insomnia

insomnia

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  Insomnia Melvin HernandezEnglish 113 Prof. Guasp
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  Insomnia is definedas difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep , or both, despite adequate opportunity and time to sleep, leading to impaired daytime functioning. Insomnia may be due to poor quality or quantity of sleep. What is insomnia?
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  What is insomnia?Insomnia is very common and occurs in 30% to 50% of the general population. Approximately 10% of the population may suffer from chronic (long_standing) insomnia.
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  Who has Insomnia?Insomnia is found in males and females of all age groups, although it seems to be more common in females (especially after menopause ) and in the elderly. The ability to sleep, rather than the need for sleep, appears to decrease with advancing age.
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  Types of InsomniaThere are two types of insomnia: Primary insomnia: that a person is having sleep problems that are not directly associated with any other health condition or problem. Secondary insomnia: means that a person is having sleep problems because of something else, such as a health condition (like asthma, depression, arthritis, cancer, or heartburn); pain; medication they are taking; or a substance they are using (like alcohol).
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  Acute vs. ChronicInsomnia Varies in how long it lasts and how often it occurs. It can be short-term (acute insomnia) . Acute insomnia can last from one night to a few weeks. long time (chronic insomnia). It can also come and go, with periods of time when a person has no sleep problems . At least three nights a week for a month or longer without sleep.
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  Causes of InsomniaCauses of acute insomnia can include: Significant life stress (job loss or change, death of a loved one, divorce, moving). Environmental factors like noise, light, or extreme temperatures (hot or cold) that interfere with sleep. Some medications (for example those used to treat colds, allergies, depression, high blood pressure, and asthma) may interfere with sleep.
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  Causes of insomniaInterferences in normal sleep schedule (jet lag or switching from a day to night shift, for example). Causes of chronic insomnia include: - Depression and/or anxiety. - Chronic stress. - Pain or discomfort at night. Illness. Emotional or physical discomfort.
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  Symptoms of InsomniaSymptoms of insomnia can include: Sleepiness during the day. General tiredness. Irritability. Problems with concentration or memory Difficulty falling asleep Waking up often during the night and having trouble going back to sleep Waking up too early in the morning Feeling tired upon waking
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  Exams and TestsThe doctor will begin an evaluation of insomnia with a good medical history. The doctor will seek to identify any medical or psychological illness that may be contributing to the patient's insomnia.
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  Treatment for AcuteInsomnia Acute insomnia may not require treatment. Mild insomnia often can be prevented or cured by practicing good sleep habits. Rapid onset, short-acting medications can help you avoid effects such as drowsiness the following day. Tend to lose their effectiveness over time.
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  Treatment for chronic insomnia Techniques such as relaxation exercises, sleep restriction therapy, and reconditioning may be useful.
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  Common Treatments for Sleep Disorders Ambien Diphenhydramine Elavil Lunesta Melatonin Restoril Rozerem Sonata Trazodone Vitamin B12 More Drugs More Vitamins & Supplements
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  Good Sleep Habitsfor Beating Insomnia GoodSleep habits, also called sleep hygiene, can help you get a good night's sleep and beat insomnia. Here are some tips: Try to go to sleep at the same time each night and get up at the same time each morning. Avoid caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol late in the day. Caffeine and nicotine are stimulants and can keep you from falling asleep.
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  Good sleep habitsfor beating insomnia Don't eat a heavy meal late in the day. Make your bedroom comfortable. Get regular exercise. Try not to exercise close to bedtime because it may stimulate you and make it hard to fall asleep. Experts suggest not exercising for at least three to four hours before the time you go to sleep.
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  Info about insomnia40 million people with sleeping disorders around the world. 95% go undiagnosed. 35 million suffer from chronic insomnia. About 30 million have short term insomnia. Only 5% will seek help. $100 million is spent in insomnia study. Around 1,500 car accident death in the 2008 around the world. 70% insomniacs are depressed 40% have anxiety issues
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  Famous with InsomniaShakespeare Isaac Newton Napoleon
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  Diagnosing Insomnia Ifyou think you have insomnia, talk to your health care provider. An evaluation may include a physical exam, a medical history, and a sleep history. You may be asked to keep a sleep diary for a week or two, keeping track of your sleep patterns and how you feel during the day. Your health care provider may want to interview your bed partner about the quantity and quality of your sleep. In some cases, you may be referred to a sleep center for special tests.
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  Retrive Google.com Webmd.comemedicinehealth.com