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HOSPITAL.pptx
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- 2. Hospitals:- The word hospitalis derived from Latin word "hospice" meaning 'host' or hospital is considered as an organization where a guest receives care.
- 3. WHO definition:- Hospital isdefined as an integral part of social and medical organization, the function of which is to provide for the population complete healthcare, both curative and preventive, and whose outpatient services reach out the family in its home environment; the hospital is also a centre for training of health workers and for biosocial research.
- 4. Functions of hospitals Diagnostic:Hospitals provide diagnostic services for the early and prompt diagnosis of illness.
- 5. Functions of hospitals •Therapeutic: Hospitals provide curative services for the sick people.
- 6. Functions of hospitals Emergencycare:- Hospitals provide emergency treatment for patients with acute illness.
- 7. Functions of hospitals Rehabilitation:Hospitals provide facilities for physical therapy and rehabilitation.
- 8. Functions of hospitals •Preventing services: • Hospitals provide services such as antenatal care, immunization, communicable disease prevention and well baby clinics etc.
- 9. Functions of hospitals Healthpromotion: Hospitals actively participate in health promotion activities such as health education and family welfare clinic.
- 10. Functions of hospitals Educationand training: Hospitals provide a platform on which they offer education for medical, nursing and paramedical students.
- 11. Functions of hospitals Research:Hospitals are places where they carry out research activities to expand the body of knowledge in the field of health sciences.
- 12. TYPE OF HOSPITALS Hospitalsare classified based on several parameters such as ownership or control, clinical specialties, level of clinical services offered and aim of hospital services
- 13. Based upon ownership Public Centralgovernment State government Voluntary-a private nonprofit society
- 14. Public hospitals: They runby central or state government municipal bodies or composition with service motive. It can provide either general services or specialized services.
- 15. Based upon ownership Private Missionary Charitabletrust Cooperative
- 16. Private hospital:- These typeof hospitals are generally owned by an individual or group of individuals who are generally self-funded and run for commercial functions.
- 17. Charitable hospital: Established undersociety registration act and run for service motive. It is funded by donation, grant and aid from philanthropic organizations. (Phylanthrophy:-The desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed especially by the generous donation of money to good causes)
- 18. Cooperative hospital:- These typeof hospitals are established by registered companies and generally run for commercial purpose.
- 19. Based on clinicalspecialty General hospital Specialist hospital
- 20. Based on levelof services Day Care hospital Short term hospital Long term hospital
- 21. Long-term hospitals:- These typeof hospitals provide care to people who require long-term services for chronic diseases like Alzheimer's disease.
- 22. Short term hospitals:- Thesetype of hospitals provide care to people with short acute illness. Example cardiac hospitals.
- 23. Day care hospitals:- Thesetype of hospitals provide care only during the daytime. Patients are admitted, procedures are performed and the patients are discharged on the same day. Example: eye care hospital or daycare chemotherapy
- 24. Based on aimof hospital Teaching hospital non teaching hospital
- 25. Teaching hospitals:- They runfor dual purpose that is teaching the medical, nursing and other healthcare students as well as providing care to the people.
- 26. Non teaching hospitals:- Theyrun to offer health care services to people without the purpose of providing teaching to health science students.
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