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Integrated Farming System (IFS) for Sustainable Agriculture
- 1. Sustainable Development Goals POTENTIALOF FISHERIES AND INTEGRATED FARMING Prepared by- Dr. Subhrajit Das Veterinary Officer, Pecharthal VD ARDD, Govt. of Tripura
- 2. Importance of SustainableAgriculture Practices
- 3. Integrated farming maybe defined as sequential linkages between two or more agri- related farming activities with one farming as major component. When fish becomes the major commodity in the system it is termed as integrated fish farming (IFF). The integration of fish farming with agriculture and animal husbandry is considered as sustainable farming system, which offers greater efficiency in resource utilization, reduces risk by diversifying crop, and provides additional income and food for small scale farming household.
- 4. SURFACE FEEDER COLUMN FEEDER BOTTOM FEEDER POLY -CULTURE Zooplankton Phytoplankton Detritus & insects Catla Rohu Mrigal Silver carp Common carp Grass carp Prawn
- 5. ❖ Efficient useof land and water resources ❖ Reduced costs by using animal manure ❖ Increased productivity with diversified outputs ❖ Sustainable farming practices ❖ Natural pest and weed control ❖ Multiple income streams ❖ Improved water quality and fish health ❖ Employment opportunities in rural areas ❖ Nutritional security to the household ADVANTAGES OF INTEGRATED FISH FARMING
- 6. INTEGRATED FARMING Integrated FarmingSystem Components - 10 Apiculture Aquaculture Sericulture Agroforestry Mushroom Cultivation Poultry Duckery Horticulture Crop Husbandry Livestock Production
- 7. Fish cum PaddyCulture Paddy fields remain waterlogged for 3-4 months, allowing low-cost fish farming alongside rice. Cultivate traditional rice varieties such as CH-45, Janaki, Radha, Mansuli, Sabitri requires less pesticides and fertilizers. Cultivable fish species -Catla, Rohu, Channa Punctatus (spotted snakehead), Channa Marulius (bullseye)
- 10. Small water animals Animal manure Excess food, green wasteand weeds Animals & its waste as food Culture species waste External feed Irrigation water Culture species excreta Green matter from rice and weeds Putrefied feed as manure Circulating water Paddy field Aquaculture Pond & Trench
- 11. Advantages of Fishcum Paddy Cultivation - 1.Economical utilization of land 2. Saving on labour cost towards weeding and supplemental feeding 3. Enhanced rice yield by 5 -15 %, which is due to the indirect organic fertilization through the fish excreta Production of fish from paddy field 4. Fish control of unwanted filamentous algae which may otherwise compete for the nutrient Tilapia and common carp control the unwanted aquatic weeds which may otherwise reduce rice yield up to 50 % 5. Insect pests of rice like stem borers are controlled by fish feeding on them mainly by murrels and catfishes 6. Fish feed on the aquatic intermediate host such as malaria causing mosquito larvae, thereby controlling water-born diseases of human beings. 7. Rice fields may also serve as fish nurseries to grow fry into fingerlings.
- 12. Fruits, vegetables, and flowers canbe grown around fish ponds. Crops should be seasonal, profitable, evergreen, and not too shady. . Plant banana, mango, papaya, and coconut trees in rows on the pond bunds. FISH-CUM- HORTICULTURE Ensure a continuous water supply from pits. 1. 2. 3. 4.
- 13. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 Lemon Cultivation Cultivation Practices: Plantingduring the monsoon. Requires organic manure; pond silt is excellent for this purpose. Acts as bio-fencing. Provides year-round production and revenue.
- 14. Papaya Cultivation Planting Details: -Spacing: 1.8m x 1.8m. - Fertilization: 500g each of NPK per plant in two splits Yield: - 30-40 kg per plant by the end of the first year
- 15. 01 04 05 06 07 08 Banana Cultivation ⮚Reduces waterturbidity and raises alkalinity. ⮚Protects pond embankments from erosion. ⮚ Green leaves serve as food for herbivorous fish like grass carp. Benefits: Yield: Yield from one bigha pond dyke: 30 quintals of banana in the first year.
