Section 3-7
Solve Inequalities
Essential Questions
How do you solve and graph inequalities on a
number line?
How do you solve problems involving
inequalities?


Where you’ll see this:
  Communications, health, fitness, hobbies,
  safety, business
Vocabulary
1. Solve an Inequality:


2. Addition Property of Inequality:
Vocabulary
1. Solve an Inequality: Find all values that make the
    inequality true
2. Addition Property of Inequality:
Vocabulary
1. Solve an Inequality: Find all values that make the
    inequality true
2. Addition Property of Inequality:
Vocabulary
1. Solve an Inequality: Find all values that make the
    inequality true
2. Addition Property of Inequality:
                 If a < b, then a + c < b + c
Vocabulary
1. Solve an Inequality: Find all values that make the
    inequality true
2. Addition Property of Inequality:
                 If a < b, then a + c < b + c
                 If a > b, then a + c > b + c
Vocabulary
1. Solve an Inequality: Find all values that make the
    inequality true
2. Addition Property of Inequality:
               If a < b, then a + c < b + c
               If a > b, then a + c > b + c
      If you add to one side of an inequality, you add to
                           the other
Vocabulary
3. Multiplication and Division Properties of Inequality:
Vocabulary
3. Multiplication and Division Properties of Inequality:
              If a < b and c > 0, then ac < bc
Vocabulary
3. Multiplication and Division Properties of Inequality:
              If a < b and c > 0, then ac < bc
              If a > b and c > 0, then ac > bc
Vocabulary
3. Multiplication and Division Properties of Inequality:
              If a < b and c > 0, then ac < bc
              If a > b and c > 0, then ac > bc
              If a < b and c < 0, then ac > bc
Vocabulary
3. Multiplication and Division Properties of Inequality:
              If   a < b and c > 0, then ac < bc
              If   a > b and c > 0, then ac > bc
              If   a < b and c < 0, then ac > bc
              If   a > b and c < 0, then ac < bc
Vocabulary
3. Multiplication and Division Properties of Inequality:
              If a < b and c > 0, then ac < bc
              If a > b and c > 0, then ac > bc
              If a < b and c < 0, then ac > bc
              If a > b and c < 0, then ac < bc
               This is the same for division!
Vocabulary
3. Multiplication and Division Properties of Inequality:
           If a < b and c > 0, then ac < bc
           If a > b and c > 0, then ac > bc
           If a < b and c < 0, then ac > bc
           If a > b and c < 0, then ac < bc
            This is the same for division!
This means that if we multiply or divide by a negative,
               we have to flip the sign.
Example 1
      Solve and graph each inequality.

a. 7 − n ≤ 5                 b. 13x − 4 > 22
Example 1
      Solve and graph each inequality.

a. 7 − n ≤ 5                 b. 13x − 4 > 22
 −7      −7
Example 1
      Solve and graph each inequality.

a. 7 − n ≤ 5                 b. 13x − 4 > 22
 −7      −7
    −n ≤ −2
Example 1
      Solve and graph each inequality.

a. 7 − n ≤ 5                 b. 13x − 4 > 22
 −7      −7
    −n ≤ −2
   −1 −1
Example 1
      Solve and graph each inequality.

a. 7 − n ≤ 5                 b. 13x − 4 > 22
 −7      −7
    −n ≤ −2
   −1 −1
     n≥2
Example 1
        Solve and graph each inequality.

 a. 7 − n ≤ 5                  b. 13x − 4 > 22
  −7      −7
     −n ≤ −2
     −1 −1
       n≥2


-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Example 1
        Solve and graph each inequality.

 a. 7 − n ≤ 5                  b. 13x − 4 > 22
  −7      −7
     −n ≤ −2
     −1 −1
       n≥2


-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Example 1
        Solve and graph each inequality.

 a. 7 − n ≤ 5                  b. 13x − 4 > 22
  −7      −7
     −n ≤ −2
     −1 −1
       n≥2


