National Conference on Open Data and Open APIs
December 11, 2014
Oleg Petrov, Senior Program Officer
Shashank Ojha, Senior e-Government
Specialist
Global Transport and ICT Practice
UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF OPEN
GOVERNMENT DATA FOR DEVELOPMENT
WORLD BANK AND PARTNERSHIP ON OPEN DATA
The Data Revolution
The Exponential Growth of Digital Data:
in
4 days
in
2 days
in
1 day
69,120 hours of video
are uploaded to YouTube
& 5 billion financial
transactions are made.
Mankind creates
information equivalent
to the dawn of
civilization
to 2003
The world creates
the data
equivalent to
another Google
Ban Ki-Moon, UN Secretary General
“The data revolution
is giving the world
powerful tools that
can help
usher in a more
sustainable Future.”
Post 2015: Sustainable Development Goals
Powered by Data Revolution
Tackle Exclusion
And Inequality
Global
Collaboration
Inclusive jobs
and growth
Sustainable
development
Open
Government
“We call for a data revolution for sustainable development, with a new
international initiative to improve the quality of statistics and information
available to citizens. We should actively take advantage of new technology,
crowd sourcing, and improved connectivity to empower
people with information on the progress towards the targets.”
Smart Digital Government
Evolution of ICT in Public Sector:
1980-2000
Old Model
Gov. 1.0
Informatization
2000-2014
Current Model
Gov. 2.0
E-Government
E-Transformation
Gov. 3.0
Smart Digital Government
2014 —
Emerging Model
Gov. 3.0: Towards
Smarter Digital Government
• Doing more (focus on effectiveness, results)
with less (focus on efficiency, cost savings)
• More openly (focus on transparency, accountability
and commercial reuse of public data)
• More sustainably (focus on social, political,
environmental and financial sustainability)
• More securely (focus on cybersecurity)
• Faster (real-time, more agile service delivery and
software development)
• More inclusive, targeted and personalized delivery
What is “Smart Government“?
What is “Digital Government“ of the future?
1. Data-driven (not document driven)
2. Digital by Default
3. Open by Design
4. Mobile First
5. Cloud First
6. High Degree of Integration & Centralization
7. Open Innovation for Public Services Design
Open Data
What is Open Data?
It’s data that’s technically open
You can search for it and find it easily online
It’s available in an editable electronic format or an API
 
xls, json, txt, csv, xml,
html, doc, API, odt, ods
etc.
PDF, images (JPG, GIF,
PNG), other proprietary
formats.
Source: Tariq Khokhar, World Bank
What is Open Data?
It’s data that is legally open
You can use it freely
You can re-use it freely
You can redistribute it freely
Licensed for commercial
and non-commercial purposes (open licenses)
Source: Open Knowledge Foundation
Why Open Data? The Sky is the Limit!
Transformational Platform for
Smarter Development and Economic Growth
“[Open Data is] going to help
launch more businesses… It’s
going to help more
entrepreneurs come up with
products and services that we
haven’t even imagine yet.”
The Economic Opportunity
Source: Prasanna Lal Das, World Bank
Economic Value of Open Data
• McKinsey study: $3 trillion annually worldwide
• Open Gov Data in EU would increase business activity by up to €40 Bn/year,
with total benefits up to €140 Bn/year (0.7% of GDP)
• Australian study found ROI of ~500% from open data
• Deloitte/POPSIS found open data was reused 10x-100x more than charged-for
data
Presentation Title
All economic analysis and case
studies point the same way
The commercial impact of open data
http://www.microsoft.com/global/eu/RenderingAssets/pdf/2014%20Jan%2028%20EMEA%20Big%20and%20Open%20Data%20Report%20-
%20Final%20Report.pdf
USA
Mexico
Laos, Cambodia, Kenya
Indonesia
Chile
India
Emerging
Countries
18
Assisting Foreign Inward Investment
Driving Business Growth
From Weather Insurance to Green Revolution
20
Climate Corporation offices in San Francisco
Source: Joel Gurin, GovLab
Driving Business Growth
Data for Energy Savings
21
Ogi Kavazovic, VP Marketing & Strategy
Source: Joel Gurin, GovLab
Driving Business Growth
22
Source: Joel Gurin, GovLab
Smart Disclosure for Consumer Choice
GreatSchools.com: Helping Parents Choose and Monitor their Schools
23
Bill Jackson, CEO
Source: Joel Gurin, GovLab
More Actors: Open Transportation
Data in London
• About 5000 people involved in
“app industry“
• About 500 Applications
(mobile, web, others)
Source: Andrew Stott, World Bank
• As a transport project alone,
evaluated by usual economic
criteria: ROI = 58:1
• TFL, the transport authority in
London, stopped making their
own apps
UK: 1000 fewer heart surgery
deaths each year
Source: Andrew Stott, World Bank
Macedonia: Reduction in use of pesticides by
30% among farmers
Let’s mine this golden opportunity
together!
