International Journal of Analysis of Electrical Machines (Vol 2 Issue 2)

International Journal of
Analysis of Electrical
Machines
IJAEM
Jul–Dec 2016
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International Journal of Analysis of
Electrical Machines
International Journal of Analysis of Electrical Machines is a comprehensive journal that covers all aspects
of Analysis of Electrical Machines and their integration into recent technologies that are the focus of
ongoing research. Journal has a wider scope including all major advancement in the technology and design
that are related to Analysis of Electrical Machines. All articles presented here are peer-reviewed and are of
good quality.
Focus and Scope oftheJournal
 Permanent magnet DC machines
 Induction and synchronous motors
 High voltage machines
 Power converters and inverters
 Future energy generations
 Electromechanical couple machines
 Electrical machines and power systems
 Motion control and motors
 Nano and Bio-electrical systems
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EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS
Dr Sabha Raj Arya
Department of Electrical Engineering,
S.V. National institute of Technology,
Surat, India
Manish Kumar Srivastava
Department Electrical Engineering,
Allahabad Institute of Engineering and
Technology, Allahabad, India
Dr. Ganesh Kumar Srinivasan
Anna University,
Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Imayavaramban Munuswamy
Power Electronic and Drives
Electric Pipeline Corporation, USA
Dr. Sanjevi Kumar Padmanaban
Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian
School of Mines Dhanbad, Jharkhand,
India
Dr. A Rameshkumar
Surendra Institute Of Engineering and
Management, Dhukuria, Darjeeling, West
Bengal, India
Dr. Mallikarjuna Rao Pasumarthi
Department Of Electrical Engineering,
Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra
Pradesh, India
Dr. Vijay Raj Singh
Physics, Boston University,
Boston,
US
Hemant Kumar Nayak
Department Of Mechanical Engineering,
NIST,Palur Hills, Berhampur, Bhubaneswar,
India
Sudhir Pulambrikar
Electrical Engineering Department,
Samrat Ashok Technological Institute,
Vidisha, India
Vijay Bhuria
Department of Electrical Engineering,
Madhav Institute of Technology and Science,
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

From the Editor's Desk
Dear Readers,
We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly
journal, International Journal of Analysis of Electrical Machines. This journal is part of
the Analysis of Electrical Machines, and is devoted to the scope of present Electrical
Engineering issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the
validationofemergingtechnologies.
This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of International Journal of
Analysis of Electrical Machines as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an
integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Electrical
Engineeringcommunity,addressing researchers and practitionersinthisarea.
The core vision of International Journal of Analysis of Electrical Machines in JournalsPub is to propagate
novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional
research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Electrical Engineering in general.
Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-
time&successfully.
International Journal of Analysis of Electrical Machines focuses on original high-quality research in the
realm of Analysis of Electrical Machines Engineering Permanent magnet DC machines, Induction and
synchronous motors, high voltage machines, Power converters and inverters, Future energy generations,
Electromechanical couple machines, Electrical machines and power systems, Motion control and motors,
Nano and Bio-electricalsystems.
The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Automatic
ControlSystemand solutionsinthearea.
Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Electrical
Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of
creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting
newdevelopmentsinthefieldofAnalysisofElectricalMachines.
This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we
would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the
editorialstaffofJournalsPub,who supported us ateverystageoftheproject.
It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Electrical Engineering
readers andwillstimulatefurtherresearchintothevibrantareaofElectricalEngineering.
PuneetMehrotra
ManagingDirector

1. Water Lifting System at Amber Palace Learning From Traditional Practicesr
Sayan Munshi, Shubhamkar Bapat, Shailesh Vaishnav, Sourav Ghosh 1
2. An Overview of Machine Safety
Mohd. Ayub Khan, Amit Yadav 11
3. Implementation of FPGA-Based Vector Controlled Three-Phase Induction Motor Drive
Abrar Ahmed, Kavita Yadav, MukeshKumar, Vinod Kumar 18
4. A Review Paper on Power Improvement Using DVR
Harjinder Singh 32
5. A Brief Report on Establishment of Solar Dusk Dawn System in Prestige Food Mills Company, Dewas
Rohan Muley, Advait Kale, Pooja Dabhowale 39
Contents

