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![5) JUPITER
• 2 1/2 TIMES LARGER THAN ALL
OTHER PLANETS COMBINED
• 1 DAY LASTS 10 HOURS DUE TO FAST ROTATION
• HURRICANE-LIKE STORM SYSTEMS
WITH WINDS OF 1000 MPH - GREAT
RED SPOT
• SURFACE OF LIQUID HYDROGEN OCEAN
• SOME MOONS [61] AS LARGE AS MARS](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/i-170627151543/75/I-A-Universe-and-Solar-system-31-2048.jpg)
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I.A Universe and Solar system
The document summarizes the origin and structure of the Earth and solar system. It describes theories for the formation of the universe like the Big Bang theory and theories for the formation of the solar system. It then describes the structure and components of the solar system including the inner terrestrial planets like Earth and Mars, outer gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn, and other minor objects like asteroids, comets, and meteorites. It provides details on the composition, atmospheres, moons, and other features of each planet and minor solar system member.
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I.A Universe and Solar system
- 1. I. ORIGIN ANDSTRUCTURE OF THE EARTH
- 2. CONTENT STANDARD The learnersdemonstrate an understanding of the formation of the universe and the solar system
- 3. LEARNING COMPETENCIES The learners: 1.State the different hypotheses explaining the origin of the universe. 2. Describe the different hypotheses explaining the origin of the solar system.
- 4. COSMOLOGY is thebranch of science that studies the origin, evolution and fate of the universe
- 5. ACTIVITY #1 : JUMBLEDWORD VISUAL CLUE ANSWER A G R E L LARGE A S G GAS
- 6. ACTIVITY #1 : JUMBLEDWORD VISUAL CLUE ANSWER A R S T S STARS SUDT LODUSC DUST CLOUDS
- 7. ACTIVITY #1 : JUMBLEDWORD VISUAL CLUE ANSWER SPL TANE PLANETS L X G A A Y GALAXY
- 8. The UNIVERSE isa (1) _________ unimaginable expanse of (2) ___________, (3) _________, (4) _________, and consists of (5)_________ and (6)____________. large gas stars dust clouds planets galaxy
- 9. UNIVERSE is largeunimaginable expanse of gas, stars, dust clouds, and consists of planets and galaxy.
- 10.
- 11. Steady State /Infinite Universe Theory
- 13.
- 14. SOLAR SYSTEM isthe gravitationally bound system comprising the Sun and the objects that orbit around it, either directly or indirectly.
- 15. SOLAR SYSTEM itis in constant motion, with the planets and their moons, comets, asteroids and other space objects revolving around the Sun.
- 18. The masses ofthe planets are also concentrated in the Gas Giant planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
- 19. • The largemass of these planets comes from their absolute sizes, not their densities. • The inner planets are by far the most dense.
- 20. TERRESTRIAL (Inner Planets) •made of materials with high melting points such as silicates, iron , and nickel • rotate slower, have thin or no atmosphere Mercury Venus Earth Mars
- 21. JOVIAN (Outer Planets) • gasgiants • rotate faster • have thick atmosphere
- 23. PLANET BIYO is aminor planet named after a Filipino teacher, Dr. Josette Biyo Planet 13241 Found in the Main Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter
- 24. 1) MERCURY • INNERMOSTAND SWIFTEST PLANET • ALBEDO 0F 6% • DAYLIGHT & DARKNESS BOTH LAST 88 DAYS • TEMPERATURE RANGE OF -300F TO 800F • VERY LITTLE ATMOSPHERE
- 26. 2) VENUS • SIMILARIN SIZE, DENSITY AND MASS TO EARTH • THICK CLOUD OF CARBON DIOXIDE • SURFACE TEMPS OF 900F DUE TO GREENHOUSE EFFECT • ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE IS 90 TIMES THAT OF EARTH • IF EARTH IS HEAVEN THEN VENUS IS HELL
- 29. 4) MARS • WHITEPOLAR ICE CAPS • HAVE GREAT RIFT VALLEY • VERY DRY PLANET • REDDISH ROCK, SAND AND SOIL
- 31. 5) JUPITER • 21/2 TIMES LARGER THAN ALL OTHER PLANETS COMBINED • 1 DAY LASTS 10 HOURS DUE TO FAST ROTATION • HURRICANE-LIKE STORM SYSTEMS WITH WINDS OF 1000 MPH - GREAT RED SPOT • SURFACE OF LIQUID HYDROGEN OCEAN • SOME MOONS [61] AS LARGE AS MARS
- 33. MOONS OF JUPITER DISCOVEREDBY GALILELO 61? TOTAL MOONS • CALLISTO • GANYMEDE • IO • EUROPA
- 34. 6) SATURN • 291/2 YEARS TO MAKE ONE REVOLUTION • SYSTEM OF RINGS • HIGH WIND SPEEDS 1000+ MPH
- 36. 7) URANUS • SURROUNDEDBY POLAR CIRCLING RINGS • KNOWN AS THE GREEN PLANET • METHANE IN ATMOSPHERE • ROTATES ON ITS SIDE
- 38. 8) NEPTUNE • TWINPLANET TO URANUS • BY POLAR CIRCLING RINGS • KNOWN AS THE GREEN PLANET • METHANE IN ATMOSPHERE • ROTATES ON ITS SIDE
- 40. 9) PLUTO • MAYNOT BE A PLANET BUT A TRANSITION BETWEEN COMET AND PLANET • AVERAGE TEMP OF -350F • LARGE DIRTY ICEBALL • 248 YEARS TO ORBIT SUN
- 41. MINOR MEMBERS OFTHE SOLAR SYSTEM 1) COMETS 2) ASTEROIDS 3) METEOROIDS
- 42. MINOR MEMBERS OFTHE SOLAR SYSTEM COMETS Often compared to large, “dirty snowballs” Composition: • Frozen gases • Rocky and metallic materials • Frozen gases vaporize when near the Sun • Produces a glowing head called the coma • Some may develop a tail that points away from Sun due to radiation pressure and the solar wind
- 43. ORIENTATION OF ACOMET’S TAIL AS IT ORBITS THE SUN Figure 22.27
- 44.
- 45.
- 46. MINOR MEMBERS OFTHE SOLAR SYSTEM ASTEROIDS • Irregular shapes AND Origin is uncertain • Most lie between Mars and Jupiter • Small bodies – largest (Ceres) is about 620 miles in diameter • Some have very eccentric orbits • Many of the recent impacts on the Moon and Earth were collisions with asteroids
- 47. THE ORBITS OFMOST ASTEROIDS LIE BETWEEN MARS AND JUPITER Figure 22.25
- 48. MINOR MEMBERS OFTHE SOLAR SYSTEM METEOROIDS • are called meteors when they enter Earth’s atmosphere • are called as meteorites when they are found on Earth • A meteor shower occurs when Earth encounters a swarm of meteoroids associated with a comet’s path
- 49. References • Earth andLife Science