.5 18.5 2.2 3.8 .. .. 133 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 19.6 22.9 20.3 18.9 0.1 0.9 0.3 48.9 48.1 5.9 6.2 .. .. 134 India 9,410.5 7,493.2 5,886.9 5,436.0 -1.0 2.1 0.5 46.0 48.6 0.8 1.4 42,300c 4.1 c 135 Solomon Islands 3.7 4.7 6.5 7.0 1.2 3.1 1.4 45.6 44.0 1.0 1.7 .. .. 136 Congo 26.3 129.6 128.8 143.2 3.5 2.6 3.8 51.6 49.6 14.7 20.0 .. .. 137 Cambodia 381.3 38.4 303.9 335.8 -0.5 7.0 2.2 48.3 51.3 2.3 3.9 1,300c 11.7 c 138 Myanmar 286.6 133.5 93.2 88.7 -2.5 1.4 0.2 44.9 47.7 0.7 0.9 .. .. 139 Comoros 1.5 14.1 13.7 13.5 4.9 0.8 2.2 46.6 53.1 7.7 10.7 .. .. 140 Yemen 159.1 343.5 455.2 517.9 2.3 3.0 2.2 38.3 38.3 3.0 4.3 .. .. 141 Pakistan 6,350.3 6,555.8 3,554.0 4,233.6 -1.3 13.0 2.1 46.4 44.8 2.2 4.8 .. .. 142 Swaziland 16.9 71.4 38.6 40.4 1.8 4.9 3.4 48.5 47.4 1.1 4.8 .. .. 143 Angola 122.1 33.5 56.1 65.4 -1.7 2.4 0.3 41.7 51.1 5.5 5.8 .. .. 144 Nepal 337.6 430.7 818.7 945.9 2.0 3.5 3.0 64.1 69.1 3.9 6.2 .. .. 145 Madagascar 126.3 46.1 39.7 37.8 -2.6 2.5 0.2 49.2 46.1 0.9 1.3 1,000g 9.3 g 146 Bangladesh 661.4 881.6 1,031.9 1,085.3 1.0 1.2 0.7 46.4 13.9 4.5 5.1 .. .. 147 Kenya 59.3 163.0 790.1 817.7 5.8 0.7 2.2 37.1 50.8 1.4 2.3 3,500c 12.6 c 148 Papua New Guinea 20.2 33.1 25.5 24.5 0.5 1.0 0.4 43.3 37.6 0.9 1.3 .. .. 149 Haiti 14.5 19.1 30.1 35.0 1.6 0.4 0.3 50.5 43.2 7.7 8.0 1,000g 17.5 g 150 Sudan 242.0 1,273.1 639.7 753.4 2.2 2.1 1.7 47.2 48.3 1.7 3.8 .. .. 151 Tanzania (United Republic of) 477.0 576.0 797.7 659.2 1.1 4.7 2.0 45.0 50.2 0.8 3.3 .. .. 152 Ghana 529.7 716.5 1,669.3 1,851.8 2.6 7.8 7.6 36.4 41.8 4.5 7.3 3,300c 17.8 c 153 Cameroon 175.4 265.3 211.9 196.6 0.4 3.2 1.2 44.3 45.6 1.0 1.9 .. .. 154 Mauritania 12.1 93.9 66.1 99.2 3.8 1.4 2.2 41.1 42.1 4.1 6.3 400g 24.2 g 155 Djibouti 11.8 122.2 110.3 114.1 5.0 13.9 13.7 41.8 46.5 2.2 5.8 .. .. 156 Lesotho 3.2 8.2 6.2 6.3 1.5 0.4 0.3 50.5 45.7 2.6 2.8 .. .. 157 Uganda 771.7 550.4 652.4 646.5 -0.4 11.4 2.3 41.3 49.9 0.7 2.7 1,300c 5.2 c 158 Nigeria 94.1 447.4 972.1 1,127.7 5.2 0.2 0.7 36.2 46.5 0.8 1.4 .. .. LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 159 Togo 101.3 162.6 182.8 185.4 1.3 6.5 3.1 51.8 50.4 3.7 6.8 .. .. 160 Malawi 297.7 1,156.9 278.8 275.9 -0.1 8.4 2.0 51.2 51.6 1.2 3.4 200g 2.7 g 161 Benin 34.0 76.2 187.6 232.0 3.8 1.5 2.4 48.5 46.0 7.5 8.8 .. .. 162 Timor-Leste 7.1 9.0 11.9 13.8 1.1 1.4 1.2 46.0 52.6 2.6 3.2 .. .. 163 Côte d’Ivoire 767.0 1,816.4 2,371.3 2,406.7 2.5 22.3 12.3 40.8 45.1 1.0 13.8 .. .. 164 Zambia 360.8 280.0 287.3 233.1 -0.5 11.9 2.4 47.0 49.4 2.2 5.6 .. .. 165 Eritrea 7.7 11.8 14.6 16.5 1.4 0.5 0.3 41.9 46.5 12.5 12.8 .. .. 166 Senegal 168.0 268.6 220.2 210.1 0.6 5.5 2.0 41.7 51.0 4.4 7.0 .. .. 167 Rwanda 28.5 72.9 435.7 465.5 6.1 1.0 4.8 53.9 53.9 2.7 3.7 800c 10.4 c 168 Gambia 31.6 118.1 231.7 290.1 4.4 9.9 15.2 42.7 48.7 3.6 16.4 .. .. 169 Liberia 28.8 80.8 96.8 96.3 2.7 2.7 2.9 37.8 45.1 2.7 7.8 .. .. 