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IEEE SusTech IoT Keynote Presentation 10/10/16
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) and its potential to transform various sectors, including consumer automation, healthcare, and smart cities, while emphasizing the importance of security and standards. It highlights key IoT technologies, platforms, and data applications, as well as the challenges and considerations for successful implementation. Furthermore, it outlines the necessity for organizations to adapt and collaborate to harness the benefits of IoT in addressing sustainability and operational efficiency.
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IEEE SusTech IoT Keynote Presentation 10/10/16
- 1. Internet of Things- Transformative Megatrends for Sustainability Monday, October 10, 2016 Mark Goldstein, International Research Center [email protected], http://www.researchedge.com/ Independent Agent for Sustainability Partners https://www.sustainability.partners/ Slide Deck Online at http://www.slideshare.net/markgirc © 2016 - International Research Center
- 2. Internet of Things(IoT) Presentation Outline IoT Overview and Ecosystems IoT Computing Platforms and Sensors IoT Gateway and Network Connections IoT Application Arenas • Consumer and Home Automation • Wearables • Healthcare and Life Science • Retail and Logistics • Industrial • Smart Buildings • Smart Cities and Environment • Transportation IoT Security and Privacy IoT Standards and Organizations IoT Data Applications and Business Models
- 3. IoT Overview andEcosystems
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- 6. Source: Teradata Corporation Internetof Things Basics
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- 10. Source: IDC &Peplink 2015 IoT Vision
- 11. Source: TE Connectivity IoTAdoption Landscape
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- 21. 16GB NOOBS SD Card RaspberryPi Camera Board PiFace Relay+ https://www.element14.com/community/community/raspberry-pi/
- 22. https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/pi-zero/ The Raspberry PiZero is half the size of a Model A+, with twice the utility. A tiny Raspberry Pi that’s affordable enough for any project! • 1Ghz, Single-core CPU • 512MB RAM • Mini HDMI & USB On-The-Go ports • Micro USB power • HAT-compatible 40-pin header • Composite video & reset headers • Can utilize Raspbian Jessie OS Adafruit Raspberry Pi Zero Starter Pack http://www.adafruit.com/products/2816 65 mm x 30 mm x 5 mm
- 23. http://www.ti.com/product/cc2541 The Texas Instruments CC2541is a power- optimized true system-on- chip (SoC) solution for both Bluetooth low energy and proprietary 2.4-GHz applications. It enables robust network nodes to be built with low total bill- of-material costs. The CC2541 combines the excellent performance of a leading RF transceiver with an industry-standard enhanced 8051 MCU, in- system programmable flash memory, 8-KB RAM, and many other powerful supporting features and peripherals. The CC2541 is highly suited for systems where ultralow power consumption is required. TI CC2541 SOC
- 24. Intel’s Edison computeris housed in an SD card form factor and comes with built- in Linux and both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth wireless. The computer, which is based on Intel's 22-nanometer Quark chips, can be the basis for a new wave of products and will become available summer 2014. Source: eWeek
- 25. Intel Curie ModuleUnleashing Wearable Device Innovation http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en /wearables/wearable-soc.html Intel’s Curie module is a complete low- power solution for the wearable space with compute, motion sensor, Bluetooth Low Energy, and battery charging capabilities. Key Features: • Low-power, 32-bit Intel Quark SE SoC • 384kB Flash memory, 80kB SRAM • Small and efficient open source real- time operating system (RTOS) • Low-power integrated DSP sensor hub with a proprietary pattern matching accelerator • Bluetooth Low Energy • 6-Axis combo sensor with accelerometer and gyroscope • Battery charging circuitry (PMIC) • Released January, 2015
- 26. Netclearance Systems, Inc.’s(NCS) mBeaconSense hub embeds temperature, vibration, accelerometer, magnetic, and light sensors into a 15mm x 20mm form factor making it the industry's smallest beacon technology to incorporate multiple data sensors into one device. Combined with the Netclearance Systems' Wi-Fi, Ethernet, and mesh gateways, mBeaconSense enables multiple remote sensing capabilities in a single tag allowing for streamlined, and cost-effective deployments. mBeaconSense includes everything necessary to create next generation IoT sensing capabilities utilizing low power Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. The mBeaconSense incorporates a near field communication (NFC) antenna and memory to provide close proximity passive identification capabilities making the product both a hybrid passive and active tag. http://www.netclearance.com/
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- 29. Sensor Cluster Trendsfor Mobile Phones (Inertial Measurement Units) AMS AV-MLV-P2 is a volatile organic compounds (VOC) gas sensor which can detect alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, organic acids, amines, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons.
