International Nurses Day 2021 - Unfolding The Theme
International Nurses Day is celebrated on May 12 to honor nurses' contributions, coinciding with Florence Nightingale's birth. The document highlights global nursing shortages, particularly exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, stressing the mental health challenges faced by nurses and the urgent need for new professionals in the field. Innovations in healthcare delivery, such as virtual consultations, showcase the evolving role of nurses and their integral part in future healthcare planning.
Celebrating International Nurses Day on May 12 honors Florence Nightingale as the founder of modern nursing, marking the 2020 Year of the Nurse and Midwife.
The nursing workforce faces a global shortage, particularly in low-income countries. COVID-19 exacerbates challenges like stress, burnout, and retention issues among nurses.
Apps like DocOn and Practo are transforming healthcare with virtual consultations and e-Prescriptions.
Nurses are crucial in shaping future healthcare. COVID-19 has highlighted their dedication amidst systemic challenges.
International Nurses Day 2021 - Unfolding The Theme
2.
International Nurses Dayis an international
day observed around the world on 12 May
annually to commemorate the contributions
that nurses make to society.
This particular date is chosen because it is the
anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birth.
3.
Florence
Nightingale
Florence Nightingale wasborn on 12 May 1820,
Florence (Italy)
She is known as the foundational philosopher
of modern nursing.
She spends several hours in the wards
and whole night she cared for patients,
visited them, night rounds with a lamp
in her hand and so an image was
established as "Lady with the Lamp".
She is also famous as
"The Lady with the Lamp".
Due to her efforts of formalizing
nursing education, the first
scientifically based nursing school,
the Nightingale School of Nursing,
at St. Thomas Hospital in London
was opened in 1860.
4.
The World Health
Organizationhad designated
2020 as the International Year of
the Nurse and the Midwife in
honour of the 200th anniversary
of Florence Nightingale’s birth.
5.
WHO along withthe International
Council of Nurses (ICN) and the
Nursing Now campaign, has released a
report titled, “State of the World’s
Nursing”.
By 2030, there will be a shortage of over 5.7 million nurses
worldwide.
State of Nursing in India:
1. As of 2018, there were over 1.56 million
nurses in India.
2. 3,22,827 nurses graduate every year.
3. Within the health workforce, nurses
comprise (47 %) of the medical staff,
followed by doctors (23.3 %), dentists
(5.5 %) and pharmacists (24.1%).
4. In India majority of nurses are women
88%.
5. Globally 90% of nurses are women.
6.
International
Council of Nurses
Foundedin 1899, ICN is the world’s first and widest reaching
international organization for health professionals.
It is a federation of National Nurses Associations in more than 130
countries.
International Council of Nurses (ICN) has celebrated International
Nurses Day since 1965 and in January 1974, 12 May was chosen to
celebrate the day as it is the anniversary of the birth of Florence
Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing.
ICN commemorates this important day each year by choosing a theme
and producing resources and evidence and distributing it to nurses, and
works on achieving the goals.
9.
The theme“A VISION FOR FUTURE HEALTHCARE” has
two aspects.
Look at the challenges nursing faces now and how the
profession will transform the next stage of healthcare.
While there has been significant disruption to healthcare,
there has also been significant innovation that has improved
access to care.
The Theme
10.
The theme“A VISION FOR FUTURE HEALTHCARE”
has two aspects.
1. The challenges nursing faces now
2. and how the profession will transform the next stage
of healthcare.
The Theme
11.
Death andInfections
Death of nurses in 59 countries was 2,710 till date of 31st January, 2021
Mexico Nurses reported 41% of confirmed covid Infections.
More than 1.6 million in 34 countries have been infected by COVID-19 till
date as of 31st December, 2020.
Stress and burnout in the nursing profession
80% Nurses working COVID-19 care reported Mental Health Distress.
Reasons include:
Inadequate Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)
The fear of spreading COVID-19 Virus
High Workload
Increased Violence
Nurses leaving the profession
National Nursing Association Reported 90% of nurses increase report rate of
intention to leave this field due to:
Overdue payment or under paid
Heavy Workloads
Insufficiency resourcing
Burnout and stress
International Council of Nurses (ICN) reported due to COVID-19 significantly
increased the rate of Nurses intention to leave the profession.
The Challenges Nursing Faces Now
12.
Global Shortageof Nurses
Global Nursing workforce is estimated at 27.8 millions.
World was already facing 5.9 million of nurses shortage before COVID-19
pandemic.
ICN reported close to 90% of this Nursing shortage concentrated in low
middle-income countries.
One out of 6 (1/6) of World Nurses are expected to retire in the next 10
years- it means 4.7 million Nurse i.e. New Nurse will have to be educated.
It is estimated about 13 million nurses could be needed to fill the Global
shortage and replace the nurses who leave in the next few years.
Profession Will Transform The Next Stage Of Healthcare
While there has been significant disruption to healthcare due to the
pandemic, there has also been significant innovation that has improved
access to care.
13.
DocOn
Practo
With Appslike
DocOn and Practo,
doctors have moved
their clinics online.
They conduct virtual
consultations.
e-Prescription are sent to the
patient which can be used by
patients to purchase medicines
within the app itself.
17.
Free ridesworth INR 10 Crore for vaccination drive.
All citizens eligible for vaccination can utilize these
free rides to travel to and from the nearest authorised
vaccination centre through easily redeemable promo
codes.
18.
Nurses, asthe largest healthcare profession, must play
an integral part in planning the future of healthcare.
Due to COVID-19 effect, this world understands who
a Nurse is and what importance is a nurse to the
world.
The pandemic has exposed the weaknesses in our
health systems and the enormous pressures our nurses
are working under, as well as shining a light on their
incredible commitment and courage.
In the coming future, the Nurses will determine this
world so be Proud to be a Nurse.
Conclusion
Editor's Notes
#3 The World Health Organization was created in 1948 to coordinate health affairs within the United Nations system.
Its initial priorities were malaria, tuberculosis, venereal disease and other communicable diseases, plus women and children’s health, nutrition and sanitation.
From the start, it worked with member countries to identify and address public health issues, support health research and issue guidelines.
It also classified diseases.
In addition to governments, WHO coordinated with other UN agencies, donors, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the private sector.
Investigating and managing disease outbreaks was the responsibility of each individual country,
although under the International Health Regulations, governments were expected to report cases of a few contagious diseases such as plague, cholera and yellow fever.
WHO had no authority to police what member countries did.
By 2003 WHO, headquartered in Geneva, was organized into 141 country offices which reported to six regional offices.
It had 192 member countries and employed about 8,000 doctors, scientists, epidemiologists, managers and administrators worldwide