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Marketers identify competition by defining the competitive frame of reference and determining category membership, focusing on both industrial and market views. Competitors are analyzed through points of difference (PODs) and points of parity (POPs), with a need to gather information on competitors' strengths and objectives. Perceptual maps visually represent consumer perceptions and preferences, aiding in the analysis of brand positioning within the market.


















Discusses how marketers identify competition via industrial vs market perspectives, analyzing competitors' strengths and weaknesses.
Explains the concepts of Points of Difference (PODs) and Points of Parity (POPs), focusing on brand differentiation and attributes that drive consumer choice.
Introduces perceptual maps as visual tools to represent consumer perceptions and repositioning strategies for brands.
Acknowledges sources and contributors involved in the presentation, concluding with a thank you.