Joel H. Paget
Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC
February 13, 2013
Income and Estate Planning for the
Inbound and Outbound Resident
Income and Estate Planning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident
©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC
Today’s Discussion
 Questions to Ask Before Coming to the U.S.
 The Difference Between a Resident for Immigration
Purposes and Tax Purposes
 Income & Estate Taxes
 Pre-Arrival Tax Planning
 Issues When There is a Couple with Different Status
 Leaving & Returning to the U.S.
 Estate Planning
 Questions & Answers
2
Income and Estate Planning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident
©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC
Questions to Ask Before Coming to
the United States
 What is your immigration status?
 How long will you be in the United States?
 What will you be doing in the United States?
3
Income and Estate Planning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident
©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC
Questions to Ask Before Coming to
the United States (cont.)
 Are you a permanent resident/citizen of Sweden?
 Do you have assets and income outside of the
United States?
 Do you want to pay income tax/social security tax to
the United States?
 Do you want your world-wide assets taxed in the
United States?
4
Income and Estate Planning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident
©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC
The Difference Between a Resident for
Immigration Purposes and Tax Purposes
Immigration
 No status
 Non-immigrant
 Permanent resident
 Citizen
5
Income and Estate Planning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident
©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC
Income Tax
U.S. Resident for Tax Purposes
 Permanent resident/citizen
 Substantial presence test
 Sweden-U.S. Income Tax Treaty
 Students
6
Income and Estate Planning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident
©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC
Estate Tax
 Domicile
 U.S. Sited Assets
 Sweden-U.S. Estate/Gift Tax Treaty
7
Income and Estate Planning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident
©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC
Pre-Arrival Tax Planning
World-Wide Wealth
 Exit Tax
World-Wide Income
 U.S. Income
 Sweden-U.S. Income Tax Treaty
– Independent Personal Services
– Dependent Personal Services
Less than 183 days/Foreign Payor/No Charge Back to U.S. Establishment
 Fixed, Determinable, Annual & Periodic Income (FDAP)
8
Income and Estate Planning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident
©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC
Issues When There is a Couple
with Different Status
World-Wide Wealth
 Qualified Domestic Trust
World-Wide Income
 Married filing separately or elect to be treated as U.S. tax resident
 Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
 Foreign bank accounts TDF 90-22.1
 Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) – Form 8938
 Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) should not claim foreign
residency on Form 8233
9
Income and Estate Planning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident
©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC
Estate Planning
 Last Wills vs. Living Trusts
 Durable Powers of Attorney
 Health Care Directives
 Guardianship of minor children
10
Income and Estate Planning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident
©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC
Leaving the United States
 Income
 Sailing Permit – Form 2063
 Wealth
 World-wide unless renounced at U.S. Consulate and accepted
by Department of State; or LPR abandons status after 8 years
– $151,000 average income tax for 5 years; or $2 million net worth
11
Income and Estate Planning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident
©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC
Leaving the United States (cont.)
 Wealth (cont.)
 Exit tax – Internal Revenue Code §877A
U.S. Citizens Renouncing Citizenship
– $651,000 exemption on gains
– U.S. citizen or LPR who receives inheritance/gift from expatriate pays
highest rate
– Dual citizens – 10/15 years as a non-resident of the U.S.
– LPR may unintentionally abandon LPR by being absent from U.S.
12
Income and Estate Planning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident
©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC
Returning to the United States
 After abandonment of permanent
residency status
 After renouncing U.S. citizenship
13
Joel H. Paget
Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC
1201 Third Avenue, Suite 3400
Seattle, Washington 98101-3034
206.654.2215 (direct)
paget@ryanlaw.com
Thank you!
Questions?

Income and Estate Planning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident 2013

  • 1.
    Joel H. Paget Ryan,Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC February 13, 2013 Income and Estate Planning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident
  • 2.
    Income and EstatePlanning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident ©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC Today’s Discussion  Questions to Ask Before Coming to the U.S.  The Difference Between a Resident for Immigration Purposes and Tax Purposes  Income & Estate Taxes  Pre-Arrival Tax Planning  Issues When There is a Couple with Different Status  Leaving & Returning to the U.S.  Estate Planning  Questions & Answers 2
  • 3.
    Income and EstatePlanning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident ©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC Questions to Ask Before Coming to the United States  What is your immigration status?  How long will you be in the United States?  What will you be doing in the United States? 3
  • 4.
    Income and EstatePlanning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident ©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC Questions to Ask Before Coming to the United States (cont.)  Are you a permanent resident/citizen of Sweden?  Do you have assets and income outside of the United States?  Do you want to pay income tax/social security tax to the United States?  Do you want your world-wide assets taxed in the United States? 4
  • 5.
    Income and EstatePlanning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident ©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC The Difference Between a Resident for Immigration Purposes and Tax Purposes Immigration  No status  Non-immigrant  Permanent resident  Citizen 5
  • 6.
    Income and EstatePlanning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident ©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC Income Tax U.S. Resident for Tax Purposes  Permanent resident/citizen  Substantial presence test  Sweden-U.S. Income Tax Treaty  Students 6
  • 7.
    Income and EstatePlanning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident ©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC Estate Tax  Domicile  U.S. Sited Assets  Sweden-U.S. Estate/Gift Tax Treaty 7
  • 8.
    Income and EstatePlanning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident ©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC Pre-Arrival Tax Planning World-Wide Wealth  Exit Tax World-Wide Income  U.S. Income  Sweden-U.S. Income Tax Treaty – Independent Personal Services – Dependent Personal Services Less than 183 days/Foreign Payor/No Charge Back to U.S. Establishment  Fixed, Determinable, Annual & Periodic Income (FDAP) 8
  • 9.
    Income and EstatePlanning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident ©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC Issues When There is a Couple with Different Status World-Wide Wealth  Qualified Domestic Trust World-Wide Income  Married filing separately or elect to be treated as U.S. tax resident  Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)  Foreign bank accounts TDF 90-22.1  Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) – Form 8938  Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) should not claim foreign residency on Form 8233 9
  • 10.
    Income and EstatePlanning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident ©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC Estate Planning  Last Wills vs. Living Trusts  Durable Powers of Attorney  Health Care Directives  Guardianship of minor children 10
  • 11.
    Income and EstatePlanning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident ©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC Leaving the United States  Income  Sailing Permit – Form 2063  Wealth  World-wide unless renounced at U.S. Consulate and accepted by Department of State; or LPR abandons status after 8 years – $151,000 average income tax for 5 years; or $2 million net worth 11
  • 12.
    Income and EstatePlanning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident ©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC Leaving the United States (cont.)  Wealth (cont.)  Exit tax – Internal Revenue Code §877A U.S. Citizens Renouncing Citizenship – $651,000 exemption on gains – U.S. citizen or LPR who receives inheritance/gift from expatriate pays highest rate – Dual citizens – 10/15 years as a non-resident of the U.S. – LPR may unintentionally abandon LPR by being absent from U.S. 12
  • 13.
    Income and EstatePlanning for the Inbound and Outbound Resident ©2013 by Ryan, Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC Returning to the United States  After abandonment of permanent residency status  After renouncing U.S. citizenship 13
  • 14.
    Joel H. Paget Ryan,Swanson & Cleveland, PLLC 1201 Third Avenue, Suite 3400 Seattle, Washington 98101-3034 206.654.2215 (direct) [email protected] Thank you! Questions?