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Integrated Natural Resources Management: Approach
- 1. Integrated Natural ResourcesManagement: Approach • Means of safeguarding natural resources, and to improve productivity • Efforts should focus on bringing the INRM approach into operation and on generating understanding by observation • Long management of all resources, at all levels • The demand for INRM at local level should be integrated with means of enhancing livelihood
- 2. Continue…. • Tailored tolocal conditions • Site-specific causes of the problems facing people and the environment • To integrate several disciplines and involve different stakeholders operating in their own sub-systems across different spatial and temporal scales • The key to management in the interaction of humans with each other and with their natural environment
- 3. The Problem.. Issues relatedto Water Resources Management in India (as per National Water Policy) Growing pollution of water sources Inequitab le exploitati on of ground water without Rising water stress situation (more demand that supply) Wastage and inefficient usage of water Lack of inter disciplin ary approac h to
- 4. Why IWRM Plan? Benefitsor Advantages • Places emphasis on integrated approaches with more coordinated decision making • Equity in allocation of water across different social and economic groups • Environmental sustainability to protect water resources and associated ecosystems
- 5. Dublin Principles A guideto IWRM Plan I. Fresh water is a finite and vulnerable resource, essential to sustain life, development and the environment II. Water development and management should be based on a participatory approach, involving users, planners and policy-makers at all levels III.Women play a central part in the provision, management and
- 6. The Dimensions ofIWRM Integrating the three E’s Economic Efficiency in water use (Social) Equity Environmental and ecological sustainability
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- 8. Ur River Watershed(Tikamgarh, MP) • Geographical Area: 990.37 km2 (119 km length, 80 km width) • Covered in following blocks of Tikamgarh district • Tikamgarh (316 km2- 32%) • Jatara (325 km2- 33%) • Baldeogarh (273 km2- 28%) • Palera (77 km2- 8%) • Total population: 3,66,000; 2,02,000 (Male), 1,64,000 (Female) (2011 census) • No. of households: 78,000 • 194 villages and 3 urban settlements • Elevation: 200-400 m amsl • Soil type: Sandy loam (68%); sandy clay loam (29%); silty clay loam (3%) • Av. annual rainfall: 1000 mm
- 9. Case Study- UrRiver watershed (In Tikamgarh district of Madhya Pradesh)
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- 12. Complete IWRM Plan WaterHarvesting structures 2. Crop Management • Efficient Irrigation using water saving techniques • Soil health maintenance through crop rotation • Reduction in crop failure through crop diversification • Line sowing to increase crop productivity 3. Livelihood Management • Raising awareness on climate change – causes, impacts and mitigation of extreme events • Building health and education infrastructures • Promoting off farm and non-farm occupations (e.g. livestock and poultry rearing, pisciculture, handicrafts) • Increasing community networks and social interaction amongst the villagers • Facilitate micro-financing support • Practicing fishery in suitable water bodies as a livelihood option 1. Water Management (to meet domestic and agricultural water demands) Source: MPCST
- 13. प्रस्तावित संरचनाओं केस्थान Source: MPCST Structures (संरचनाएं) Numbers (संख्या) Village (गाँव) Check Dam 1 Sundarpur (T) Nala Bund 3 Banjarya (T) Bakpura (T) Ajnaur Khas (T) Stop Dam 1 Shyag (B) Storage Tank 3 Jamuniya Khera (T) Gudanwara (T) Samarra (T) उप वाटरशेड 1 की जल प्रबंधन योजना
- 15. 1. Water Management2. Land Management Domestic/Drinking water demands Irrigation/Surface water harvesting Aquifer recharge Crop Management Land Resource Management Rooftop rainwater harvesting in all schools, government buildings, hospitals, community centers, and pucca houses Construction of farm ponds at both individual and community level to support irrigation as well as for surface storage of water Construction of Storage tanks (3 Nos) as per the topography For groundwater recharge purpose, the following structures may be constructed: Nala bund(3Nos), Check dam(1No), Stop dam (1 No) 1. Water Efficient Irrigation Technologies 2. Crop Rotation (Soil health maintenance) Rice Cowpea Black Gram Chili/Garden Pea Rice Soybean Wheat Black Gram Mustard Soybean Groundnut Cowpea Rice Wheat Groundnut 3. Crop Diversification (Crop Failure reduction) 4. Line sowing (Increase in productivity) For crops like Soybean, Black Gram, Groundnut, Rice, Wheat, Mustard, Maize Total Sub-watershed Area: 14038.30 hectares Conversion of Wasteland (1544 ha), scrub forest (1123 ha), scrub land (1965 ha) etc. to pasture land, gap plantation etc., also single crop/ fallow land (983 ha) to double crop for maximum utilization of land resources Proposed water Harvesting Structures’ location Structures Latitude Longitude Village Nala Bund Stop Dam Check Dam Storage Tank 24°40’25.35”N 24°40’28.60”N 24°36’45.39”N 24°44’41.75”N 24°40’59.83”N 24°39'12.12"N 24°39'29.59"N 24°38'13.66"N 78°58’40.44”E 78°55’49.69”E 78°56’12.03”E 78°59’14.13”E 78°56’56.86”E 78°58'10.64"E 78°56'14.54"E 78°56'21.15"E Banjarya Bakpura Ajnaur Khas Shyag Sundarpur Jamuniya Khera Gudanwara Samarra 3. Livelihood Management Raising awareness on climate change – causes, impacts and mitigation of extreme events Building health and education infrastructures Promoting off farm and non-farm occupations ( livestock and poultry rearing, pisciculture, handicrafts etc) Strengthening animal health care Increasing community networks and social interaction amongst the villagers Establishment of farmer’s adaptation club/clusters Facilitate micro-financing support Practicing fishery in the suitable water bodies as a livelihood option (as given in the map) SRI (System of Rice Intensification) Rice SWI (System of Wheat Intensification) Wheat SCI (System of Crop Intensification) Maize, Soybean, Mustard, Black Gram Drip Irrigation Maize, Vegetable crops, Fruit crops Irrigation at critical stages Wheat (including crown root initiation and flowering stage), Soybean Wadi (Agri- Horti based model) Fruit and Vegetable crops Kharif Rabi Maize + Black Gram + Groundnut Gram + Wheat + Chili/Garden Pea Maize + Okra + Pigeon Pea Mustard + Cowpea + Gram Sub-watershed 1
- 17. Suggested locations of Farmponds (As per the slope, land use and soil type)
- 18. फसल प्रबंधन जल कुशलसिंचाई टेक्नोलॉजीज (Water Efficient Irrigation Technologies) SRI (System of Rice Intensification) Rice SWI (System of Wheat Intensification) Wheat SCI (System of Crop Intensification) Maize, Soybean, Mustard, Black Gram Drip Irrigation Maize, Vegetable crops, Fruit crops Irrigation at critical stages Wheat (including crown root initiation and flowering stage), Soybean Wadi (Agri-Horti based model) Fruit and Vegetable crops फसल का चक्रिकरण फसल विविधीकरण Kharif Rabi Maize + Black Gram + Groundnut Gram + Wheat + Chili/Garden Pea Maize + Okra + Pigeon Pea Mustard + Cowpea + Gram लाइन सोविंग For all types of crops like Soybean, Black Gram, Groundnut, Rice, Wheat, Mustard, Maize
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