If we extrapolate the 3 trillion USD annual global
economic value of open data (according to
McKinsey Global Institute) to India (adjusted for its
share of global GDP), we get potential annual
economic opportunity of 75B to 180B USD per year
for India alone (depending on using nominal or PPP
adjusted share of global GDP)
Our Open Government Data Initiative
How the World Bank Helps Governments
Policy /
Legal Framework
Technology /
Infrastructure
Leadership
Applications &
Co-CreationCitizen Engagement
Innovation
Financing
Capacity Building
Institutions
Open Data
Open Data Innovation Ecosystem
We Help Governments With:
• Open Data Action Planning
• Launching, implementing, and financing Open Data Initiatives
• Open Data – Supply-side (technical data production, cleaning and
publication in compliance with Open Data standards)
• Open Data – Demand-side (Stakeholder socialization via TechCamps,
Hackathons, Data Clinics, Innovation Challenges, Apps Competitions, Media
Training through Journalism Bootcamps)
• Addressing legal issues (Open Data Policy and licensing)
• Analytical work (case studies, commercialization opportunities behind data)
• Building partnerships and connecting with practitioners
Our Flagship Tool: Open Data Readiness Assessment (ODRA)
• ODRA is a tool designed to build an
action plan for Open Data, custom-
tailored to country, subnational
government, city, or sector
• It is a set of questions on 8 subjects
that w consider necessary for a
successful Open Data Initiative
• The output is an action plan and a
report that provides recommendations
fro the particular government
• It is not a ranking exercise
ODRA Methodology
8 Pillars
1) Leadership
2) Policy / Legal Framework
3) Institutional Structure
4) Data within Government
5) Demand for Data
6) Open Data Ecosystem
7) Financing
8) Technology and Skills Infrastructure
5 6 7 8
World Bank Open Data Activities
• Afghanistan
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Botswana
• Brazil
• Burkina Faso
• Dominican Republic
• Eastern Caribbean
• Ethiopia
• Ghana
• India
• Indonesia
• Jamaica
• Kenya
• Kazakhstan
• Kyrgyz Republic
• Macedonia
• Malawi
• Mexico
• Moldova
• Mongolia
• Morocco
• Nigeria
• Nepal
• Paraguay
• Peru
• Philippines
• Rwanda
• Russia
• Tanzania
• Tunisia
• Uganda
• Uruguay
Data.gov.md
World Bank Projects: Moldova
Source: Prasanna Lal Das, World Bank
opendata.ulgov.ru
World Bank Projects: Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia
Analytical Work
Partnership for Open Data (POD)
• Supporting developing countries to plan, execute, and run Open Data Initiative
• Increasing re-use of Open Data in developing countries
• Growing the base of evidence on the impact of open data for development
An initiative designed to help policy-makers and citizens
in developing countries understand and build on the
benefits of Open Data.
