Developing a mobile website
Erick Beck & John Chivvis
Texas A&M University
TAMU mobile web:
m.tamu.edu
Bob Timm
Jeff Carouth
Callouts
2000
1600
1200
800
400
0
2007E 2008E 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
Mobile Users v. Desktop Users
(within 5 years)
Morgan Stanley Research – Global Mobile v. Desktop Internet User Projection, 2007-2015
I’ve never gotten good
reception in here.
Where have you
been living?
www.sxc.hu
Actually it’s time to go mobile.
• 2010: Mobile Web
• 2009: TAMUmobile for iPhone
Elements of Mobile Web Development
Native Apps vs. Web
HTML/CSS for mobile displays
Content for mobile website
Native Apps v. Mobile Web
Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi
| Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer
| Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video
HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light
sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera |
Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital
compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro
| Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular |
Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity
sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p |
5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor |
Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet
access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass
| Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro |
Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular |
Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity
sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p |
5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor |
Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet
access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass
Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi
| Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer
| Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video
Experience
+ Content
Delivery
Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi
| Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer
| Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video
HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light
sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera |
Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital
compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro
| Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular |
Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity
sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p |
5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor |
Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet
access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass
| Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro |
Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular |
Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity
sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p |
5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor |
Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet
access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass
Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi
| Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer
| Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video
Pros/Cons of Native Apps
• Pros
– Controlled user experience
– Use of hardware features
– Off-line usage
– Uses app code on device
• Cons
– Develop for each platform
– Different experiences based on device
– Cost/time of development/deployment
– Testing not as easy
– Upgrades/version require new downloads
Pros/Cons of Mobile Web
• Pros
– Cost/time to develop less
– Upgrades quicker
– Accessible to all/no installation
– More discoverable
• Cons
– Customer satisfaction
– User experience/performance depends on design
– More difficult to access native device capabilities
– No offline mode
The Future
www.sxc.hu
Is there still an app
for that?
That’s so 2009.
Has a smartphone
Has one, too.
Has one, too.
Has one, too.
Has one, too.
So do they.
So do they.
But not this lady.
The Future
Making the Transition
 Websites:
 fast, inexpensive development
 quickly conveying content
 Tapping into AJAX/CSS, improved browsers
for similar experiences across devices.
 App:
 high profile projects
 intensive graphics/animations
 self-contained/offline
 tapping into the device's hardware (camera,
GPS, accelerometer, etc.)
Mobile Web Design
 We've come full circle to
what those communicators
in the audience already
knew, “Content is King.”
 Focus on your content and
user experience and then
design accordingly.
Who to design for?
a) rockStar’s
iPhone.
b) OfficeJim’s Droid.
c) Carg0Dude’s TracFone.
d) creeper’s
Blackberry.
e) All of the above.
“Sir, the possibility of successfully
navigating the mobile user-agent
field is approximately 3720 to 1.”
Image - http://hubblesite.org/
Quote - Return Of The Mobile Stylesheet by Dominique Hazaël-Massieux, alistapart.com
Design ChoicesIcons
Lists
• Be consistent.
• Follow standard
conventions so as not to
confuse your users.
• Give the user the
navigational/UI experience
they expect.
Content Design
Mobile site needs
to be lean, fast
 Display the content
 Need a faster
method of getting to
their content
 Attracts high traffic
from desktop users
Mobile Content
“The user IS mobile, not just HOLDING one.”
-Justin Gatewood, Victor Valley Community College District
Mobile girl under
trees with mobile
device
Mobile Content
• Making a mobile website is not the same as making your website
mobile.
• Customize your content.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/46550265@N02/4428701815/
Avg. NYT article length:
1,200 words
Avg. Online article:
250-500 words
Twitter length:
140 char.
Mobile Content
Mobile Content
What do they want?
Mobile Content
But wait, why’s this here?
What’s the “A&M” stand for?
What’s an “Aggie”?
Analyze & offer
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
11/21/05 11/22/05 11/23/05 11/24/05 11/25/05 11/26/05 11/27/05
Overall
Mobile
Texas A&M overall web traffic v. mobile traffic Nov. 22-28, 2009
Lessons learned
 Don't worry about publishing everything at once.
 Be willing to make mistakes.
 Be flexible.
 Look for partners.
 Design & redesign.
Campus partners
Bringing it all full circle
• Integrating data
• New partnerships
• New features
• Updates, updates
Questions/Contacts
• Mobile: m.tamu.edu
• TAMUmobile (Apps & Web): www.tamu.edu/mobile
• Blog: webmaster.tamu.edu
• Web: www.tamu.edu
• Erick: ebeck@tamu.edu
• John: chiv@tamu.edu

