2. How Do Marketers
Identify And Analyze
Competition?
DETERMINING THE
COMPETITION
The competitive frame of reference defines
which other brands a brand competes with
and therefore which brands should be the
focus of competitive analysis.
First we determine category
membership- the products
with which a brand competes
and which function as close
substitutes.
But the list isn’t so
obvious. Besides the
usual competitors,
there are emerging
companies and
Technologies.
There are 2 points of
view to examine
Competition
1. Industrial view
2. Market view
Industries are group of
firms making similar products.
Using the market approach we
define competitors as companies
that satisfy the same customer need.
A company needs to gather information about
each competitor’s strengths and weaknesses.
The firm should also ascertain the strength
and objectives of its primary competitors.
IDENTIFYING:
1. PONTS OF DIFFERENCE
PODs are attributes that consumers strongly
associate with a brand and believe they could
not find to the same extent with a
competitive brand.
Point-of-Difference
Criteria
Desirable to consumers
Deliverable by the company
Differentiating from competitors
2. PONTS OF PARITY
Category pops represent necessary-but not
sufficient-condition for brand choice
Competitive pops are associations designed
to overcome perceived weaknesses of the brand
HOW TO CHOOSE POPs
AND PODs?
By focusing on brand benefits
which are supported by brand
attributes.
PERCEPTUAL MAPS
 Visual representations of consumer
perceptions and preferences.
 Provide quantitative portrayals of market
situations.
 Provide ways by which consumer view
different brands along various dimensions.
Hypothetical Beverage
Perceptual Map:
Current Perceptions
Hypothetical Beverage
Perceptual Map:
Possible Reposition For
Brand A
CREDITS
 http://www.fontsquirrel.com/
 https://images.google.com/
 https://evernote.com/skitch/
 http://www.colourlovers.com/
 Marketing Management : A South Asian Perspective 14th Edition (English)
That’s all!
Thank you!
Created by
Aditya Goel, IIT Roorkee,
during an internship by
Prof. Sameer Mathur,
IIM Lucknow.
www.IIMInternship.com

How do marketers identify and analyze competition?