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Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP).pptx
- 1. INTEGRATED DISEASE SURVEILLANCE PROGRAMME MdMostaque Ahmed PGT Department of Community Medicine GMCH, Guwahati
- 2. An Epidemic isdefined as the unusual occurrence in a community or region of disease, specific health related behaviour or other health related events, clearly in excess of "expected occurrence. An Outbreak is a greater-than-anticipated increase in the number of endemic cases. It can also be a single case in a new area. If it’s not quickly controlled, an outbreak can become an epidemic.
- 3. • The IDSPis a decentralized, state based surveillance program in the country. • It was lunched in the year November,2004 in 3 phases (Nationwide). Need for IDSP: • Because data are being COLLECTED SEPARATELY AND USED SEPARATELY by the various program managers. • Data are never used comprehensively at national level • Huge resources are being used separately and sometimes DUPLICATION OF FUNDS also occurre • The epidemiological impact of the outbreak control measures can be expected to be significant only if these measures are APPLIED IN TIME.
- 4. Objectives of IDSP 1)To establish a decentralized district based system of surveillance for communicable and non-communicable diseases, so that timely and effective public health actions can be initiated in response to health changes in the urban and rural areas. 2) To integrate existing surveillance activities to avoid duplication and facilitate sharing of information across all disease control programmes and other stake holders, so that valid data is available for health decision making in the district, state and national levels
- 5. Integration in IDSP •Sharing of surveillance information of various disease control programmes. • Developing effective partnership with heath and non health sectors in surveillance. (Inter-sectoral Coordination). • Including communicable and non communicable diseases in the surveillance system. • Working with the private sector and non governmental organization at a single time. • Bringing academic institutions and medical colleges into disease surveillance.
- 6. Surveillance Surveillance is definedas “ongoing systematic collection, collation, analysis and interpretation of information in order that the action be taken.” In simple Word it’s the collection of information for an action. Disease Surveillance is a systematic process of reporting of various diseases of public health importance,(when & where,how they occur) to a designated agency responsible for taking effective interventional steps. It’s success depends on 3R’s: Recognition- quality of diagnosis, case definitions Reporting- timely and complete Response- analysis and effective feedback
- 7. Surveillance Importance - Todetermine incidence of disease - To know the geographical distribution or spread of disease - To identify population at risk of that disease - To monitor trend of disease over a long time period - To capture the factors and condition responsible for occurrence and spread of disease - To predict the occurrence of epidemic and control of epidemic - To evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention or programme
- 8. Key Elements ofSurveillance System (For epidmiological, clinical and laboratory) - Detection and notification of health event - Investigation and confirmation - Collection of data - Analysis and interpretation of data - Feed back and dissemination of results
- 10. Components of IDSP: •Integration and decentralization of surveillance activities through establishment of surveillance units at Centre, State and District level. • Human Resource Development – Training of State Surveillance Officers, District Surveillance Officers, Rapid Response Team and other Medical and Paramedical staff on principles of disease surveillance. • Use of Information Communication Technology for collection, collation, compilation, analysis and dissemination of data. • Strengthening of public health laboratories. • Inter sectoral Co-ordination for zoonotic diseases