Objectives
Open Data Initiative in India
Shashank Ojha
Open Government Data – one of the key priorities of PMO
Open data is taking root in India
India - #10 in the 2014 Open Data Index
• Evaluation of the Open Data potential in rural areas
• Organization of a seminar attended by the Minister for IT and RD, Honorable
K.T. Rama Rao, global OD experts and other interested stakeholders
• Co-creation of innovative Open and Big data-driven rural solutions
Open Data in World Bank’s India projects
Support for the project of inclusive economic growth
in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
Open Data Workshop, June 2014
What support can the World Bank offer ?
• Review of draft policy documents and formulating recommendations for
incorporating Open Data principles by design
• Benefits and/or readiness assessment (including a field visit) for including an
open data component in the project or launching a broader open data program
• Training and awareness raising for the staff in client governments
• Facilitate Bank-funded projects in various sectors to share datasets to national
OD platform
• Connect Indian projects with others working on open data solutions in the same
sector across the globe
• Join the Knowledge-sharing events on Open Data global practices
Thank You!
Oleg Petrov, Senior Program Officer
opetrov@worldbank.org, @oleg2030
Shashank Ojha, Senior e-Government Specialist
sojha@worldbank.org

India unlocking the potential of Open Data

  • 1.
    National Conference onOpen Data and Open APIs December 11, 2014 Oleg Petrov, Senior Program Officer Shashank Ojha, Senior e-Government Specialist Global Transport and ICT Practice UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA FOR DEVELOPMENT WORLD BANK AND PARTNERSHIP ON OPEN DATA
  • 2.
  • 3.
    The Exponential Growthof Digital Data: in 4 days in 2 days in 1 day 69,120 hours of video are uploaded to YouTube & 5 billion financial transactions are made. Mankind creates information equivalent to the dawn of civilization to 2003 The world creates the data equivalent to another Google
  • 4.
    Ban Ki-Moon, UNSecretary General “The data revolution is giving the world powerful tools that can help usher in a more sustainable Future.”
  • 5.
    Post 2015: SustainableDevelopment Goals Powered by Data Revolution Tackle Exclusion And Inequality Global Collaboration Inclusive jobs and growth Sustainable development Open Government “We call for a data revolution for sustainable development, with a new international initiative to improve the quality of statistics and information available to citizens. We should actively take advantage of new technology, crowd sourcing, and improved connectivity to empower people with information on the progress towards the targets.”
  • 6.
  • 7.
    Evolution of ICTin Public Sector: 1980-2000 Old Model Gov. 1.0 Informatization 2000-2014 Current Model Gov. 2.0 E-Government E-Transformation Gov. 3.0 Smart Digital Government 2014 — Emerging Model
  • 8.
    Gov. 3.0: Towards SmarterDigital Government
  • 9.
    • Doing more(focus on effectiveness, results) with less (focus on efficiency, cost savings) • More openly (focus on transparency, accountability and commercial reuse of public data) • More sustainably (focus on social, political, environmental and financial sustainability) • More securely (focus on cybersecurity) • Faster (real-time, more agile service delivery and software development) • More inclusive, targeted and personalized delivery What is “Smart Government“?
  • 10.
    What is “DigitalGovernment“ of the future? 1. Data-driven (not document driven) 2. Digital by Default 3. Open by Design 4. Mobile First 5. Cloud First 6. High Degree of Integration & Centralization 7. Open Innovation for Public Services Design
  • 11.
  • 12.
    What is OpenData? It’s data that’s technically open You can search for it and find it easily online It’s available in an editable electronic format or an API   xls, json, txt, csv, xml, html, doc, API, odt, ods etc. PDF, images (JPG, GIF, PNG), other proprietary formats. Source: Tariq Khokhar, World Bank
  • 13.
    What is OpenData? It’s data that is legally open You can use it freely You can re-use it freely You can redistribute it freely Licensed for commercial and non-commercial purposes (open licenses) Source: Open Knowledge Foundation
  • 14.
    Why Open Data?The Sky is the Limit! Transformational Platform for Smarter Development and Economic Growth
  • 15.
    “[Open Data is]going to help launch more businesses… It’s going to help more entrepreneurs come up with products and services that we haven’t even imagine yet.”
  • 16.
    The Economic Opportunity Source:Prasanna Lal Das, World Bank
  • 17.
    Economic Value ofOpen Data • McKinsey study: $3 trillion annually worldwide • Open Gov Data in EU would increase business activity by up to €40 Bn/year, with total benefits up to €140 Bn/year (0.7% of GDP) • Australian study found ROI of ~500% from open data • Deloitte/POPSIS found open data was reused 10x-100x more than charged-for data Presentation Title All economic analysis and case studies point the same way
  • 18.
    The commercial impactof open data http://www.microsoft.com/global/eu/RenderingAssets/pdf/2014%20Jan%2028%20EMEA%20Big%20and%20Open%20Data%20Report%20- %20Final%20Report.pdf USA Mexico Laos, Cambodia, Kenya Indonesia Chile India Emerging Countries
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
    Driving Business Growth FromWeather Insurance to Green Revolution 20 Climate Corporation offices in San Francisco Source: Joel Gurin, GovLab
  • 22.
    Driving Business Growth Datafor Energy Savings 21 Ogi Kavazovic, VP Marketing & Strategy Source: Joel Gurin, GovLab
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Smart Disclosure forConsumer Choice GreatSchools.com: Helping Parents Choose and Monitor their Schools 23 Bill Jackson, CEO Source: Joel Gurin, GovLab
  • 25.
    More Actors: OpenTransportation Data in London • About 5000 people involved in “app industry“ • About 500 Applications (mobile, web, others) Source: Andrew Stott, World Bank • As a transport project alone, evaluated by usual economic criteria: ROI = 58:1 • TFL, the transport authority in London, stopped making their own apps
  • 26.
    UK: 1000 fewerheart surgery deaths each year Source: Andrew Stott, World Bank
  • 27.
    Macedonia: Reduction inuse of pesticides by 30% among farmers
  • 28.
    Let’s mine thisgolden opportunity together! If we extrapolate the 3 trillion USD annual global economic value of open data (according to McKinsey Global Institute) to India (adjusted for its share of global GDP), we get potential annual economic opportunity of 75B to 180B USD per year for India alone (depending on using nominal or PPP adjusted share of global GDP)
  • 29.
    Our Open GovernmentData Initiative How the World Bank Helps Governments
  • 30.
    Policy / Legal Framework Technology/ Infrastructure Leadership Applications & Co-CreationCitizen Engagement Innovation Financing Capacity Building Institutions Open Data Open Data Innovation Ecosystem
  • 31.
    We Help GovernmentsWith: • Open Data Action Planning • Launching, implementing, and financing Open Data Initiatives • Open Data – Supply-side (technical data production, cleaning and publication in compliance with Open Data standards) • Open Data – Demand-side (Stakeholder socialization via TechCamps, Hackathons, Data Clinics, Innovation Challenges, Apps Competitions, Media Training through Journalism Bootcamps) • Addressing legal issues (Open Data Policy and licensing) • Analytical work (case studies, commercialization opportunities behind data) • Building partnerships and connecting with practitioners
  • 32.
    Our Flagship Tool:Open Data Readiness Assessment (ODRA) • ODRA is a tool designed to build an action plan for Open Data, custom- tailored to country, subnational government, city, or sector • It is a set of questions on 8 subjects that w consider necessary for a successful Open Data Initiative • The output is an action plan and a report that provides recommendations fro the particular government • It is not a ranking exercise
  • 33.
    ODRA Methodology 8 Pillars 1)Leadership 2) Policy / Legal Framework 3) Institutional Structure 4) Data within Government 5) Demand for Data 6) Open Data Ecosystem 7) Financing 8) Technology and Skills Infrastructure 5 6 7 8
  • 34.
    World Bank OpenData Activities • Afghanistan • Antigua and Barbuda • Botswana • Brazil • Burkina Faso • Dominican Republic • Eastern Caribbean • Ethiopia • Ghana • India • Indonesia • Jamaica • Kenya • Kazakhstan • Kyrgyz Republic • Macedonia • Malawi • Mexico • Moldova • Mongolia • Morocco • Nigeria • Nepal • Paraguay • Peru • Philippines • Rwanda • Russia • Tanzania • Tunisia • Uganda • Uruguay
  • 35.
    Data.gov.md World Bank Projects:Moldova Source: Prasanna Lal Das, World Bank
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
    Partnership for OpenData (POD) • Supporting developing countries to plan, execute, and run Open Data Initiative • Increasing re-use of Open Data in developing countries • Growing the base of evidence on the impact of open data for development An initiative designed to help policy-makers and citizens in developing countries understand and build on the benefits of Open Data. Objectives
  • 39.
    Open Data Initiativein India Shashank Ojha
  • 40.
    Open Government Data– one of the key priorities of PMO
  • 41.
    Open data istaking root in India
  • 42.
    India - #10in the 2014 Open Data Index
  • 43.
    • Evaluation ofthe Open Data potential in rural areas • Organization of a seminar attended by the Minister for IT and RD, Honorable K.T. Rama Rao, global OD experts and other interested stakeholders • Co-creation of innovative Open and Big data-driven rural solutions Open Data in World Bank’s India projects Support for the project of inclusive economic growth in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
  • 44.
  • 45.
    What support canthe World Bank offer ? • Review of draft policy documents and formulating recommendations for incorporating Open Data principles by design • Benefits and/or readiness assessment (including a field visit) for including an open data component in the project or launching a broader open data program • Training and awareness raising for the staff in client governments • Facilitate Bank-funded projects in various sectors to share datasets to national OD platform • Connect Indian projects with others working on open data solutions in the same sector across the globe • Join the Knowledge-sharing events on Open Data global practices
  • 46.
    Thank You! Oleg Petrov,Senior Program Officer [email protected], @oleg2030 Shashank Ojha, Senior e-Government Specialist [email protected]

Editor's Notes

  • #6 In July 2012, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced the 27 members of a High-level Panel to advise on the global development framework beyond 2015, the target date for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). India was represented by Prof. Abhijit Banerjee (co-founded the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab, MIT) The Panel advocated for a transformational shift in five big 1. Leave no one behind (inclusive growth) 2. Put sustainable development at the core (changing consumption patterns in cities; climate change; low carbon growth) 3. Transform economies for jobs and inclusive growth (and innovation) 4. Build peace and effective, open and accountable institutions for all (open, accountable government) 5. Forge a new global partnership (collaboration on a global scale) Throughout the report, the called for harnessing technology and innovation as the main enabler of the post-2015 development agenda.
  • #14 Open data is data that can be freely used, reused and redistributed by anyone - subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and sharealike. The full Open Definition gives precise details as to what this means. To summarize the most important: Availability and Access: the data must be available as a whole and at no more than a reasonable reproduction cost, preferably by downloading over the internet. The data must also be available in a convenient and modifiable form. Reuse and Redistribution: the data must be provided under terms that permit reuse and redistribution including the intermixing with other datasets. Universal Participation: everyone must be able to use, reuse and redistribute - there should be no discrimination against fields of endeavour or against persons or groups. For example, ‘non-commercial’ restrictions that would prevent ‘commercial’ use, or restrictions of use for certain purposes (e.g. only in education), are not allowed. If you’re wondering why it is so important to be clear about what open means and why this definition is used, there’s a simple answer: interoperability. Interoperability denotes the ability of diverse mstems and organizations to work together (inter-operate). In this case, it is the ability to interoperate - or intermix - different datasets.
  • #31 Open data is not an IT project – think about policy side as well as technical side We have hands-on expertise in all aspects of Open Data innovation ecosystem
  • #36 World Bank helped organize both implementation (Open Data Portal, cloud) and support activities in Moldova: Open Data Days and Open Innovation Week with app competitions.
  • #37 World Bank conducted ODRA assessment in Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russian Federation. The government of the Ulyanovsk Oblast launched an Open Data Initiative based on World Bank’s recommendations.