Includes
Three
Bonus
Principles
IT Governance
Includes
TWO
BONUS
PRINCIPLES
The Challenge
IT is a service to the business
Is the tail wagging the dog?
illustrotech.com
IT Success Critical
to Business Success
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Expensive: Average 4.5% Revenue
Pervasive: Used throughout the organization
Intensive: Business resource stakeholders invest
significant time specifying, approving using and
requesting upgrades of tools and systems
Competitive: Ever evolving and new technologies
increase efficiency – inability to adopt/adapt quickly
can impact effectiveness or miss opportunity.
Your organization
probably already
has Financial
Governance
illustrotech.com
Growing organizations never have
enough resources to do everything
they want – they have to prioritize
Limited IT resources are best
used when effort is governed
to projects that align with the
strategy of the organization
illustrotech.com
IT GOVERNANCE
a process to
illuminate and
prioritize the
Portfolio of IT
Projects
illustrotech.com
IT Governance Key Points
illustrotech.com
Transparent Process drives trust between
Business and IT
Collaboration and Common Nomenclature
ensure a culture of mutual accountability
Decision Authority makes clear who
decides on start and toll-gate go/no-go
Oversight on the portfolio of IT Projects
Most organizations for whom IT is a service have
unhappy clients: stakeholders who are unclear
on why their work is not getting done.
Transparent communication and collaboration
on the IT portfolio prioritization is a way to
ensure stakeholders know what is going on –
they still may not be happy, but will be illuminated
as to why.
illustrotech.com
BONUS
PRINCIPLE #1
illustrotech.com
High Level IT Governance Process
Evaluate and
approve business
case proposals
Understand risk and
develop mitigation
strategies
Request proposals
or investigation of a
business case for
key initiatives
Prioritize among
all initiatives
Identify and track
success metrics
Review projects for
continuation – enable
a simple Toll Gate
review process for
go/no-go decisions
Identify and
harness existing
best practices
Manage exception
process
IT Governance Objective
Establish technology principles and priorities
illustrotech.com
Promote trust and respect between IT and the business
Build a culture of mutual accountability between IT and the business
Create transparency into technology projects and resources
Enable a simplified Toll Gate review process for go/no go decisions
Understand risk and develop mitigation strategies
Identify and track measures of success
Educate: establish common nomenclature and how technology touches the business
Identify and harness existing best practices
Example* IT Governance Tiers
illustrotech.com
*Tiers vary by organization size and decision rights.
Decision Maker(s)
IT Governance Council
Technology Advisory Group
Organization
Members/Stakeholders
IT Governance Council
illustrotech.com
• Executive business sponsors
• IT Executive
• Request projects be investigated
• Review projects and prioritization queue
• Make recommendation for project start, toll-
gate and prioritization
“IGC”
Executive IT Right™
If you “Own” IT: You or the senior
team member you designate has the
responsibility to understand.
You are smart and accomplished
in your discipline…
You have the right to understand
how technology helps and
impacts your business.
illustrotech.com
Understanding
does not mean
knowing how
to do it.
BONUS
PRINCIPLE #2
Technology Advisory Group
illustrotech.com
• Experts in various departments/functions/etc.
of the organization
• Assemble project business cases
• Assemble the portfolio view of projects:
• Underway
• Prepared/Planned for execution
• Expected in the project (budget) cycle
• Envisioned/seen for the next budget cycle or having
deferred maintenance
“TAG”
Business Case:
Key IT Governance Artifact
illustrotech.com
In non-technical language how is this impacting the business?Business Problem
User Experience, Lost Productivity, Revenue Impact,
Security Impact, etc.
Cost of Current State
Proposed Solution(s) and Next Steps
Cost Estimate
Non-Financial as well as financial, quantified were possible,
otherwise qualified.
Measures of Success
What are the costs of doing nothing?Risk Assessment
IT Governance Meeting:
What Get’s Decided
illustrotech.com
1. The purpose and strategic direction of
technology
2. Priorities among major initiatives whether
strategic or ongoing
3. Funding and other resources to support
these priorities
4. Whether to continue, postpone or
terminate an initiative
5. Exceptions
Case Decision-Making Criteria
illustrotech.com
• Is there a good business case?
• ROI
• Competitive Analysis
• Is this a build or buy decision?
• Are there cost estimates?
• Are the risks enumerated
and mitigated?
• Are the security policies
acknowledged?
• Can it be reused by others?
• Have all the alternative solutions
been explored?
• Are the on-going costs
(maintenance) accounted for?
• Is the proposed solution
consistent with the organizations
technology architecture?
Example Decision Rights Matrix:
Who Decides
illustrotech.com
Decision Categories
IT Principles
What role does IT play in the
business?
IT Architecture
What technologies are
chosen and how do they fit
together?
IT Infrastructure
What is the physical layer
and the resources to
support it?
Business
Applications
What are the major
software
applications?
IT Investment
What do we invest in and
when do we invest in it?
Input Decision Input Decision Input Decision Input Decision Input Decision
Executive Team
Members
Senior Team
Members
IT Leadership Part of
Decision
Part of
Decision
Email or call for a free consultation
on illuminating and solving the IT
challenges for your organization.