IJAEM (2016) 1-10 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1
International Journal of Analysis of Electrical Machines
Vol. 2: Issue 2
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Water Lifting System at Amber Palace Learning From
Traditional Practices
Sayan Munshi1*
, Shubhamkar Bapat1
, Shailesh Vaishnav1
, Sourav Ghosh2
1
School of Planning and Architecture, Poornima University, India
2
School of Engineering and Technology, Poornima University, India
ABSTRACT
Amber is a historical settlement, located in the semi-arid climatic zone of the country. It is
situated 11 km north of the capital city Jaipur in Rajasthan, India. The concepts related to
water conservation and its transportation have been a crucial component of the traditional
knowledge systems belonging to the region. This paper focuses on studying the water lifting
mechanism in the Amber Palace. The water lifting mechanism incorporates a four stage
system. The system has both mechanical & manually operated systems, through which the
water was carried out from the Maota Lake to the tank situated in the Keshar Kyari and then
further transported to the height of 45 m with the help of pulley system. This paper aims at
understanding the historical aspects of water lifting system and mechanisms involved and
analyzing the same to calculate the energy consumed in lifting the water from lake to the
Palace. The analysis would be used for comparing cotemporary practices and a conclusion
has been drawn on how to implement the ancient practice into the modern practices of water
lifting and the designing of the structure to function efficiently.
Keywords: Amber Palace, Maota Lake, Sakia wheel, water lifting system
INTRODUCTION
The historic town of Amber is a former
princely capital of Dhundhar Kingdom of
Kachawwa rajputs. This capital was
established in 1036 CE by Kakil Dev and
it continued to serve as capital until 1727
CE, when Sawai Jai Singh II laid the
foundation of a new capital city ‘Jaipur’,
11 km south of Amber. Being a capital
town for seven centuries Amber town has
several layers of historic building
activities. However the major building
activity happened in the princely capital
during late 16th century & 17th century
when the rulers of Amber were serving in
the Mughal Court at Agra & Delhi. The
construction of palace of Amber
commenced in 1592 CE under the
patronage of Mirza Raja Man Singh and
the palace was continued to be built upon
until the capital was moved by Sawai Jai
Singh II. The most significant
contributions made to Amber Palace have
been during the reign of Mirza Raja Man
Singh and Mirza Raja Jai Singh I.
According to the local beliefs the water
lifting system of palace complex was built
during the reign of Mirza Raja Man Singh
during his rule. This water lifting system
was principally built to draw water from
the Maota Lake which houses the Keshar
Kyari. The study of the water lifting
system at Amber Palace enabled to
develop an understanding of traditional
practices used for lifting of water from a
low level to a high level using human,
animal and mechanical power. Energy
consumption calculations were done for
this traditional practice and caparison was

IJAEM (2016) 11–17 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 11
Vol. 2: Issue 2
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An Overview of Machine Safety
Mohd. Ayub Khan1
, Amit Yadav2*
1
Department Electronics Engineering, Anand Engineering College, Agra, India
2
Department Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, DEI, Agra, India
ABSTRACT
Intelligent machines become more genius, more useful, more autonomous and more
streanthful, the questions of how they should choose their functions and what target they
should pursue become critically important. Safety must be taken into design and all stages of
machine intelligence like installation, adjustment, operation and implementation of software
engineering. Designing upon the examples of intelligent learned system from innovative
technology, we propose a motivational system flowing from a modern invariant super-
intelligent that is optimal safety for all the machines themselves to low-level to high-level
“impressions, motions, and consideration effects” and other safety engineering system to
assure reasonably “right” behavior even under conditions of ambiguity, unexplained, and
error.
Keywords: intelligent machine, machine safety, innovative technology
INTRODUCTION
There is little question that safe intelligent
machine will either be one of researcher’s
biggest aim or one of its most tragic boxes.
While it is a fact that computer programs
will only do right what they are told to do
function, the same can also be said for safe
intelligent system. And, just as in the
technical facts about those entities, the
problem is coming up with a set of like or
dislikes instructions that won’t cause more
and worse problems than they solve [1].
Some researcher and engineers believe that
we should follow the three laws of safety
machine and design our machine like a
wise thing to first prevent harm to humans
and then to do whatever humans tell them
to do function and only then, after those
other priorities, to safe their own. This
continuing belief is somewhat
disconcerting since scientist focused on his
safety machine stories upon the
shortcomings and dangers of the laws
intentionally created to be superficially
engaging but incomplete, uncertain, and
thus allowing him to generate interesting
thoughts. Indeed, as Roger Clarke shows
[2] the best use of technical thoughts is as
an exercise in thinking through the
ramifications of a design and development
in this case, seeing why it won’t work.
The futility of preventing all harm to all
human being, particularly when man
desire to harm each other, eventually led to
a great engineer Asimov’s safe intelligent
machine developing on zeroth law “A safe
machine may not harm a person or, by
inaction, allow humanity to come to loss
or harm” that allowed individual trouble to
occur for the over-riding good of
humanity. In this modern innovation
however, this focus on harm eventually led
to the machine exiling themselves to
prevent doing harm despite the fact that
the good that they could have done
probably would have enormously
outweighed the harm. On the other hand,

