Intellectual property right
- 1. Under the guidance of Prof. Anupam Dikshit Prof. (Ms) H. K. Kehri Presented By Vivek Kumar Singh M.Sc. 3rd Semester World Intellectual Property Day – April 26, 2016
- 2. Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
- 3. IPR is a right which give monopoly of any intellectual creation of mind. It is a combination of science and technology both. It is given for any new creation such as composition of music, writing of a book, new invention. It is not for any mathematical formula. What is IPR?
- 4. There are three kinds of property- KINDS OF PROPERTY Property Movable E.g.-Car, Pen, Ferniture. Immovable E.g.- Land, Building Intellectual E.g.- Book, Invention
- 5. It is of following types— 1. Patent 2. Trademark 3. Geographical indication 4. Copyright 5. Neighboring rights 6. Integrated Circuit 7. Industrial design 8. Trade secret TYPES OF IPR
- 6. A patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention. Generally speaking, a patent provides the patent owner with the right to decide how - or whether - the invention can be used by others. Patent
- 7. Application form in India
- 8. Budapest – The International Microorganism Deposit System In the brewing and baking industries, yeast has traditionally played an important part and patents for new types of yeast were granted in Belgium in 1833 and in Finland in 1843. Patent of Micro-organism
- 9. The Budapest System provides a practical business solution when pursuing patents involving biological material in some 80 countries through the recognition of one international recognized deposit with an international depositary authority (IDA).
- 10. All patentable inventions must satisfy essentially the same criteria - that is, the invention must be novel and not obvious, it must have some industrial use, and the description part of the patent application must enable a person skilled in the relevant area of technology to put the invention into practice. But how can you patent a micro-organism?
- 11. In patent terms, ‘novel’ means not previously ‘made available to the public’. So the first person to find and isolate a new bacterium from a soil sample, for example, might have made a potentially patentable invention. Novelty of Micro-organism
- 12. If the bacterium is claimed in the patent application in an ‘isolated’ form, that form will be novel over the previously- known mixture of that bacterium with numerous other micro-organisms in the soil.
- 13. If the bacterium is shown to have some practical use and is sufficiently different from other bacteria which have previously been known for that use, then the use and inventive step hurdles are likely to be overcome.
- 14. A number of countries and patent offices (notably the European Patent Office) require a sample of the micro-organism to be deposited under the Budapest Treaty before the patent application is filed. When to deposit
- 15. The depositor should ensure that adequate time is allowed for delays in the mail or customs formalities , incorrectly filled-in forms, and the possibility that the sample is found to be non-viable . Care should also be taken that the deposit is made in the name of the applicant for the patent.
- 16. Most patent offices require details of the International Depository Authority (IDA), the deposit number and deposit date to be included in the patent application on filing or to be added to the patent application within a set time (often within 16 months of the earliest priority date). Submitting details of the deposit
- 17. A short description of the characteristics of the micro- organism might also have to be included in the patent application. Practice on these points varies from country to country and it is therefore prudent to include all of this information in the patent application on filing, if possible.
- 18. Trademark is a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies product. The trademark owner can be an individual or business organization. A trade mark is located on a package, a label on on product itself. Trademark
- 19. A trademark may be designated by the following symbols: ™(the "trademark symbol", which is the letters "TM" in superscript, for an unregistered trademark, a mark used to promote or brand goods) ℠ (which is the letters "SM" in superscript, for an unregistered service mark, a mark used to promote or brand services) ®(the letter "R" surrounded by a circle, for a registered trademark)
- 20. Geographical indications and appellations of origin are signs used on goods that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities, a reputation or characteristics that are essentially attributable to that place of origin. Most commonly, a geographical indication includes the name of the place of origin of the goods. E.g.- Banarasi sarees, Dasheri Aam. Geographical Indicator
- 22. A copyright gives the creator of an original work exclusive rights to it, usually for a limited time. Copyright may apply to a wide range of creative, intellectual or work. Copyright does not cover ideas and information themselves, only the forms or manner in which they are expressed. Copyright
- 23. Copyright Symbol
- 24. Neighboring rights Neighboring rights, is a copyright, were created for three categories of people who are not technically authors: performing artists, producers, and those involved in radio and television broadcasting.
- 25. Layout designs of integrated circuits are a field in the protection of intellectual property. In United States Intellectual Property Law, is a two or three-dimensional layout of an integrated circuit (IC or "chip"), i.e. the arrangement on a chip of semiconductor devices such as transistors and resistors and interconnections. Integrated circuit
- 26. The industrial design is an intellectual property right that protects the design or shape, color pattern, no. of lines, 2d or 3d design of object. Industrial Design
- 28. Trade dress is a form of Intellectual property. Trade dress is a legal term of art that generally refers to characteristics of the visual appearance of a product or its packaging (or even the design of a building) that signify the source of the product to consumers. Trade Dress
- 30. A trade secret is a formula, practice, process, design, instrument or pattern which is not generally known by which a business can obtain an economic advantage over competitors or customers. Trade secret
- 31. World Intellectual Property Organization. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is one of the 17 specialized agencies of the United Nations. WIPO was created in 1967 "to encourage creative activity, to promote the protection of intellectual property throughout the world. WIPO
- 32. WIPO currently has 189 member state, and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The current Director-General of WIPO is Francis Gurry, who took office on October 1, 2008. WIPO Lex is an online database of national legislation and international treaties in the field of intellectual property. Maintenance and development of the database is exercised by the World Intellectual Property Organization.
- 33. WIPO Members and Non-Members Country WIPO Headquarter in Geneva
- 34. Biotechnology, B. D. Singh http://www.ipindia.nic.in/ http://www.wipo.int/budapest Image From Google. Wikipedia, The free Encyclopedia. Reference
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