- 31. SunFounder 37 ModulesRaspberry Pi B+ Sensor Kit http://www.sunfounder.com/index.php?c=show&id=47&model=Sensor%20Kit%20for%20B+ Detailed tutorial, source code & 32 lessons on project DVD
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- 33. Source: Cymbet Energy HarvestingSweet Spot
- 35. IoT Gateway and NetworkConnectons
- 36. Telit m2m AIRMobile Core Service http://www.telit.com/
- 40. https://octoblu.com/ (Now partof Citrix) Full-Stack IoT Messaging and Automation Platform
- 41. Azure IoT SuiteOverview Source: VDC Research
- 42. AWS IoT Architecture Source:VDC Research
- 43. Wi-Fi Ecosystem isUndergoing Change http://www.wirelessdesignmag.com/article/2016/05/now-80211ac-wave-1-rolled-out-whats-next-wi-fi
- 44. Why the Present802.11 Technology is Inadequate: • Absence of power-saving mechanisms: The energy constraints of sensor networks are not considered in the current IEEE 802.11 standard. • Unsuitable bands: Due to their short wireless range and high obstruction losses, existing Wi-Fi bands require the use of intermediate nodes, adding complexity to the network. IEEE 802.11ah Requirements to Support M2M Communications: • Up to 8,191 devices associated with an access point (AP) through a hierarchical identifier structure • Carrier frequencies of approximately 900 MHz (license-exempt) that are less congested and guarantee a long range • Transmission range up to 1 km in outdoor areas • Data rates of at least 100 kbps • One-hop network topologies • Short and infrequent data transmissions (data packet size approximately 100 bytes and packet inter-arrival time greater than 30 s) • Very low energy consumption by adopting power saving strategies • Cost-effective solution for network device manufacturers IEEE 802.11ah Wi-Fi Approach for M2M Communications http://www.ieee802.org/11/Reports/tgah_update.htm http://www.techrepublic.com/article/802-11ah-wi-fi-protocol-for-iot-solves-two-m2m-problems/
- 45. M2M Unlicensed WirelessCommunications Comparison Source: IEEE 802.11ah: The Wi-Fi Approach for M2M Communications Paper 10/14
- 46. Potential 5G ServicesBandwidth & Latency Requirements Source: GMSA, Heavy Reading
- 47. Consumer and HomeAutomation
- 48. The Smart Homeas a Service combines web intelligence, smart home sensors, data centers, with intelligence living in the cloud – all administered by service providers. Source: Qorvo Low Power Wireless
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- 57. Source: Deloitte TechTrends 2014
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- 60. http://mimobaby.com/ Add Pacif-i Bluetooth Smart Pacifier forTemperature Mimo Smart Baby Monitor http://bluemaestro.com/pacifi-smart-pacifier/
- 61. “You can lieto me, you can lie to your trainer, you can even lie to yourself, but you can’t lie to your Fitbit.”