- 16. with hanging bamboofencing. ⮚ Benefits of using pond water for irrigation during dry seasons. - Ridge Gourd. Cultivation Practices ⮚ Utilize space over the water body Varieties - Water Gourd, - Pumpkin, CREEPER VEGETABLES
- 17. FISH-CUM-VEGETABLE CULTURE ❖It canensure regular supply of green vegetables to the household as well as fetch some income ❖Pond water is nutritious for vegetable plants hence require less or no fertilizers ❖While selecting vegetables, preference should be given to seasonal, fast growing and marketable vegetables ❖Brinjal, Tomato, Cucumber, Chilli, Carrot, Radish, Turnip, Creeper vegetables, Spinach, Cabbage etc.
- 18. FISH-CUM-FLORICULTURE ⮚Rising demand offlowers in fragrance, decor, pharmaceutical sectors worldwide. ⮚Aquaculture with flowers yields 20-25% more profit than aquaculture alone. ⮚Flower plants like Rose, Jasmine, Marigold etc. can be successfully planted by the pond.
- 19. FISH-CUM-CATTLE FARMING Cowdung is commonly used in fish ponds. A healthy cow produces 4000-5000 kg of dung and 3500- 4000 liters of urine annually. For a 1-hectare pond, 5-6 cows provide sufficient manure. Additional income: 9000 liters of milk per year. Fish production: 3000-4000 kg/ha/year.
- 20. FISH-CUM-PIG CULTURE Pig excretais released directly into the pond. Fish feed on the excreta, which is 70% digestible for them. 40-50 pigs can fertilize a 1 hectare pond with their excreta. Annual yield: fish 3000- 4000 kg/hectare; pork 800 kg. Popular pig breeds: White Yorkshire, Hampshire, and Landrace.
- 21. ⮚ 50-60 goatsrequired to fertilize 1 hectare pond. ⮚ Annual yield: fish - 3500-4000 kg of fish / ha ⮚ Goat meat – 1200 kg. ⮚ Popular Breeds of goat: The goat breeds are Jamanapari, Beetal, Barbari for milk, and Bengal, Sirohi, Deccani are used for meat purposes. FISH-CUM-GOAT CULTURE
- 22. ⮚ Duck droppingsreduce fish feed costs by promoting plankton growth and contain 25% inorganic matter. ⮚ Ducks eradicate insects, control weeds, and aerate the water. ⮚ 300-350 ducks can fertilize a 1- hectare pond with their droppings ⮚ Annual yield: fish 3000-3500 kg/ha; duck meat 500-600 kg. ⮚ . + FISH-CUM-DUCK CULTURE +
- 23. FISH-CUM-POULTRY ⮚ Chicken droppingsare rich in nitrogen and phosphorus and are used as fertilizer for fish ponds. ⮚ In 3-4 m. sq space poultry houses are built with bamboo sticks above the pond so that the excreta can fall directly into the water and fertilize the water. 500-600 birds are reared in 1 hectare pond. Annual yield : Fish - 4500-5000 kg/ha; Chicken meat - 1250 kg; Eggs- 7000 nos. Under the integrated fish farming, fish do not require chemical fertilizers and supplementary feed. Hoopers are used to feed chickens and reduce feed wastage.
- 24. ⮚ In thisfarming system silk worm is cultured along with fish. ⮚Here the mulberry leaves produced is primarily consumed by the silk worm and the faeces of the silk worm is directly applied to the fish pond to increase of natural food organism-detritus and bacteria in fishpond FISH-CUM-SERICULTURE + +
- 25. HOW TO GET BY PRODUCT PUPAE ? Silkworm make cocoon 1 2 4 Boil cocoons Reelsilk from cocoons By product pupae are obtained Pupae are a source of protein for fishes
- 27. References 1.Shashank Singh et.al.2021. Integrated Fish Farming - Rationale And Scope, Aqua find. 2.Chan, G.L., 2006. Integrated farming system. What Does Integrated Farming System Do. 3.Handbook of Fisheries and Aquaculture, ICAR, New Delhi, (2006).