Developing a Mobile Website - HighEdWeb Conference 2010

  • 1.
    Developing a mobilewebsite Erick Beck & John Chivvis Texas A&M University
  • 2.
    TAMU mobile web: m.tamu.edu BobTimm Jeff Carouth Callouts
  • 3.
    2000 1600 1200 800 400 0 2007E 2008E 2009E2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E Mobile Users v. Desktop Users (within 5 years) Morgan Stanley Research – Global Mobile v. Desktop Internet User Projection, 2007-2015
  • 4.
    I’ve never gottengood reception in here. Where have you been living? www.sxc.hu
  • 5.
    Actually it’s timeto go mobile. • 2010: Mobile Web • 2009: TAMUmobile for iPhone
  • 6.
    Elements of MobileWeb Development Native Apps vs. Web HTML/CSS for mobile displays Content for mobile website
  • 7.
    Native Apps v.Mobile Web Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video Experience + Content Delivery
  • 8.
    Three-axis gyro |Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video HD (720p | 5-MP still camera | Internet access | Three-axis gyro | Accelerometer | Proximity sensor | Ambient light sensor | Assisted GPS | Digital compass | Wi-Fi | Cellular | Bluetooth 2.1 | Video Pros/Cons of Native Apps • Pros – Controlled user experience – Use of hardware features – Off-line usage – Uses app code on device • Cons – Develop for each platform – Different experiences based on device – Cost/time of development/deployment – Testing not as easy – Upgrades/version require new downloads
  • 9.
    Pros/Cons of MobileWeb • Pros – Cost/time to develop less – Upgrades quicker – Accessible to all/no installation – More discoverable • Cons – Customer satisfaction – User experience/performance depends on design – More difficult to access native device capabilities – No offline mode
  • 10.
    The Future www.sxc.hu Is therestill an app for that? That’s so 2009.
  • 11.
    Has a smartphone Hasone, too. Has one, too. Has one, too. Has one, too. So do they. So do they. But not this lady. The Future
  • 12.
    Making the Transition Websites:  fast, inexpensive development  quickly conveying content  Tapping into AJAX/CSS, improved browsers for similar experiences across devices.  App:  high profile projects  intensive graphics/animations  self-contained/offline  tapping into the device's hardware (camera, GPS, accelerometer, etc.)
  • 13.
    Mobile Web Design We've come full circle to what those communicators in the audience already knew, “Content is King.”  Focus on your content and user experience and then design accordingly.
  • 14.
    Who to designfor? a) rockStar’s iPhone. b) OfficeJim’s Droid. c) Carg0Dude’s TracFone. d) creeper’s Blackberry. e) All of the above.
  • 15.
    “Sir, the possibilityof successfully navigating the mobile user-agent field is approximately 3720 to 1.” Image - http://hubblesite.org/ Quote - Return Of The Mobile Stylesheet by Dominique Hazaël-Massieux, alistapart.com
  • 16.
    Design ChoicesIcons Lists • Beconsistent. • Follow standard conventions so as not to confuse your users. • Give the user the navigational/UI experience they expect.
  • 17.
    Content Design Mobile siteneeds to be lean, fast  Display the content  Need a faster method of getting to their content  Attracts high traffic from desktop users
  • 18.
    Mobile Content “The userIS mobile, not just HOLDING one.” -Justin Gatewood, Victor Valley Community College District Mobile girl under trees with mobile device
  • 19.
    Mobile Content • Makinga mobile website is not the same as making your website mobile. • Customize your content. http://www.flickr.com/photos/46550265@N02/4428701815/ Avg. NYT article length: 1,200 words Avg. Online article: 250-500 words Twitter length: 140 char.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
    Mobile Content But wait,why’s this here?
  • 23.
    What’s the “A&M”stand for? What’s an “Aggie”? Analyze & offer 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 11/21/05 11/22/05 11/23/05 11/24/05 11/25/05 11/26/05 11/27/05 Overall Mobile Texas A&M overall web traffic v. mobile traffic Nov. 22-28, 2009
  • 24.
    Lessons learned  Don'tworry about publishing everything at once.  Be willing to make mistakes.  Be flexible.  Look for partners.  Design & redesign.
  • 25.
  • 26.
    Bringing it allfull circle • Integrating data • New partnerships • New features • Updates, updates
  • 27.
    Questions/Contacts • Mobile: m.tamu.edu •TAMUmobile (Apps & Web): www.tamu.edu/mobile • Blog: webmaster.tamu.edu • Web: www.tamu.edu • Erick: [email protected] • John: [email protected]

Editor's Notes

  • #26 Look for partners. Work with those for feeds, or separate apps You will start others thinking/developing. Partners help market – our traffic doubled the day after Transportation Services added our URL to their bus marquees. We have similar plans for table tends and menu boards with Dining Services..