Craig A. Miller
cmiller@illustrotech.com
855.650.5500
illustrotech.com

IllustroTech Introduction to IT Governance Principles

  • 1.
  • 2.
    The Challenge IT isa service to the business Is the tail wagging the dog? illustrotech.com
  • 3.
    IT Success Critical toBusiness Success illustrotech.com Expensive: Average 4.5% Revenue Pervasive: Used throughout the organization Intensive: Business resource stakeholders invest significant time specifying, approving using and requesting upgrades of tools and systems Competitive: Ever evolving and new technologies increase efficiency – inability to adopt/adapt quickly can impact effectiveness or miss opportunity.
  • 4.
    Your organization probably already hasFinancial Governance illustrotech.com
  • 5.
    Growing organizations neverhave enough resources to do everything they want – they have to prioritize Limited IT resources are best used when effort is governed to projects that align with the strategy of the organization illustrotech.com
  • 6.
    IT GOVERNANCE a processto illuminate and prioritize the Portfolio of IT Projects illustrotech.com
  • 7.
    IT Governance KeyPoints illustrotech.com Transparent Process drives trust between Business and IT Collaboration and Common Nomenclature ensure a culture of mutual accountability Decision Authority makes clear who decides on start and toll-gate go/no-go Oversight on the portfolio of IT Projects
  • 8.
    Most organizations forwhom IT is a service have unhappy clients: stakeholders who are unclear on why their work is not getting done. Transparent communication and collaboration on the IT portfolio prioritization is a way to ensure stakeholders know what is going on – they still may not be happy, but will be illuminated as to why. illustrotech.com BONUS PRINCIPLE #1
  • 9.
    illustrotech.com High Level ITGovernance Process Evaluate and approve business case proposals Understand risk and develop mitigation strategies Request proposals or investigation of a business case for key initiatives Prioritize among all initiatives Identify and track success metrics Review projects for continuation – enable a simple Toll Gate review process for go/no-go decisions Identify and harness existing best practices Manage exception process
  • 10.
    IT Governance Objective Establishtechnology principles and priorities illustrotech.com Promote trust and respect between IT and the business Build a culture of mutual accountability between IT and the business Create transparency into technology projects and resources Enable a simplified Toll Gate review process for go/no go decisions Understand risk and develop mitigation strategies Identify and track measures of success Educate: establish common nomenclature and how technology touches the business Identify and harness existing best practices
  • 11.
    Example* IT GovernanceTiers illustrotech.com *Tiers vary by organization size and decision rights. Decision Maker(s) IT Governance Council Technology Advisory Group Organization Members/Stakeholders
  • 12.
    IT Governance Council illustrotech.com •Executive business sponsors • IT Executive • Request projects be investigated • Review projects and prioritization queue • Make recommendation for project start, toll- gate and prioritization “IGC”
  • 13.
    Executive IT Right™ Ifyou “Own” IT: You or the senior team member you designate has the responsibility to understand. You are smart and accomplished in your discipline… You have the right to understand how technology helps and impacts your business. illustrotech.com Understanding does not mean knowing how to do it. BONUS PRINCIPLE #2
  • 14.
    Technology Advisory Group illustrotech.com •Experts in various departments/functions/etc. of the organization • Assemble project business cases • Assemble the portfolio view of projects: • Underway • Prepared/Planned for execution • Expected in the project (budget) cycle • Envisioned/seen for the next budget cycle or having deferred maintenance “TAG”
  • 15.
    Business Case: Key ITGovernance Artifact illustrotech.com In non-technical language how is this impacting the business?Business Problem User Experience, Lost Productivity, Revenue Impact, Security Impact, etc. Cost of Current State Proposed Solution(s) and Next Steps Cost Estimate Non-Financial as well as financial, quantified were possible, otherwise qualified. Measures of Success What are the costs of doing nothing?Risk Assessment
  • 16.
    IT Governance Meeting: WhatGet’s Decided illustrotech.com 1. The purpose and strategic direction of technology 2. Priorities among major initiatives whether strategic or ongoing 3. Funding and other resources to support these priorities 4. Whether to continue, postpone or terminate an initiative 5. Exceptions
  • 17.
    Case Decision-Making Criteria illustrotech.com •Is there a good business case? • ROI • Competitive Analysis • Is this a build or buy decision? • Are there cost estimates? • Are the risks enumerated and mitigated? • Are the security policies acknowledged? • Can it be reused by others? • Have all the alternative solutions been explored? • Are the on-going costs (maintenance) accounted for? • Is the proposed solution consistent with the organizations technology architecture?
  • 18.
    Example Decision RightsMatrix: Who Decides illustrotech.com Decision Categories IT Principles What role does IT play in the business? IT Architecture What technologies are chosen and how do they fit together? IT Infrastructure What is the physical layer and the resources to support it? Business Applications What are the major software applications? IT Investment What do we invest in and when do we invest in it? Input Decision Input Decision Input Decision Input Decision Input Decision Executive Team Members Senior Team Members IT Leadership Part of Decision Part of Decision
  • 19.
    Email or callfor a free consultation on illuminating and solving the IT challenges for your organization. Craig A. Miller [email protected] 855.650.5500 illustrotech.com