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history of Art
The document provides an overview of the history of arts from prehistoric to Neolithic periods. - During the Paleolithic period (Old Stone Age), prehistoric art first emerged, including cave paintings depicting animals. Sculptures from this period include the Venus figurines. - The Mesolithic period saw the gradual domestication of plants and animals and formation of settled communities. - In the Neolithic period (New Stone Age), arts emphasized goddesses and female figures. Pottery became more decorated. Villages had stone furniture and paintings on walls. Agriculture and polished stone tools were developed.
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history of Art
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- 3. Definition of Arts •Something that is created with imagination and skill and that is beautiful or that expresses important idea or feeling.
- 4. Prehistory Arts. • Therewas three ages of Stone Age • Paleolithic Period. • Mesolithic. • Neolithic.
- 5. Paleolithic Period. • Prehistoricor old Stone Age art is first known period of prehistoric human culture, during which work was done with stone tools. The Paleolithic period, or Old Stone Age, was the longest phase of human history.
- 6. • Paleolithic meansold stone age derived from the Greek word paleos=old and lithos=stone. • It began(2 million years ago-13,000 BC.)
- 7. Images. • Most ofthe images were drawn during the first period some human footprints belonging to a child may date back to the second period
- 8. Caves. • There was decorativewith picture of Animals and human forms. Cave painting apperaed at Lascaux and in the cave of Vezere Valley.
- 9. Painting. • Mostly theymake painting of different animal and womens by using plants,minerals, lemonate and burnt bones on the wall of the cave.
- 10. Sculpture. • The Venussculpture was most famous sculpture of the paleolithic peroid.Most of the sculpture of women and animal the head are small in size and most are missing hand and feets.
- 11. Other Sculpture. One ofthe earliest sculptures discovered yet is an extraordinary ivory sculpture
- 12. Settlement. • Paelolithic people livesin small groups more than 60 people.Because it is difficult for nomadic people to live in large groups.
- 13. Mesolithic Period. • Cultureincluded gradual domestication of plant and animals,formation of settled communities,use of bow and development of delicate stone and pottery.They also well aware of the use of fire.
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- 19. • Its Neolithictheme was primarily on the female or "Mother Goddess" There were still animal statuettes, however that was not much important than the goddesses were.
- 20. Pottery • As forpottery, it began replacing by simple stone and wood pottery and become more highly decorated.
- 21. Neolithic Vase • Vasewas made of Clay, one-handled jug with round body and tall neck
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- 23. villages • Neolithic villages wasfound with the stone furniture in them (dressers, beds, cupboard etc.
- 24. Paleolithic Neolithic Ages Oldstone age New stone age Tools Chipped stone Polished stone tools, tools of made metal. Arts Cave painting Walls painting Sculpture . Mostly of women’s & animal. Sculpture of god & goddess. Lifestyle These people lived in temporary shelters like tents or caves. They lived in permanent settlement Main discovery They have learned to lit fire Agriculture and tools with polished stones ,vase etc.
- 26. Definition it is derivedfrom the Greek word RES which means REAL and further is related objects. Realism means a belief or a theory which looks upon the world as seems to us .
- 27. history It is beganin late 18th century. Realism was an artiest movement that is started from the France in 1850. They inspired by the positive view of nature and other human aspects. they faith all knowledge derived from science and they people belief that these methods solves many human problem. they belief only those things that exist in the world.
- 28. What is realism •Realism is the concept that belief on the truth. That belief only the things that are real and exist in the universe. • Realism is strickly against the romanticism because it focus on human emotion and imagination but realism does not give importance of these things. • Realism somewhere give importance on impressionism.
- 29. characteristics • in theirpainting they give focus on accurate description of objects. • Mostly they represent the contemporary life instead of imaginations • Ordinary people and everyday activities became subject of art. • They represent ignored aspects of society.
- 30. Medium use ofpainters • realistic artist was mostly used oil on canvas. • They also used water colors and egg tempera.
- 31. Famous Painters • GustaveCoubret. • Honoredaumier. • jean-francois Miillet. • Ilya repin.
- 32. • “The gleaners”(JeanFrançois Millet) it seems that they picking wheat possibly slaves something is going on background the texture are well done as well as shading
- 33. Sculpture • In theirsculpture they use the ordinary people they also use the queen and kings. But in this period they do not have the to Much artistic freedom in sculpture.
- 34. Architecture • In theperiod of realism they use iron steel and concrete for making their building but this style of architecture is developing in 19th century The Eiffel tower is the example of realism architecture.
- 35. Criticism. • It ignorethe beauty & focus on real object • Only stress on physical world and ignore other factors • It do not give importance to ideal & Values • It does not believe in imagination & sentiments • It accept only real need & Feeling only
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