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International organisations
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- 2. United nations The UnitedNations is an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. Founded: 24 October 1945, San Francisco, California, United States Headquarters: New York, New York, United States
- 3. UNESCO The United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialised agency of the United Nations aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, the sciences, and culture. Founded: 16 November 1945, London, United Kingdom Headquarters: Paris, France
- 4. International Monetary Fund(IMF) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 190 countries, working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world. Founded: 1944, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States Headquarters: Washington, D.C., U.S
- 5. World Trade Organization(WTO) TheWorld Trade Organization is an intergovernmental organization that regulates and facilitates international trade between nations. Founded: 1 January 1995 Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
- 6. World Health Organization TheWorld Health Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution, which establishes the agency's governing structure and principles, states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health“ Founded: 7 April 1948 Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
- 7. World Bank The WorldBank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. Founded: July 1944, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States
- 8. Food and AgricultureOrganization The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security. Its Latin motto, fiat panis, translates to "let there be bread“ Founded: 16 October 1945, Quebec City, Canada Headquarters: Rome, Italy
- 9. NATO The North AtlanticTreaty Organization, also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 European and North American countries. Founded: 4 April 1949, Washington, D.C., United States Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
- 10. SAARC(South Asian Associationfor Regional Cooperation) The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of states in South Asia. Its member states are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Founded: 8 December 1985, Dhaka, Bangladesh Headquarters: Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 11. IMO(International Maritime Organization) TheInternational Maritime Organization is a specialised agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. The IMO was established following agreement at a UN conference held in Geneva in 1948 and the IMO came into existence ten years later, meeting for the first time in 1959. Founded: 17 March 1948 Headquarters: London, United Kingdom
- 12. • Offer andAcceptance • Intention to Create Legal Relationship • Capacity to Contract • Genuine and Free Consent • Lawful Object • Lawful Consideration • Certainty and Possibility of Performance • Legal Formalities 12 Add a footer Essential Elements of a Valid Contract
- 13. 13 Add afooter History of Indian Penal Code (IPC)
- 14. • Depositary: TheSecretary-General of the United ... • Location: Vienna, Austria • Signed: 11 April 1980 • Purpose : The purpose of the CISG is to provide a modern, uniform and fair regime for contracts for the international sale of goods. • The CISG is considered one of the core international trade law conventions whose universal adoption is desirable. 14 Add a footer United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (Vienna, 1980) (CISG)
- 15. 15 Add afooter PART 1: Sphere of application and General provisions (Articles 1-13)
- 16. 16 Add afooter PART 2 : Formation of the Contract (Articles 14-24)
- 17. 17 Add afooter PART 3 : Sale of Goods (Articles 25-88)
- 18. 18 Add afooter
- 19. Add a footer PART4 : Final Provisions (Articles 89-101) 19
- 20. 20 Add afooter INDIAN TAX SYSTEM
- 21. Add a footer21 • CGST :Stands for Central Goods and Services Act. The central government collects this tax on an intrastate supply of goods or services. (Within Maharashtra) • SGST : Stands for State Goods and Services Tax. The state government collects this tax on an intrastate supply of goods or services. (Within Maharashtra) • IGST : Stands for Integrated Goods and Services Tax. The central government collects this for inter-state sale of goods or services. • CBDT:The Central Board of Direct Taxes is a part of the revenue department under the Ministry of Finance. • CBEC:The Central Board of Excise and Customs deals with policy formulation with regard to levy and collection of customs and central excise duties and service tax. • CBIC: Post GST implementation, the CBEC has been renamed as the Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs (CBIC). TAX COLLECTION BODIES OTHER GOVT BODIES
- 22. GST Add a footer22 • Sales taxes • Central excise duty • Entertainment tax • Octroi • Service tax • Purchase tax • CGST-Stands for Central Goods and Services Act. (Within Maharashtra) • SGST : Stands for State Goods and Services Tax. (Within Maharashtra) • IGST : Stands for Integrated Goods and Services Tax. (Maharashtra to Karnataka) SOME OF THE TAXES GST REPLACED INCLUDE: GST HAS THREE COMPONENTS: