The document discusses how the relationship between buy-side and sell-side firms has evolved due to numerous drivers of change including economics, regulation, politics, and technology. It notes that research and information are now more widely available digitally, self-directed trading by investors is growing, trading remains concentrated among an investor's top counterparties, and fewer dealers are able to provide the balance sheet capacity they once did. It also discusses how trading desks have gotten smaller but more efficient by focusing on execution quality, client service, and leveraging technology, and how firms are looking to better utilize data to enhance client relationships.
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