Hospital and Type of Hospital

Hospital and Type of Hospital

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  HOSPITALS KRISHAN KUMAR ALWAR PHARMACYCOLLEGE
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  DEFINITION  Hospital isdefined as: “an institution of community health that makes use of physicians, surgeons & team of technical staff, in order to provide facilities for diagnosis, therapy, rehabilitation, prevention, education & research  Hospital provides various facilities to the patients along with their diagnostic and surgical facilities like X-ray, E.C.G. etc
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  FUNCTIONS OF HOSPITAL To uplift quality of law and general standards of medical practice  To provide facilities & guidance , by which persons can work in groups, with the intention of betterment of hospital department, patient & community  To reduce disease occurrence by early diagnosis and treatment  To estimate needs for facilities, supplies & equipments, and their utilization for evaluation, control & maintenance  To estimate departmental necessities  To provide a common link between general public & policy makers  To suggest policies & procedures to maintain adequate & competent staff
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   To develop& maintain an effective system of clinical & administrative records & reports  To harness growth of medical science, by proper training of doctors & nurses in large training hospitals  To create & develop financial plan for the operation of hospital  To provide facilities for continuing education of all the people  To participate & implement safety programmes of hospital  To initiate, utilize & participate in research projects, aimed at improvement of patient care, and other hospital services
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  CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITALS  BASEDON CLINICAL A. MEDICINE-BASED: - Pediatrics, Psychiatric and other nervous diseases ,General medicine B. SURGERY-BASED: - Orthopedics, Gynecology, obstetrics, and ENT C. MATERNITY: - Short-term , Long-term  BASED ON NON-CLINICAL A. GOVERNMENTAL HOSPITALS: - Army hospital, City hospital, Navy hospital, Civil hospital B. NON-GOVERNMENTAL HOSPITALS: - Private hospitals(for profit), Non-profit hospitals ( Church hospital, Community hospital, hospital, Charitable hospital)
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   BASED ONSIZE : A. LARGE HOSPITALS: Beds : 1000 and above B. MEDIUM HOSPITALS: Beds : 500-1000 C. SMALL HOSPITALS: Beds : 100-500 D. VERY SMALL HOSPITALS: Beds : less than 100  BASED ON COST: A. ELITE HOSPITALS: - consist of high technology & medical science advancements - comprise deluxe rooms, with TV, telephones & refrigerator - room rate : Rs. 500-1,200/ day - also known as “5-star hospitals” - example : Apollo hospital B. BUDGET HOSPITALS: - meant for moderate-low budget people (example: charitable & civil hospitals )
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   BASED ONSYSTEM OF MEDICINE: A. ALLOPATHIC HOSPITALS B. AYURVEDIC HOSPITALS C. HOMEOPATHIC HOSPITALS D. UNANI HOSPITALS
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  ORGANIZATION OF HOSPITALS  Organizationis defined as “a dynamic process, in which various managerial activities bring & bind people together, for the achievement of common goals & objectives”  Most important body of a hospital is the governing body/ board of directors/ board of trustees  Governing body consists of various eminent personalities in the field of : a. Medical education c. Administration b. Research d. Politics (optional)  Function of governing body is to frame all major policies, plans & programs of hospital  Governing body appoints a hospital administrator to get various functions performed like clinical services, nursing, pharmacy services, etc
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  SERVICES PERFORMED BY HOSPITALORGANIZATION:  Nursing services: - • largest part of a hospital , functions all 24 hours - nurses • assigned specific number of beds have to give personal attention to patients, nurses are trained for prenatal care, observation, patient comfort during labor, etc. - Nursing director is the in-charge of nursing services  Out-patient services: - • focus on comfort for out-patients, as the approach for major/minor illnesses - these services, make a hospital an ideal community institution • hospital is duty-bound to provide diagnostic,
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   RADIOLOGICAL SERVICES:- Performed under direction of a competent radiologist , chief radiologist assisted by various technicians - services include utilization of equipments like: a) Sonography b) X-ray c) ECG d) Ct-scan, etc  CENTRAL SUPPLY SERVICES: - Refers to medical & surgical supply services - meant for diagnosis, treatment, prevention, education & research - involves their collection, processing, storage & issuance against proper indent form - qualified & skilled staff personnel are
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   HOSPITAL PHARMACYSERVICES: - • Controls pharmacy operation in any hospital • Fills prescription & no. Of necessities from wards functions begin from drug procurement to distribution to I.P. and O.P • Responsible for : a. Proper drug delivery b. Manufacture c. Information system d. Sterilization e. Drug storage f. Advising patient on drug use
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   MEDICAL RECORDSERVICES: • Valuable materials, as they help medical & para-medical staff for evaluation • Also used for education, research & training - consists of : a) Patient history b)Physical examination details c) Lab Test reports d) Physician's advice, etc. • It is mandatory to store medical records
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   STORE SERVICES:- • Receive, store & issue materials against requisition forms of various departments & wards • hospital consists of: a) Medical store b)Store for general items c)Surgical stores etc. • maintain a buffer stock of certain materials, including life-saving drugs
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   MISCELLANEOUS SERVICES: •Aimed at overall benefit & patient care • Include: a) Dietary services b) Ambulatory services c) Laundry services d) Transport services e) Mortuary services f) Library services
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