-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Example 1
        Solve and graph each inequality.

 a. 7 − n ≤ 5                  b. 13x − 4 > 22
  −7      −7                         +4 +4
     −n ≤ −2
     −1 −1
       n≥2


-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Example 1
        Solve and graph each inequality.

 a. 7 − n ≤ 5                  b. 13x − 4 > 22
  −7      −7                         +4 +4
     −n ≤ −2                         13x > 26
     −1 −1
       n≥2


-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Example 1
        Solve and graph each inequality.

 a. 7 − n ≤ 5                  b. 13x − 4 > 22
  −7      −7                         +4 +4
     −n ≤ −2                         13x > 26
     −1 −1                           13 13
       n≥2


-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Example 1
        Solve and graph each inequality.

 a. 7 − n ≤ 5                  b. 13x − 4 > 22
  −7      −7                         +4 +4
     −n ≤ −2                         13x > 26
     −1 −1                           13 13
       n≥2                            x >2


-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Example 1
        Solve and graph each inequality.

 a. 7 − n ≤ 5                  b. 13x − 4 > 22
  −7      −7                           +4 +4
     −n ≤ −2                          13x > 26
     −1 −1                            13 13
       n≥2                              x >2


-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5           -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Example 1
        Solve and graph each inequality.

 a. 7 − n ≤ 5                  b. 13x − 4 > 22
  −7      −7                           +4 +4
     −n ≤ −2                          13x > 26
     −1 −1                            13 13
       n≥2                              x >2


-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5           -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Example 1
        Solve and graph each inequality.

 a. 7 − n ≤ 5                  b. 13x − 4 > 22
  −7      −7                           +4 +4
     −n ≤ −2                          13x > 26
     −1 −1                            13 13
       n≥2                              x >2


-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5           -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Example 1
     Solve and graph each inequality.

c. − 4x ≥ 16                d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8
Example 1
     Solve and graph each inequality.

c. − 4x ≥ 16                d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8
    −4 −4
Example 1
     Solve and graph each inequality.

c. − 4x ≥ 16                d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8
    −4 −4
     x ≤ −4
Example 1
          Solve and graph each inequality.

 c. − 4x ≥ 16                    d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8
        −4 −4
         x ≤ −4




-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
Example 1
          Solve and graph each inequality.

 c. − 4x ≥ 16                    d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8
        −4 −4
         x ≤ −4




-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
Example 1
          Solve and graph each inequality.

 c. − 4x ≥ 16                    d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8
        −4 −4
         x ≤ −4




-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
Example 1
          Solve and graph each inequality.

 c. − 4x ≥ 16                    d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8
        −4 −4                            −3 −3
         x ≤ −4




-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
Example 1
          Solve and graph each inequality.

 c. − 4x ≥ 16                    d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8
        −4 −4                            −3 −3
                                       −2x ≤ 5
         x ≤ −4




-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
Example 1
          Solve and graph each inequality.

 c. − 4x ≥ 16                    d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8
        −4 −4                            −3 −3
                                       −2x ≤ 5
         x ≤ −4                        −2 −2



-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
Example 1
          Solve and graph each inequality.

 c. − 4x ≥ 16                    d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8
        −4 −4                            −3 −3
                                       −2x ≤ 5
         x ≤ −4                        −2 −2
                                          5
                                      x≥−
                                          2

-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
Example 1
          Solve and graph each inequality.

 c. − 4x ≥ 16                    d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8
        −4 −4                               −3 −3
                                           −2x ≤ 5
         x ≤ −4                            −2 −2
                                               5
                                           x≥−
                                               2

-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1         -3   -2    -1   0   1
Example 1
          Solve and graph each inequality.

 c. − 4x ≥ 16                    d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8
        −4 −4                               −3 −3
                                           −2x ≤ 5
         x ≤ −4                            −2 −2
                                               5
                                           x≥−
                                               2

-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1         -3   -2    -1   0   1
Example 1
          Solve and graph each inequality.