- 62. Healthcare and LifeSciences
- 63. Source: The AtlanticCouncil & Intel Security
- 64. Micro-Systems Used inHealthcare Applications Source: Yole Development
- 65. Atomo Diagnostics isa medical technology company bringing next generation rapid diagnostic solutions to market and radically changing the way that we diagnose disease. AtomoRapid has launched in Africa and the UK, and USA market entry is underway. The AtomoRapid blood testing platform can accommodate test strips for a wide variety of conditions from celiac disease, allergy through to infectious diseases such as malaria and HIV. Also offering AtomoRapid to leading diagnostic companies interested in converting their rapid tests onto this revolutionary rapid test platform. http://atomodiagnostics.com/ AtomoRapid Blood Testing Platform
- 66. Source: IEEE Spectrum11/14 Perspiration Biosensor Patches
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- 68. A successful Kickstarterproject with over $2.76 million in funding, the SCiO pocket molecular sensor lets users scan and obtain information about the chemical makeup of materials and physical objects. Once an item is scanned, the chemical makeup is compared against items in a cloud-based database, and the information about the item is sent back to a smartphone. The device is capable of scanning food (for nutritional information), medicines, plants (for health purposes), oils, plastics, wood and more. The device works by shining a light on an object and using a spectrometer to analyze the properties of the light reflected back. Source: Network World SCiO Pocket Molecular Sensor https://www.consumerphysics.com/myscio/
- 69. http://tellspec.com/en/ Handheld Spectrometer for Foodand Environmental Sensing
- 70. Medtronic Micra Pacemaker http://newsroom.medtronic.com/phoenix.zhtml ?c=251324&p=irol-newsarticle&id=1883208Ron Wilson World's Smallest, Minimally Invasive Cardiac Pacemaker Delivered directly into the heart through a catheter inserted in the femoral vein at AZBio
- 71. http://www.qualcommtricorderxprize.org/ DMI Tricorder Project MESIModular Tricorder Concept Cloud DX Bio
- 72. Continua Health AllianceEnables the Personal Health Information Network (PHIN) Source: Continua Health Alliance (http://www.continuaalliance.org/)
- 74. Arable's Pulsepod CollectsHyperlocal Weather & Crop Data http://www.arable.com/
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- 77. Beacon Enabled LocalRetail Offer Service Source: GSA
- 78. Swirl iBeacon Platformand Ecosystem http://www.swirl.com/
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- 88. Creating an IntelligentBuilding Starts with Sensors and LED Lighting Source: EEWeb Sensor Technology
- 90. Smart Cities andEnvironments
- 91. http://www.forbes.com/sites/jacobmorgan/2014/09/04/cities-of-the-future-what-do-they-look- like-how-do-we-build-them-and-whats-their-impact/ Cities of theFuture: What Do They Look Like, How Do We Build Them and What's Their Impact?
- 93. The Intel IntelligentSystems Framework provides a consistent framework for connectivity, security, and manageability. Flexible developer ‘recipes’ use scalable, off-the-shelf elements that in turn, shift resource investments from interoperability to extracting value from data. http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/embedded/intelligent-systems.html
- 94. Source: Ayushi Agrawal/Apple2015 https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/big-data-analytics-internet-things-ayushi-agrawal
- 96. The Array ofThings (AoT) is an NSF grant funded urban sensing project to implement a network of interactive, modular sensor boxes that will be installed around Chicago to collect real-time data on the city’s environment, infrastructure, and activity for research and public use. The nodes will initially measure temperature, barometric pressure, light, vibration, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, ozone, ambient sound intensity, pedestrian and vehicle traffic, and surface temperature. Continued research and development will help create sensors to monitor other urban factors of interest such as flooding and standing water, precipitation, wind, and pollutants. See: http://arrayofthings.github.io/
- 97. Smart City MultidimensionalFactors Source: Beecham Research
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- 100. Intelligent Transportation withIoT Source: Intel
- 101. Intel In-Vehicle Solutionson YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lk2XNc7qyJ0
- 102. Connected Cars OnBoard Safety & Security Features Source: Infineon Technologies AG
- 103. Intel’s Road toAutonomous Driving Intel In-Vehicle Solutions on YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lk2XNc7qyJ0
- 105. IoT Security andPrivacy
- 106. Current technologies onthe “privacy panic cycle”. (Adapted from Castro, D., & McQuinn, A. (2015). The privacy panic cycle: a guide to public fears about new technologies. Washington, D. C. Source: Information Technology & Innovation Foundation ITIF) Privacy Panic Cycle
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- 109. Internet of ThingsSecurity Attributes Source: Hewlett Packard Enterprise
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- 111. Internet of Things(IoT) “Smart” devices incorporated into the electric grid, vehicles including autonomous vehicles, and household appliances are improving efficiency, energy conservation, and convenience. However, security industry analysts have demonstrated that many of these new systems can threaten data privacy, data integrity, or continuity of services. In the future, intelligence services might use the IoT for identification, surveillance, monitoring, location tracking, and targeting for recruitment, or to gain access to networks or user credentials. http://content.govdelivery.com/attachments/USODN I/2016/02/09/file_attachments/496870/SASC%2B201 6%2BWWTA%2BSFR%2B-%2B9%2BFeb%2B16.pdf
