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Similar to hospital its functions types and organization.pptx
hospital its functions types and organization.pptx
- 1. Definition of Hospital: “Aninstitution of community health/ a specialized complex organization, that makes use of physicians, surgeons & team of technical staff, in order to provide facilities for diagnosis, therapy, rehabilitation, prevention, education & research” (or) Hospital, an institution that is built, staffed, and equipped for the diagnosis of disease; for the treatment, both medical and surgical, of the sick and the injured; and for their housing during this process
- 2. FUNCTIONS OF HOSPITAL: FUNCTIONS • Touplift quality of law and general standards of medical practice • Toprovide facilities & guidance , by which persons can work in groups, with the intention of betterment of hospital department, patient & community FUNCTIONS • Toreduce disease occurrence by early diagnosis andtreatment • Toestimate needs for facilities, supplies & equipment's, and their utilization for evaluation, control & maintenance FUNCTIONS • Toestimate departmentalnecessities • To provide a common link between general public & policy
- 3. 1.To suggest policies& procedures to maintain adequate &competent staff 2.To create & develop financial plan for the operation of hospital 9.To develop & maintain an effective system of clinical & makers administrative records & reports 10.To harness growth of medical science, by proper training of doctors & nurses in large training hospitals 11.To provide facilities for continuing education of all the people 12.To participate & implement safety programs of hospital
- 5. CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITALS Theyclassified according to , ◦Length of stay of the patient ◦Clinical basis ◦Ownership /control basis ◦Objectives ◦Size ◦Management ◦System of medicine
- 6. Hospital Length of stay Short term Longterm General Clinical basis specialty Specialty
- 7. Hospital Based on ownership Publichospitals Private hospitals Semi Govt hospital
- 8. Hospital Based on objectives Teachingcum research hospitals General hospital Specialized hospitals Isolation hospitals
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- 12. ORGANIZATION OF HOSPITALS: 1. Organization is defined as “a dynamic process, in which various management activities bring & bind people together, for the achievement of common goals & objectives” 2. Most important body of a hospital is the governing body/ board of directors/ board of trustees 3. Governing body consists of various eminent personalities in the field of : a. Medical education b. Research c. Administration d. Politics (optional) 4. Function of governing body is to frame all major policies, plans & programmes of hospital
- 13. 5. Governing body: appointsa hospital administrator to get various functions performed like clinical services, nursing, pharmacy services, etc
- 14. OUT PATIENT DEPARTMENT Consultationwith doctor Undergo investigations Minor procedures Health education Receive specialty services Rehabilitation services •Medical •Surgical •OB and Gynec •Ophthalmology •ENT •Pediatrics •Orthopedic •Cardiology •Urology •Neurology •Psychiatry etc
- 15. •located in anarea which is Easily accessible to patients •Should have sufficient medical and nursing personnel •Supplies and equipments and facilities for meeting the emergency situation EMERGENCY/CASUALTY DEPARTMENT Victims of accidents Patients with cardiac arrest Patients with breathing difficulty
- 16. Services Dietary dept Pharmacy Other paramedicalservices (radiology and laboratory) Patient who require continuous medical care and attention Stay over night or for several days or weeks or months for diagnosis, treatment and therapy Patients are given the facilities for lodging, medical and nursing care INPATIENT SERVICE (IP)
- 17. Consist of nursingservice and nursing education service ◦ Nursing service Most important dept Head : nursing officer / nursing superintendent Other personnel ◦ Assisstant nursing supdt ◦ Nursing supervisors ◦ Head nurses ◦ Staff nurses ◦ All nurses should possess registration/license to practice as a nurse in the hospital
- 18. Nursing education service ◦Attached nursing educational institutions ◦ Nursing courses : ANM, GNM, BSc nursing, Post basic BSc nursing, MSc nursing
- 19. PARAMEDICAL DEPARTMENT Laboratory :various investigations are carried out in the laboratories Urine Feces Blood etc Different sessions: Hematology Biochemistry Bacteriology Parasitology Pathology Blood bank
- 20. PARAMEDICAL DEPARTMENT Radiology :Radiological examinations and treatment are provided to the patient This department should have safety precautions to prevent radiological exposure to the patients and staff of the hospital
- 21. PARAMEDICAL DEPARTEMENT Dietary :Meetsthe dietary requirements of the patients Special diets are served according to the condition of patients. Eg : Salt restricted diet, fat restricted diet, diabetic diet etc Dietician is the responsible person for his department
- 22. PARAMEDICAL DEPARTMENT Pharmacy :thisdepartment is responsible for storing and dispensing medicines and IV fluids
- 23. OTHER DEPARTMENTS Administration andaccounts Housekeeping Maintenance CSSD Laundry department