Elements of
Narratives
Narrative Elements
Why do we write narratives?
Post a response on:
https://todaysmeet.com/write
A narrative is a story. It is a series of
events told through narration.
Narrative Elements
There are 5 main narrative elements:
1. Character
2. Setting
3. Conflict
4. Plot
5. Theme
These are
the main
“ingredients”
in a story.
Character
The main people (or other living things)
that are involved in your story.
YOUR GOALS AS THE WRITER:
• Show who your characters are through their behaviors.
• Show what motivates your characters.
• Make your characters realistic.
Setting
Where do different scenes in your story
take place?
YOUR GOALS AS THE WRITER:
• “Paint” a picture of the scene.
• Create a mood.
• Establish context for the story (time and location).
Conflict
What problem or challenge does the main
character in the story face?
YOUR GOALS AS THE WRITER:
• Create tension and interest in your story by making readers
doubt that your characters will be successful.
• Create a problem that motivates and drives the actions of
your characters.
Plot
How is the problem introduced? What
steps does the character take to solve the
problem? How is the problem is solved?
YOUR GOALS AS THE WRITER:
• Create a series of events that shows how your character
strives to overcome the problem/conflict.
• Create a plot that feels original (avoid cliches).
Theme
What does the story seek to tell us about
life or human nature? What’s the message
of the story?
YOUR GOALS AS THE WRITER:
• Write a story that means something more to readers than
the surface-level enjoyment of events in the plot.
• Don’t make your theme/message obvious or repetitive.
Let’s identify elements
of narratives in Disney’s…
Mulan
Character
How does the author teach us about who the main
characters are? (Personality, habits, beliefs,
physical appearance, desires, history, etc.?)
We first meet
Mulan. She ties a
bag of grain to her
dog, and uses the
dog to feed the
farm animals.
Character
We first meet
Mulan’s father. He
is praying to his
ancestors for
Mulan to not mess
up on her
important day.
How does the author teach us about who the main
characters are? (Personality, habits, beliefs,
physical appearance, desires, history, etc.?)
Character
We first meet
Mushu - a tiny
dragon whose job
is to wake up the
family guardians.
Instead, he
accidentally
breaks one of
them.
How does the author teach us about who the main
characters are? (Personality, habits, beliefs,
physical appearance, desires, history, etc.?)
Character
Mulan seems
slightly more
confused,
awkward, and
disorganized than
the other girls in
town.
How does the author teach us about who the main
characters are? (Personality, habits, beliefs,
physical appearance, desires, history, etc.?)
Character
She ruins her
meeting with the
town matchmaker
in every way
possible.
How does the author teach us about who the main
characters are? (Personality, habits, beliefs,
physical appearance, desires, history, etc.?)
Setting
How does the author create a mood with setting?
How does the setting enrich the overall story?
Conflict
What struggle motivates the characters to act?
A good story tends to have more than one
conflict.
Mulan sings a sad
song because she
feels like she can’t
be herself. (Her
family/the
community
expects her to be
a housewife).
Conflict
What struggle motivates the characters to act?
A good story tends to have more than one
conflict.
The ancestors
don’t believe that
Mushu can be a
successful family
guardian, but
Mushu dreams of
being recognized
as a great
guardian/hero.
Conflict
What struggle motivates the characters to act?
A good story tends to have more than one
conflict.
An army is
approaching China
and new soldiers
are being recruited.
One man from every
family must go, so
Mulan’s father has
to enlist even
though he is old
and injured. Women
are not allowed in
the army.
Plot
What events move the story forward and help the
characters resolve their conflicts?
Mulan dresses up
as a man and
goes to enlist in
the army in order
to protect her
father. She meets
her incompetent
dragon protector,
Mushu.
Character
How does the author teach us about who the main
characters are? (Personality, habits, beliefs,
physical appearance, desires, history, etc.?)
The leader of the
Huns, Shan Yu,
captures two
Chinese scouts
and kills one
because only one
man is needed to
deliver a
message.
