Infrastructural need for india

Infrastructural need for india

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  INFRASTRUCTURAL NEED FOR INDIA BY:- AQIB KHAN
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  INTRODUCTION • Infrastructureis the basic physical and organizational structure needed for the operation of a society or enterprise ,or the services and facilities necessary for an economy to function • Infrastructure plays an important role in the economic development of an economy . It can quicken or impede the development of an economy .
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  INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA • India is the fourth largest economy in the world. However, one factor which is a drag on its development is the lack of world class infrastructure. • Estimates suggest that the lack of proper infrastructure pulls down India’s GDP growth by 1-2 per cent every year. • Physical infrastructure has a direct impact on the growth and overall development of an economy. • But, the fast growth of the Indian economy in recent years has placed increasing stress on physical infrastructure.
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  PROBLEMS IN INDIANINFRASTRUCTURE • Land acquisition • Funding constraints • Poor planning and execution • Delays in clearances • Population
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  RECENT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT • Mumbai's Eastern Freeway - India's second largest flyover • India's first solar park at Charanka village in Gujarat • Chenab bridge • Yamuna Expressway • Banihal-Qazigund tunnel • GIFT City in Gujarat
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  ROLE OF INFRASTRUCTUREIN DEVELOPMENT • Contribution to National Income • Employment Generation • Urbanization • Attract FDI , PPP Initiatives • Capital Formation • Rural development • Entrepreneurship
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  CORE SECTOR OFINFRASTRUCTURE • Energy • Transport • Communication • Education • Health
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  ROADWAYS • Indiahas a road network of over 4.86 million km • Road transport is vital to India's economy. It enables the country's transportation sector to contribute 4.7 percent towards India’s gross domestic product • More than 60% of freight and 90% of passenger traffic in the countryis handled by road.
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  DEVELOPMENT AHEAD •The length of National Highways is expected to grow from 92,850 kms in 2013-14 to 100,000 kms by the end of 2017 • USD 19 Billion infrastructure development between 2012-17 • During 2014-15, around 8,470 kms of National Highways are to be improved
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  RAILWAYS • IndianRailways is one of the largest railways under single management • It is the world’s second largest utility employer with more than 1.36 million employees, empowering the network with smooth and efficient services • Metro Railways are a new face of Indian Railways linking various nearest cities • The Indian Railways network spans more than 64,600 kms, making it the world’s third-largest rail network
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  DEVELOPMENT AHEAD •USD 1,000 Billion worth of projects • 100% FDI in the railway infrastructure segment has been allowed recently • 17 new premium trains • 8 express trains and 10 passenger trains to be launched
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  AVIATION • TheIndianaviation industry is one of the fastest growing aviation industries in the world • More than 85 international airlines operate in India and 5 Indian carriers connect over 40 countries • India is the 9th largest aviation market in the world. • It is predicted that international passengers will grow up to 50 million by 2015
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  DEVELOPMENT AHEAD •India is projected to be the 3rd largest aviation market by 2020 • India plans to increase the number of operational airports to 250 by the year 2030 • The Indian aviation sector is likely to see investments totalling USD 12.1 Billion during 2012-17 • USD 9.3 Billion is expected to come from the private sector.
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  CONSTRUCTION • Indiahas an estimated urban housing shortage of 18.8 Million dwelling units • Present levels of urban infrastructure are inadequate to meet the demands of the existing urban population • 2nd largest employer and contributor to economic activity, after agriculture sector • The Indian construction industry is valued at over USD 126 Billion • As per the Indian Census, 2011, the urban population had increased to 377 Million,
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  DEVELOPMENT AHEAD •An investment of USD 1,000 Billion has been projected for the infrastructure sector until 2017 • 40% of which is to be funded by the private sector • An estimated USD 650 Billion will be required for urban infrastructure over the next 20 years • The Government of India in the Union Budget 2014-15, has announced a project to develop ‘One Hundred Smart Cities’
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  TELECOMMUNICATION • India'stelecommunication network is the second largest in the world based on the total number of telephone users • Major sectors of the Indian telecommunication industry are telephony, internet and television broadcast • Mobile subscriber base-936.12 million. • Broadband Subscriber 13.42 million
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  HEALTHCARE • Thehealthcare sector in India is expected to grow to usd 250 billion by 2020 from usd 65 billion currently • India’s cost of production is significantly lower than that of the usa and almost half of that of Europe • The Indian pharmaceutical market is one of the fastest growing markets in the world • India is expected to rank amongst the top three pharmaceutical markets in terms of incremental growth by 2020 • Over usd 200 billion is to be spent on medical infrastructure in the next decade
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  CONCLUSION • Infrastructureinadequacies in both rural and urban areas are a major factor constraining India's growth. • India needs a lot more infrastructure to meet its needs. • The government is focusing on this and has created a set of programs and reforms aimed at addressing this issue.
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  THANK YOU