170 Guinea 11.3 241.1 401.2 394.6 7.9 0.4 4.4 48.0 52.8 6.3 14.3 .. .. 171 Ethiopia 393.3 1,155.4 554.0 548.0 0.8 1.7 0.7 41.9 47.1 0.4 1.4 .. .. 172 Mozambique 8.9 121.9 406.1 450.0 8.5 0.1 1.9 43.6 52.1 4.2 6.0 900g 8.1 g 173 Guinea-Bissau 11.6 13.9 19.2 19.2 1.1 2.0 1.3 50.0 50.0 8.6 9.9 .. .. 174 Burundi 126.3 333.1 81.6 60.8 -1.0 4.3 1.1 46.0 53.7 5.4 6.5 .. .. 175 Chad 55.1 74.3 358.4 388.3 4.2 1.9 3.6 44.0 48.0 3.2 3.7 .. .. 176 Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 1,006.9 754.2 480.1 444.7 -1.6 6.5 0.8 49.8 52.9 1.5 2.9 8,500g 27.1 g 177 Burkina Faso 62.9 344.7 772.8 1,043.0 5.6 1.3 5.6 52.3 51.1 9.8 17.9 .. .. HDI rank
- 4. A HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2009 146 Human movement: snapshots and trends Stock of immigrants (000) 1960 1990 2005 2010a 1960–2005 1960 2005 2005 2000–2002 2000–2002 1990–2005 1990–20051960 Immigration Emigration Lifetime internal migrationb International migration Internal migration Share of population (%) Annual rate of growth (%) Proportion female (%) Emigration rate (%) International movement rate (%) Total migrants (000) Migration rate (%) 178 Mali 167.6 165.3 165.4 162.7 0.0 3.3 1.4 50.0 47.8 12.5 12.9 .. .. 179 Central African Republic 43.1 62.7 75.6 80.5 1.2 2.9 1.8 49.6 46.6 2.7 4.2 .. .. 180 Sierra Leone 45.9 154.5 152.1 106.8 2.7 2.0 3.0 35.6 45.7 2.0 3.0 600g 19.0 g 181 Afghanistan 46.5 57.7 86.5 90.9 1.4 0.5 0.4 43.6 43.6 10.6 10.8 .. .. 182 Niger 55.0 135.7 183.0 202.2 2.7 1.7 1.4 50.0 53.6 4.0 5.0 .. .. OTHER UN MEMBER STATES Iraq 87.8 83.6 128.1 83.4 0.8 1.2 0.5 40.9 31.1 4.1 4.6 .. .. Kiribati 0.6 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.6 1.8 2.2 38.2 48.8 4.0 6.7 .. .. Korea (Democratic People’s Rep. of) 25.1 34.1 36.8 37.1 0.9 0.2 0.2 47.3 52.0 2.0 2.2 .. .. Marshall Islands 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.5 5.8 2.9 41.0 41.0 17.7 20.1 .. .. Micronesia (Federated States of) 5.8 3.7 2.9 2.7 -1.6 13.1 2.6 40.9 46.4 18.6 21.0 1g 1.2 g Monaco 15.4 20.1 22.6 23.6 0.9 69.5 69.8 57.5 51.3 39.3 82.6 .. .. Nauru 0.4 3.9 4.9 5.3 5.5 9.3 48.7 5.1 45.0 9.3 50.4 .. .. Palau 0.3 2.9 6.0 5.8 6.5 3.3 30.0 34.9 40.2 39.3 58.7 .. .. San Marino 7.5 8.7 11.4 11.7 0.9 48.9 37.7 53.5 53.5 18.1 45.0 .. .. Somalia 11.4 633.1 21.3 22.8 1.4 0.4 0.3 41.9 46.5 6.5 6.7 .. .. Tuvalu 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 -1.6 6.1 1.9 42.2 45.4 15.4 18.2 .. .. Zimbabwe 387.2 627.1 391.3 372.3 0.0 10.3 3.1 24.1 37.8 2.3 7.4 .. .. Africa 9,175.9T 15,957.6 T 17,678.6 T 19,191.4 T 1.7 3.2 1.9 43.1 47.8 2.9 .. .. .. Asia 28,494.9T 50,875.7 T 55,128.5 T 61,324.0 T 0.7 1.7 1.4 46.6 47.1 1.7 .. .. .. Europe 17,511.7T 49,360.5 T 64,330.1 T 69,744.5 T 2.9 3.0 8.8 49.0 52.9 7.3 .. .. .. Latin America and the Caribbean 6,151.4T 7,130.3 T 6,869.4 T 7,480.3 T 0.2 2.8 1.2 44.6 48.4 5.0 .. .. .. Northern America 13,603.5T 