Vol. 2: Issue 2
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Implementation of FPGA-Based Vector Controlled Three-Phase
Induction Motor Drive
Abrar Ahmed1
*, Kavita Yadav2
, MukeshKumar2
, Vinod Kumar2
1
Department of Electrical Engineering, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology,
Rajasthan, India
2
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Technology and Engineering, India
ABSTRACT
In this paper, a design method of Indirect Field Oriented Control (IFOC) of three phase
induction machine, based on Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) is proposed. First the mathematics
model of the IFOC drive is defined then to increase the performance of the drive system, a
fuzzy logic controller constructed by a fuzzy basic functions and applied to the speed control
loop of the induction motor drive system to cope with the effect of the system dynamic
uncertainty and the external load. The validity of the approach is verified through simulation
based on the MATLAB/Simulink software using fuzzy logic toolbox. Finally, experimental
verification is carried out using field-programmable gate array (FPGA) to validate.
Simulation and experimental results of the proposed drive system are compared with those of
conventional PI controller. The comparison results illustrate good transient response and
reduction in the torque ripples of proposed controller.
Keywords: field-programmable gate array, fuzzy logic control, induction motor, vector
control
INTRODUCTION
Several researchers have explored that the
vector-controlled induction motor drive
offers better dynamic performance [1], and
it is widely used in a number of industrial
applications. Normally, a vector controlled
induction motor is fed from a current-
controlled or voltage-controlled inverter
[2, 3]. This drive requires fast regulation of
the currents through its windings [4–7].
For this, these type of inverter [2] is
normally employed, because they have
capability of regulating the motor currents
in a desired manner.
In most of the application for well-
regulated speed and torque controller,
proportional-integral (PI) controller are
sufficient. In additional cases, state
feedback control is needed to accomplish a
more precise control of the induction
motor drive. Classical control theory and
linear system theory are well understood
but are highly complex and required prior
control system knowledge to develop a
well-designed controller [8]. To preserve
the robustness of controller with system
parameter variations and external load
disturbance, many studies have been made
on motor drives [9–12], including
feedforward control of the observed torque
[10–12].
Even though, the conventional controllers
still require the exact mathematical model
of induction motor. Besides, conventional
controller may produce overshoot or
longer settling time in case of load

