CHAPTER ONE
GEOGRAPHY & HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
We live in a global age comprising of endless diverse places. Understanding & explaining
this diversity is the mission of human geography. Identify the three fundamental areas
of study.
The other half of geography is termed physical geography, ornatural geography. Explain
the areas of study in this realm.
And because of human modification and impact on the planet, environmental geography has
emerged as a newer dimension of geography. What issues might a geographer study in
this realm?
GEOGRAPHY IS UNIQUE AS A FIELD OF STUDY BECAUSE IT IS A HYBRID
OF THE SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES
TRADITIONS in GEOGRAPHY
Geography is the study of Earth, including above and below the surface. Describe the
challenges confronting geographers with this task. Chicago geographer, W.D. Pattison,
identified four areas of study to facilitate geographic research. Identify the four
traditions, describe them, and provide an example for each tradition.
THE FIVE THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY

During the 1980’s, four U.S. geographical organizations collaborated to create and
implement the “Five Themes” of geography. The chief concern was geographic
illiteracy in the U.S. These themes have become the cornerstone of geographic
study.
LOCATION

   The first type of location studied by
   geographers is absolute location. Describe
   how geographers use this type of location.
   Identify occupations that would utilize
   absolute location.
Relative location, the second type of
location, is the most commonly used on
a daily basis by ordinary people.

Consider how you would give
directions to someone.
Place is the second theme. Describe this theme. Identify the primary
characteristics encompassing this theme. And apply this theme to Pittsburgh.
Human-Environmental Interaction is the third theme. People are constantly interacting with their
surroundings. The two basic components of this theme are human adaptation, including “survivorman”
Les Stroud adapting to various harsh physical environments …
…. and human modification. Provide
examples for each component.
An infamous example of a negative modification, albeit unintentional, was the disastrous nuclear
accident at Chernobyl in April, 1986. As you watch the clip, consider the following: How dangerous is
the area around the Chernobyl plant? How many years, at the very least, will the area be too
dangerous for long-term human habitation?
Movement is the fourth theme of geography. The varied dimensions of this theme include
primary modes of transportation for a given place, ….
…. the movements of significant groups of people, ….
…. the movement of goods, ….
…. and the movement of information and ideas.
Region is the fifth theme of geography. Geographers demarcate (divide) the world into
regions to better manage the study of the planet. Identify the characteristics that
geographers would use to organize a region.
The organization of regions is a subjective task, with not all geographers agreeing on
parameters.
Honors geo. ch 1 (p.p.) pt. 1

Honors geo. ch 1 (p.p.) pt. 1

  • 1.
    CHAPTER ONE GEOGRAPHY &HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
  • 2.
    We live ina global age comprising of endless diverse places. Understanding & explaining this diversity is the mission of human geography. Identify the three fundamental areas of study.
  • 3.
    The other halfof geography is termed physical geography, ornatural geography. Explain the areas of study in this realm.
  • 4.
    And because ofhuman modification and impact on the planet, environmental geography has emerged as a newer dimension of geography. What issues might a geographer study in this realm?
  • 6.
    GEOGRAPHY IS UNIQUEAS A FIELD OF STUDY BECAUSE IT IS A HYBRID OF THE SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES
  • 7.
    TRADITIONS in GEOGRAPHY Geographyis the study of Earth, including above and below the surface. Describe the challenges confronting geographers with this task. Chicago geographer, W.D. Pattison, identified four areas of study to facilitate geographic research. Identify the four traditions, describe them, and provide an example for each tradition.
  • 8.
    THE FIVE THEMESOF GEOGRAPHY During the 1980’s, four U.S. geographical organizations collaborated to create and implement the “Five Themes” of geography. The chief concern was geographic illiteracy in the U.S. These themes have become the cornerstone of geographic study.
  • 9.
    LOCATION The first type of location studied by geographers is absolute location. Describe how geographers use this type of location. Identify occupations that would utilize absolute location.
  • 10.
    Relative location, thesecond type of location, is the most commonly used on a daily basis by ordinary people. Consider how you would give directions to someone.
  • 12.
    Place is thesecond theme. Describe this theme. Identify the primary characteristics encompassing this theme. And apply this theme to Pittsburgh.
  • 18.
    Human-Environmental Interaction isthe third theme. People are constantly interacting with their surroundings. The two basic components of this theme are human adaptation, including “survivorman” Les Stroud adapting to various harsh physical environments …
  • 21.
    …. and humanmodification. Provide examples for each component.
  • 23.
    An infamous exampleof a negative modification, albeit unintentional, was the disastrous nuclear accident at Chernobyl in April, 1986. As you watch the clip, consider the following: How dangerous is the area around the Chernobyl plant? How many years, at the very least, will the area be too dangerous for long-term human habitation?
  • 24.
    Movement is thefourth theme of geography. The varied dimensions of this theme include primary modes of transportation for a given place, ….
  • 25.
    …. the movementsof significant groups of people, ….
  • 26.
    …. the movementof goods, ….
  • 27.
    …. and themovement of information and ideas.
  • 29.
    Region is thefifth theme of geography. Geographers demarcate (divide) the world into regions to better manage the study of the planet. Identify the characteristics that geographers would use to organize a region.
  • 30.
    The organization ofregions is a subjective task, with not all geographers agreeing on parameters.