 c. − 4x ≥ 16                    d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8
        −4 −4                               −3 −3
                                           −2x ≤ 5
         x ≤ −4                            −2 −2
                                               5
                                           x≥−
                                               2

-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1         -3   -2    -1   0   1
When multiplying/dividing by a negative:
When multiplying/dividing by a negative:



You are multiplying by the opposite, so use the
                opposite sign.
Example 2
Matt Mitarnowski’s Rentals charges $39 per day, plus
$.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one
day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his
      total rental charge to a maximum of $80?
Example 2
Matt Mitarnowski’s Rentals charges $39 per day, plus
$.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one
day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his
      total rental charge to a maximum of $80?
                     m = # miles
Example 2
Matt Mitarnowski’s Rentals charges $39 per day, plus
$.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one
day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his
      total rental charge to a maximum of $80?
                     m = # miles
                   39 + .42m
Example 2
Matt Mitarnowski’s Rentals charges $39 per day, plus
$.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one
day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his
      total rental charge to a maximum of $80?
                     m = # miles
                   39 + .42m ≤ 80
Example 2
Matt Mitarnowski’s Rentals charges $39 per day, plus
$.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one
day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his
      total rental charge to a maximum of $80?
                     m = # miles
                   39 + .42m ≤ 80
                  −39        −39
Example 2
Matt Mitarnowski’s Rentals charges $39 per day, plus
$.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one
day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his
      total rental charge to a maximum of $80?
                     m = # miles
                   39 + .42m ≤ 80
                  −39         −39
                         .42m ≤ 41
Example 2
Matt Mitarnowski’s Rentals charges $39 per day, plus
$.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one
day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his
      total rental charge to a maximum of $80?
                     m = # miles
                   39 + .42m ≤ 80
                  −39         −39
                         .42m ≤ 41
                          .42 .42
Example 2
Matt Mitarnowski’s Rentals charges $39 per day, plus
$.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one
day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his
      total rental charge to a maximum of $80?
                     m = # miles
                   39 + .42m ≤ 80
                  −39         −39             13
                         .42m ≤ 41     m ≤ 97
                          .42 .42             21
Example 2
Matt Mitarnowski’s Rentals charges $39 per day, plus
$.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one
day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his
      total rental charge to a maximum of $80?
                     m = # miles
                   39 + .42m ≤ 80
                  −39         −39             13
                         .42m ≤ 41     m ≤ 97
                          .42 .42             21
            Jeff can drive up to 97 miles.
Homework
Homework



           p. 134 #1-11 all, 13-45 odd




“Behold the turtle. He makes progress only when he
    sticks his neck out.” - James Bryant Conant

