- SUNDARRAJ R
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
CONSTRUCTION
WORKING PRINCIPLE AND OPERATION
T- N CHARACTERISTICS
TYPES OF HYSTERESIS MOTORS
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
APPLICATIONS
INTRODUCTION
• It Is A Synchronous Motor With
Uniform Air Gap, Without Dc
Excitation
• It Operates On Both 1Ø And
3ØSupply
• Torque Is Produced Due To
Hysteresis And Eddy Current Induced
In The Rotor By The Action Of
Rotating Flux Of The Stator Windings
• At the starting condition 1Ø
induction motor , at the running
condition synchronous motor
It has two windings
Main winding Auxiliary winding
It designed to produce rotating
magnetic field from 1Ø supply
STATOR
ROTOR
 the core of rotor made up
non magnetic materials
 many thin rings are forms
hysteresis rings
 to avoid eddy current loss
Hysteresis rings are made up
of hard chrome or cobalt
steel
 hence there is no windings
in rotor
Non-magnetic materials
 starting behavior of
a hysteresis motor is
like 1Ø induction
 running behavior is
same a synchronous
motor
 when the supply is
given to the stator ,
revolving magnetic field
is produced in stator
 to maintain the rotating
magnetic field the main
and auxiliary windings
must be supplied
continuously at start as
well as in running
conditions
 by phenomenon of
induction , secondary
voltage is induced in
the rotor by revolving
magnetic field . Hence
eddy current is
generates in rotor
 due to eddy current ,
the eddy current torque
is occurs in rotor
AT THE
RUNNING
CONDITION
• When the rotor reaches synchronous
speed, the stator pulls rotor into
synchronism
• At the condition of synchronism ,
the relative motion b/w stator field and
rotor field vanishes
• Hence no induction phenomenon to
continue
• Thus the torque due to eddy-
current vanishes
TORQUE-
SPEED
CHARACTE
RISTICS
1. CYLINDRICAL TYPE (
cylindrical rotor)
2. DISC TYPE (angular disc
shaped rotor)
3. CIRCUMFERENTIAL – FIELD
TYPE ( rotor is supported
by ring of non magnetic
materials with zero
permeability )
4. AXIAL – FIELD TYPE (rotor
is supported by ring of
non magnetic materials
with infinite permeability)
 There is no winding in rotor, hence no
mechanical vibrations takes place in this
operation
 The Operation is quiet and noiseless why
because no vibration
 It suitable for accelerate inertia loads
 output power poor
 Low efficiency
 Low power factor
 Low torque
 Size of the motor is
available in very small
Sound producing equipment's
Sound recording instruments
High quality record players
Time devices
Electric clocks
Tele printers
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY

HYSTERESIS MOTOR

  • 1.
  • 2.
    CONTENTS INTRODUCTION CONSTRUCTION WORKING PRINCIPLE ANDOPERATION T- N CHARACTERISTICS TYPES OF HYSTERESIS MOTORS ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES APPLICATIONS
  • 3.
    INTRODUCTION • It IsA Synchronous Motor With Uniform Air Gap, Without Dc Excitation • It Operates On Both 1Ø And 3ØSupply • Torque Is Produced Due To Hysteresis And Eddy Current Induced In The Rotor By The Action Of Rotating Flux Of The Stator Windings • At the starting condition 1Ø induction motor , at the running condition synchronous motor
  • 4.
    It has twowindings Main winding Auxiliary winding It designed to produce rotating magnetic field from 1Ø supply STATOR
  • 5.
    ROTOR  the coreof rotor made up non magnetic materials  many thin rings are forms hysteresis rings  to avoid eddy current loss Hysteresis rings are made up of hard chrome or cobalt steel  hence there is no windings in rotor Non-magnetic materials
  • 8.
     starting behaviorof a hysteresis motor is like 1Ø induction  running behavior is same a synchronous motor
  • 9.
     when thesupply is given to the stator , revolving magnetic field is produced in stator  to maintain the rotating magnetic field the main and auxiliary windings must be supplied continuously at start as well as in running conditions  by phenomenon of induction , secondary voltage is induced in the rotor by revolving magnetic field . Hence eddy current is generates in rotor  due to eddy current , the eddy current torque is occurs in rotor
  • 10.
    AT THE RUNNING CONDITION • Whenthe rotor reaches synchronous speed, the stator pulls rotor into synchronism • At the condition of synchronism , the relative motion b/w stator field and rotor field vanishes • Hence no induction phenomenon to continue • Thus the torque due to eddy- current vanishes
  • 11.
  • 12.
    1. CYLINDRICAL TYPE( cylindrical rotor) 2. DISC TYPE (angular disc shaped rotor) 3. CIRCUMFERENTIAL – FIELD TYPE ( rotor is supported by ring of non magnetic materials with zero permeability ) 4. AXIAL – FIELD TYPE (rotor is supported by ring of non magnetic materials with infinite permeability)
  • 14.
     There isno winding in rotor, hence no mechanical vibrations takes place in this operation  The Operation is quiet and noiseless why because no vibration  It suitable for accelerate inertia loads
  • 15.
     output powerpoor  Low efficiency  Low power factor  Low torque  Size of the motor is available in very small
  • 16.
    Sound producing equipment's Soundrecording instruments High quality record players Time devices Electric clocks Tele printers
  • 17.
    This Photo byUnknown Author is licensed under CC BY