Plot
What events move the story forward and help the
characters resolve their conflicts?
Mulan tries to act
like a man at the
training camp in
hopes of keeping
her identity secret.
Plot/Conflict
What events move the story forward and help the
characters resolve their conflicts?
Mulan makes new
friends and
develops a crush
on her captain…
who thinks she
is a man.
Plot
What events move the story forward and help the
characters resolve their conflicts?
Mulan gradually
proves that she’s
just as tough as
the boys.
Plot
What events move the story forward and help the
characters resolve their conflicts?
Mulan and friends
finally fight the Huns.
Mulan comes up
with a clever plan to
help them win.
Plot
What events move the story forward and help the
characters resolve their conflicts?
Mulan gets injured,
so everyone finds
out she is a woman.
She is kicked out of
the army.
Plot
What events move the story forward and help the
characters resolve their conflicts?
Mulan discovers
that the Hun army
was not destroyed,
so she rides to warn
people in the
capital.
Plot
What events move the story forward and help the
characters resolve their conflicts?
Mulan reunites with
her friends and they
come up with a plan
to protect the
Emperor and stop
the Huns.
Plot
What events move the story forward and help the
characters resolve their conflicts?
Mulan & friends kill
Shan Yu with
fireworks, and China
is safe.
Plot
What events move the story forward and help the
characters resolve their conflicts?
Mulan is honored
by the Emperor.
Plot
What events move the story forward and help the
characters resolve their conflicts?
Mushu is honored
by the ancestors,
and becomes an
official family
guardian.
Plot
What events move the story forward and help the
characters resolve their conflicts?
Mulan’s father says
he is proud to have
her as a daughter.
Plot
What events move the story forward and help the
characters resolve their conflicts?
Captain Shang
shows up at
Mulan's house
looking for her.
Theme
What’s the message of the story? What does the
author want to tell us about life and human
nature?
Mulan’s father tells her that
“the flower that blooms in
adversity is the most beautiful
of all.”
Mulan’s is happy about who
she is after going against the
societal expectations people
held for her. She also receives
more acceptance from other
people after this happens.
Activity:
With a partner or individually, choose a simple kid’s movie or
fairy tale that you know well, and answer the following
questions about it:
1. How does the setting contribute the overall story? (How
does it help readers enjoy the story better?)
2. How does the author establish what the main characters’
personalities are like? Give at least two examples from the
story.
3. What do you think is the main conflict in the story? (What
problem does the main character face?)
4. What are the key events in the plot? How do these events
help the character(s) resolve a conflict?
5. What is one theme in the story? How do you know this is
the theme?
Ideas:

Intro to Narrative Elements

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Narrative Elements Why dowe write narratives? Post a response on: https://todaysmeet.com/write A narrative is a story. It is a series of events told through narration.
  • 3.
    Narrative Elements There are5 main narrative elements: 1. Character 2. Setting 3. Conflict 4. Plot 5. Theme These are the main “ingredients” in a story.
  • 4.
    Character The main people(or other living things) that are involved in your story. YOUR GOALS AS THE WRITER: • Show who your characters are through their behaviors. • Show what motivates your characters. • Make your characters realistic.
  • 5.
    Setting Where do differentscenes in your story take place? YOUR GOALS AS THE WRITER: • “Paint” a picture of the scene. • Create a mood. • Establish context for the story (time and location).
  • 6.
    Conflict What problem orchallenge does the main character in the story face? YOUR GOALS AS THE WRITER: • Create tension and interest in your story by making readers doubt that your characters will be successful. • Create a problem that motivates and drives the actions of your characters.
  • 7.
    Plot How is theproblem introduced? What steps does the character take to solve the problem? How is the problem is solved? YOUR GOALS AS THE WRITER: • Create a series of events that shows how your character strives to overcome the problem/conflict. • Create a plot that feels original (avoid cliches).
  • 8.
    Theme What does thestory seek to tell us about life or human nature? What’s the message of the story? YOUR GOALS AS THE WRITER: • Write a story that means something more to readers than the surface-level enjoyment of events in the plot. • Don’t make your theme/message obvious or repetitive.