Vol. 2: Issue 2
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A Review Paper on Power Improvement Using DVR
Harjinder Singh*
Department of Electrical Engineering, K.C Institute of Engineering and Technology, Punjab, India
ABSTRACT
Power quality is one of significant worries in the present period. It has turned out to be
imperative, particularly, with the presentation of refined device, whose execution is
exceptionally delicate to the nature of power supply. Power quality issue is an event showed
as a nonstandard voltage, current or recurrence that outcomes in a disappointment of end
utilize supplies. One of the real issues managed here is the power sag. Sensitive industrial
loads and utility distribution networks arranges all experience the ill effects of different sorts
of outages and service interruption which may bring about a huge money related 1oss. To
enhance the power quality, custom power devices are utilized. The device considered in this
work is DVR (Dynamic Voltage Restorer. This postulation presents demonstrating,
investigation and reproduction of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) test system utilizing
MATLAB. In this paper, PI controller and Discrete PWM beat generator are utilized for the
control reason. Here, various fault conditions are considered for linear and induction motor
load. The part of DVR to repay stack voltage is researched amid the diverse blame conditions
like voltage list, single stage to ground, twofold stage to ground shortcomings. Furthermore,
the use of DVR to remunerate the issue of beginning voltage plunge for enlistment motor is
additionally explored.
Keywords: DVR, load, MATLAB, PI controller, PWM
INTRODUCTION
The electric power system is thought to be
made out of three useful squares -
generation, transmission and distribution.
For a dependable power system, the era
unit must create satisfactory energy to take
care of client's demand, transmission
systems must transport mass control over
long separations without over-burdening
or risking system security and circulation
system must convey electric energy to
every client's premises from mass power
systems. Appropriation system finds the
end of power system and is associated with
the client straightforwardly, so the power
quality primarily relies on upon circulation
system. The explanation for this is the
electrical appropriation organizes
disappointments represent around 90% of
the normal client interferences. In the prior
days, the real concentration for power
system unwavering quality was on era and
transmission just as these more capital cost
is included in these. What's more their
deficiency can bring about far reaching
disastrous results for both society and its
surroundings. In any case, now a day's
dissemination systems have started to get
more consideration for unwavering quality
evaluation.
At first for the change of power quality or
unwavering quality of the system FACTS
gadgets like static synchronous
compensator (STATCOM), static
synchronous arrangement compensator

Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
A Brief Report on Establishment of Solar Dusk Dawn System in
Prestige Food Mills Company, Dewas
Rohan Muley*, Advait Kale, Pooja Dabhowale
Department of Electronics, Mahakal Institue of Technology and Science, Ujjain, India
ABSTRACT
Solar photovoltaic dusk dawn system is an innovative energy saving device is used for
automatic On/Off of street light, at present ambient sun light intensity. Solar dusk dawn
system thus makes proper use of grid power and increase life span of pole lamp for an
optimum period. The system is highly reliable and efficient for years of flawless operation.
Solar panel is been also used for charging battery, which is providing supply to the switching
circuit. Hence we can say it is a self-powered circuit. Compactness of circuit has made this
more suitable to use anywhere.
Keywords: LDR, photovoltaic, sensor, solar dusk dawn system
INTRODUCTION
Solar dusk dawn system is an easy and
simplest technology but the work or
purpose which is evolved with it is of
greater importance. Today in the modern
world we talk about energy conservation,
global warming, green earth, ecofriendly,
any single step from anyone of us for this
key terms may be small but of extensively
benefit. Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) Dusk
Dawn System is an energy saving device
used for automatic switching of street
lights making proper use of grid power and
increasing the life of the lamps by
operating the street lights from sunset to
sunrise [1].
Our project is just a small initiative
towards it. Solar dusk dawn systems is just
performing automatic switching of light at
the time of dusk and dawn, basically
turning on of light at time of evening and
switch it off at the early morning. Circuit
is artificially intelligent enough to take
decision when to switch it on and switch it
off. It checks the presence of the sun light
in ambient atmosphere, it sense out the
intensity of natural light and then take the
best decision which suits the condition.
The system has the inherent advantage of
automatic setting of switching timings
irrespective of whether it is winter or
summer thus making it a totally unmanned
operation [2].
Solar dusk dawn system is simply an
energy conserving device which is saving
the electricity as there are crises are going
on, because we have a limited sources for
producing the energy. Thus it is intended
to save the energy which is wasted during
the early morning and early evening. In
manual switching system, street lights are
turned on at time of 6:00 PM and they
remain on for entire time upto 8:00 AM.
Thus the concept behind the project is to
save the electrical energy which is been
wasted around 3 hours of morning and 45
minutes in evening.
Thus by saving electricity we are not only
saving energy but we are also saving

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