27,773.9 T 45,597.1 T 50,042.4 T 2.8 6.7 13.6 50.8 50.3 1.1 .. .. .. Oceania 2,142.6T 4,365.0 T 5,516.3 T 6,014.7 T 1.7 13.5 16.4 44.3 48.2 4.9 .. .. .. OECD 31,574.9T 61,824.3 T 97,622.8 T 108,513.7 T 2.6 4.1 8.4 48.7 51.1 3.9 .. .. .. European Union (EU27) 13,555.3T 26,660.0 T 41,596.8 T 46,911.3 T 2.8 3.5 8.5 49.1 51.4 5.7 .. .. .. GCC 241.0T 8,625.2 T 12,726.6 T 15,126.6 T 10.2 4.9 37.1 33.5 29.1 3.2 .. .. .. Very high human development 31,114.9T 66,994.9 T 107,625.9 T 120,395.2 T 3.1 4.6 11.1 48.6 50.9 3.4 .. .. .. Very high HD: OECD 27,461.0T 58,456.2 T 94,401.4 T 105,050.9 T 3.1 4.1 10.0 48.6 50.9 3.2 .. .. .. Very high HD: non-OECD 3,653.8T 8,538.7 T 13,224.6 T 15,344.3 T 4.7 41.5 46.5 47.4 50.3 11.6 .. .. .. High human development 13,495.1T 34,670.2 T 38,078.0 T 40,383.6 T 1.1 2.8 3.8 47.2 50.5 6.0 .. .. .. Medium human development 28,204.2T 44,870.0 T 40,948.6 T 44,206.5 T 0.6 1.7 0.8 46.1 46.8 1.9 .. .. .. Low human development 4,265.7T 8,928.0 T 8,467.5 T 8,812.0 T 1.6 3.9 2.3 45.0 48.9 3.9 .. .. .. World (excluding the former Soviet 74,078.1T 125,389.2 T 168,780.5 T 187,815.1 T 1.1 2.7 2.7 46.8 47.8 2.4 .. .. .. Union and Czechoslovakia) World 77,114.7Ti 155,518.1 Ti 195,245.4 Ti 213,943.8 Ti 1.1 2.6 i 3.0 i 47.0 i 49.2 i 3.0 i .. .. .. NOTES a 2010 projections are based on long-run tendencies and may not accurately predict the effect of unexpected short-term fluctuations such as the 2009 economic crisis. See UN (2009d) for further details. b Due to differences in definition of the underlying data, cross country comparisons should be made with caution. Data are from different censuses and surveys and refer to different time periods and so are not strictly comparable. c Data are estimates based on censuses from Bell and Muhidin (2009). Internal migrants are expressed as a percentage of the total population. d Estimates for 1960 for Germany refer to the former Federal Republic of Germany and the former German Democratic Republic. SOURCES Columns 1–4 and 6–9: UN (2009d). Column 5: calculated based on data from UN (2009d). Column 10: calculated based on data from Migration DRC 2007 and population data from UN (2009e). Column 11: calculated based on data from Migration DRC (2007). Column 12–13: various (as indicated). e Estimates for 1960 for the Czech Republic, the Russian Federation and Serbia refer to the former states of Czechoslovakia, the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia respectively. f Data are estimates based on censuses from ECLAC (2007). Internal migrants are expressed as a percentage of the total population. g Data are estimates based on household surveys from the World Bank (2009e). Internal migrants are expressed as a percentage of the working age population only. h Data for Montenegro are included with those for Serbia. i Data are aggregates from original data source. HDI rank