- 113. IoT Standards andOrganizations
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- 117. IoT Groups MergeEfforts OIC taps UPnP, eschewing rival AllSeen The Open Interconnect Consortium will acquire assets of and combine its technologies with those of the Universal Plug and Play Forum, a fifteen-year old group focused on automating links between PCs and peripherals typically over Wi-Fi. By adopting the UPnP’s widely used service discovery software and likely many of its members, OIC will bolster its position as an applications-layer software stack for the Internet of Things. All sides agree the IoT is encumbered with too many competing and overlapping platforms, networks, protocols and frameworks as the result of a land grab for what is seen as the next big thing. With the deal, OIC gets an edge over its closest rival, the AllSeen Alliance. However it’s not clear whether it gets the heft it will need to stand out against the two giants in this space – Google’s Thread/Weave and Apple’s HomeKit. Currently, AllSeen has a lead in the market with more than 185 members and shipping products using its specifications. OIC, which has about 100 members, expects first products using its recently ratified spec to appear at CES in January. Both OIC and AllSeen are hosted by the Linux Foundation. Source: EE Times 11/23/15
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- 119. IoT Data Applications andBusiness Models
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- 130. IoT Success Requiresan Ecosystem of Internal and External Partnerships Source: Cisco
- 132. Internet of Things(IoT) Roadblocks Those making their first foray into connected products can improve the success of their IoT programs by understanding the following hazards. • Too many inputs and too much data – Having too much data is nearly as bad as not having enough. It’s easy to get excited about the promise of new technology. But overdoing it on early programs can result in data explosion that overwhelms IT systems as well as stakeholders. • Too many alarms – Nothing guarantees organizational disengagement from a supposedly smart system than many “false positive” errors. False alarms are the spam of the IIoT world. They drown out the actual errors and condition stakeholders to ignore system feedback. • Missed critical alarms – If false positives are frustrating, a false negative can be catastrophically damaging depending upon the system. No notification or late notification of a potential safety concern can cause product, personnel, environmental or secondary damage, and can bring the program into question. • Unclear guidance – Feedback must be actionable, correct, and timely to the multiple stakeholders involved. Feedback that is unclear or requires time-consuming offline analysis substantially reduces system value. • Unprepared Organization – connected products often require “connected organizations”. Organizations may need to work together in new and different ways to realize revenue and margin projections. • Customer Backlash – Even in cases where the customer clearly has the most to gain through a newly connected product, there is a risk of customer backlash. Consumer privacy and security risks are substantial concerns carrying the specter of legal action. Additionally, there is a risk of Government charges. This US Federal Trade Commission Report provides a good overview of possible risks as well as the FTC’s recommendations. • Perceived cost versus benefit – Ideally, the success of an IIoT-enabled product would be easily quantified. Cost for a connected product can be high, once infrastructure costs are considered. Costs are often easier to measure than success, particularly if success is tied to lagging and less correlated metrics such as customer satisfaction. Subjective comparison of cost versus success puts a program at risk. Without positive proof of value and clearly defined and accepted targets, a single large adverse event can undermine the program. Source: LNS Research
- 133. Hype Cycle forEmerging Technologies Source: Gartner 7/16 Internet of Things (IoT) Note: Added by MG-IRC
- 134. Internet of Things(IoT) Maturity Mode Source: TDWI
- 135. Proven Efficiency Products SPUpgrades and Finances: Building Energy Efficiency Efficient Lighting, HVAC Power Conditioning & Storage Clean Energy Generation Waste to Value/Energy Clean Transportation Efficient Water Usage https://www.sustainability.partners/ Contact: Mark Goldstein, International Research Center, Independent Agent for Sustainability Partners at 602-470-0389 or [email protected] Sustainability Partners has pioneered a new way of delivering effective and impactful energy, water and fuel efficient systems to customers by accelerating traditional project and procurement processes utilizing an innovative, value-added Sustainability-as-a-Service® (SaaS™) approach. Sustainability Partners works with customers to invest in and deploy energy efficient initiatives in a no cost, low-risk way with under a shared savings model that removes traditional barriers and risks, enabling customers to implement the latest energy, water, and fuel efficient technologies and realize immediate savings. Sustainability Partners is owned by BlackRock Private Markets (BPM, NYSE: BLK, $60B Market Cap, $4.6T AUM). We offer substantial referral fees for leads resulting in financed projects. We finance energy projects for commercial scale end users with no CAPEX, no OPEX, and no P&L impact, just pure P (Profit)!