Integrated Math 2 Section 3-7

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Essential Questions How doyou solve and graph inequalities on a number line? How do you solve problems involving inequalities? Where you’ll see this: Communications, health, fitness, hobbies, safety, business
  • 3.
    Vocabulary 1. Solve anInequality: 2. Addition Property of Inequality:
  • 4.
    Vocabulary 1. Solve anInequality: Find all values that make the inequality true 2. Addition Property of Inequality:
  • 5.
    Vocabulary 1. Solve anInequality: Find all values that make the inequality true 2. Addition Property of Inequality:
  • 6.
    Vocabulary 1. Solve anInequality: Find all values that make the inequality true 2. Addition Property of Inequality: If a < b, then a + c < b + c
  • 7.
    Vocabulary 1. Solve anInequality: Find all values that make the inequality true 2. Addition Property of Inequality: If a < b, then a + c < b + c If a > b, then a + c > b + c
  • 8.
    Vocabulary 1. Solve anInequality: Find all values that make the inequality true 2. Addition Property of Inequality: If a < b, then a + c < b + c If a > b, then a + c > b + c If you add to one side of an inequality, you add to the other
  • 9.
    Vocabulary 3. Multiplication andDivision Properties of Inequality:
  • 10.
    Vocabulary 3. Multiplication andDivision Properties of Inequality: If a < b and c > 0, then ac < bc
  • 11.
    Vocabulary 3. Multiplication andDivision Properties of Inequality: If a < b and c > 0, then ac < bc If a > b and c > 0, then ac > bc
  • 12.
    Vocabulary 3. Multiplication andDivision Properties of Inequality: If a < b and c > 0, then ac < bc If a > b and c > 0, then ac > bc If a < b and c < 0, then ac > bc
  • 13.
    Vocabulary 3. Multiplication andDivision Properties of Inequality: If a < b and c > 0, then ac < bc If a > b and c > 0, then ac > bc If a < b and c < 0, then ac > bc If a > b and c < 0, then ac < bc
  • 14.
    Vocabulary 3. Multiplication andDivision Properties of Inequality: If a < b and c > 0, then ac < bc If a > b and c > 0, then ac > bc If a < b and c < 0, then ac > bc If a > b and c < 0, then ac < bc This is the same for division!
  • 15.
    Vocabulary 3. Multiplication andDivision Properties of Inequality: If a < b and c > 0, then ac < bc If a > b and c > 0, then ac > bc If a < b and c < 0, then ac > bc If a > b and c < 0, then ac < bc This is the same for division! This means that if we multiply or divide by a negative, we have to flip the sign.
  • 16.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. a. 7 − n ≤ 5 b. 13x − 4 > 22
  • 17.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. a. 7 − n ≤ 5 b. 13x − 4 > 22 −7 −7
  • 18.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. a. 7 − n ≤ 5 b. 13x − 4 > 22 −7 −7 −n ≤ −2
  • 19.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. a. 7 − n ≤ 5 b. 13x − 4 > 22 −7 −7 −n ≤ −2 −1 −1
  • 20.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. a. 7 − n ≤ 5 b. 13x − 4 > 22 −7 −7 −n ≤ −2 −1 −1 n≥2
  • 21.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. a. 7 − n ≤ 5 b. 13x − 4 > 22 −7 −7 −n ≤ −2 −1 −1 n≥2 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
  • 22.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. a. 7 − n ≤ 5 b. 13x − 4 > 22 −7 −7 −n ≤ −2 −1 −1 n≥2 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
  • 23.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. a. 7 − n ≤ 5 b. 13x − 4 > 22 −7 −7 −n ≤ −2 −1 −1 n≥2 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
  • 24.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. a. 7 − n ≤ 5 b. 13x − 4 > 22 −7 −7 +4 +4 −n ≤ −2 −1 −1 n≥2 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
  • 25.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. a. 7 − n ≤ 5 b. 13x − 4 > 22 −7 −7 +4 +4 −n ≤ −2 13x > 26 −1 −1 n≥2 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
  • 26.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. a. 7 − n ≤ 5 b. 13x − 4 > 22 −7 −7 +4 +4 −n ≤ −2 13x > 26 −1 −1 13 13 n≥2 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
  • 27.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. a. 7 − n ≤ 5 b. 13x − 4 > 22 −7 −7 +4 +4 −n ≤ −2 13x > 26 −1 −1 13 13 n≥2 x >2 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
  • 28.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. a. 7 − n ≤ 5 b. 13x − 4 > 22 −7 −7 +4 +4 −n ≤ −2 13x > 26 −1 −1 13 13 n≥2 x >2 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
  • 29.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. a. 7 − n ≤ 5 b. 13x − 4 > 22 −7 −7 +4 +4 −n ≤ −2 13x > 26 −1 −1 13 13 n≥2 x >2 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
  • 30.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. a. 7 − n ≤ 5 b. 13x − 4 > 22 −7 −7 +4 +4 −n ≤ −2 13x > 26 −1 −1 13 13 n≥2 x >2 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
  • 31.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. c. − 4x ≥ 16 d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8
  • 32.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. c. − 4x ≥ 16 d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8 −4 −4
  • 33.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. c. − 4x ≥ 16 d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8 −4 −4 x ≤ −4
  • 34.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. c. − 4x ≥ 16 d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8 −4 −4 x ≤ −4 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
  • 35.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. c. − 4x ≥ 16 d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8 −4 −4 x ≤ −4 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
  • 36.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. c. − 4x ≥ 16 d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8 −4 −4 x ≤ −4 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
  • 37.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. c. − 4x ≥ 16 d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8 −4 −4 −3 −3 x ≤ −4 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
  • 38.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. c. − 4x ≥ 16 d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8 −4 −4 −3 −3 −2x ≤ 5 x ≤ −4 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
  • 39.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. c. − 4x ≥ 16 d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8 −4 −4 −3 −3 −2x ≤ 5 x ≤ −4 −2 −2 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
  • 40.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. c. − 4x ≥ 16 d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8 −4 −4 −3 −3 −2x ≤ 5 x ≤ −4 −2 −2 5 x≥− 2 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
  • 41.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. c. − 4x ≥ 16 d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8 −4 −4 −3 −3 −2x ≤ 5 x ≤ −4 −2 −2 5 x≥− 2 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 -3 -2 -1 0 1
  • 42.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. c. − 4x ≥ 16 d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8 −4 −4 −3 −3 −2x ≤ 5 x ≤ −4 −2 −2 5 x≥− 2 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 -3 -2 -1 0 1
  • 43.
    Example 1 Solve and graph each inequality. c. − 4x ≥ 16 d. − 2x + 3 ≤ 8 −4 −4 −3 −3 −2x ≤ 5 x ≤ −4 −2 −2 5 x≥− 2 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 -3 -2 -1 0 1
  • 44.
  • 45.
    When multiplying/dividing bya negative: You are multiplying by the opposite, so use the opposite sign.
  • 46.
    Example 2 Matt Mitarnowski’sRentals charges $39 per day, plus $.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his total rental charge to a maximum of $80?
  • 47.
    Example 2 Matt Mitarnowski’sRentals charges $39 per day, plus $.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his total rental charge to a maximum of $80? m = # miles
  • 48.
    Example 2 Matt Mitarnowski’sRentals charges $39 per day, plus $.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his total rental charge to a maximum of $80? m = # miles 39 + .42m
  • 49.
    Example 2 Matt Mitarnowski’sRentals charges $39 per day, plus $.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his total rental charge to a maximum of $80? m = # miles 39 + .42m ≤ 80
  • 50.
    Example 2 Matt Mitarnowski’sRentals charges $39 per day, plus $.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his total rental charge to a maximum of $80? m = # miles 39 + .42m ≤ 80 −39 −39
  • 51.
    Example 2 Matt Mitarnowski’sRentals charges $39 per day, plus $.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his total rental charge to a maximum of $80? m = # miles 39 + .42m ≤ 80 −39 −39 .42m ≤ 41
  • 52.
    Example 2 Matt Mitarnowski’sRentals charges $39 per day, plus $.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his total rental charge to a maximum of $80? m = # miles 39 + .42m ≤ 80 −39 −39 .42m ≤ 41 .42 .42
  • 53.
    Example 2 Matt Mitarnowski’sRentals charges $39 per day, plus $.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his total rental charge to a maximum of $80? m = # miles 39 + .42m ≤ 80 −39 −39 13 .42m ≤ 41 m ≤ 97 .42 .42 21
  • 54.
    Example 2 Matt Mitarnowski’sRentals charges $39 per day, plus $.42 per mile driven. If Fuzzy Jeff rents a car for one day, what possible distances can he drive and keep his total rental charge to a maximum of $80? m = # miles 39 + .42m ≤ 80 −39 −39 13 .42m ≤ 41 m ≤ 97 .42 .42 21 Jeff can drive up to 97 miles.
  • 55.
  • 56.
    Homework p. 134 #1-11 all, 13-45 odd “Behold the turtle. He makes progress only when he sticks his neck out.” - James Bryant Conant