  • 9.
    Let’s identify elements ofnarratives in Disney’s… Mulan
  • 10.
    Character How does theauthor teach us about who the main characters are? (Personality, habits, beliefs, physical appearance, desires, history, etc.?) We first meet Mulan. She ties a bag of grain to her dog, and uses the dog to feed the farm animals.
  • 11.
    Character We first meet Mulan’sfather. He is praying to his ancestors for Mulan to not mess up on her important day. How does the author teach us about who the main characters are? (Personality, habits, beliefs, physical appearance, desires, history, etc.?)
  • 12.
    Character We first meet Mushu- a tiny dragon whose job is to wake up the family guardians. Instead, he accidentally breaks one of them. How does the author teach us about who the main characters are? (Personality, habits, beliefs, physical appearance, desires, history, etc.?)
  • 13.
    Character Mulan seems slightly more confused, awkward,and disorganized than the other girls in town. How does the author teach us about who the main characters are? (Personality, habits, beliefs, physical appearance, desires, history, etc.?)
  • 14.
    Character She ruins her meetingwith the town matchmaker in every way possible. How does the author teach us about who the main characters are? (Personality, habits, beliefs, physical appearance, desires, history, etc.?)
  • 15.
    Setting How does theauthor create a mood with setting? How does the setting enrich the overall story?
  • 16.
    Conflict What struggle motivatesthe characters to act? A good story tends to have more than one conflict. Mulan sings a sad song because she feels like she can’t be herself. (Her family/the community expects her to be a housewife).
  • 17.
    Conflict What struggle motivatesthe characters to act? A good story tends to have more than one conflict. The ancestors don’t believe that Mushu can be a successful family guardian, but Mushu dreams of being recognized as a great guardian/hero.
  • 18.
    Conflict What struggle motivatesthe characters to act? A good story tends to have more than one conflict. An army is approaching China and new soldiers are being recruited. One man from every family must go, so Mulan’s father has to enlist even though he is old and injured. Women are not allowed in the army.
  • 19.
    Plot What events movethe story forward and help the characters resolve their conflicts? Mulan dresses up as a man and goes to enlist in the army in order to protect her father. She meets her incompetent dragon protector, Mushu.
  • 20.
    Character How does theauthor teach us about who the main characters are? (Personality, habits, beliefs, physical appearance, desires, history, etc.?) The leader of the Huns, Shan Yu, captures two Chinese scouts and kills one because only one man is needed to deliver a message.
  • 21.
    Plot What events movethe story forward and help the characters resolve their conflicts? Mulan tries to act like a man at the training camp in hopes of keeping her identity secret.
  • 22.
    Plot/Conflict What events movethe story forward and help the characters resolve their conflicts? Mulan makes new friends and develops a crush on her captain… who thinks she is a man.
  • 23.
    Plot What events movethe story forward and help the characters resolve their conflicts? Mulan gradually proves that she’s just as tough as the boys.
  • 24.
    Plot What events movethe story forward and help the characters resolve their conflicts? Mulan and friends finally fight the Huns. Mulan comes up with a clever plan to help them win.
  • 25.
    Plot What events movethe story forward and help the characters resolve their conflicts? Mulan gets injured, so everyone finds out she is a woman. She is kicked out of the army.
  • 26.
    Plot What events movethe story forward and help the characters resolve their conflicts? Mulan discovers that the Hun army was not destroyed, so she rides to warn people in the capital.
  • 27.
    Plot What events movethe story forward and help the characters resolve their conflicts? Mulan reunites with her friends and they come up with a plan to protect the Emperor and stop the Huns.
  • 28.
    Plot What events movethe story forward and help the characters resolve their conflicts? Mulan & friends kill Shan Yu with fireworks, and China is safe.
  • 29.
    Plot What events movethe story forward and help the characters resolve their conflicts? Mulan is honored by the Emperor.
  • 30.
    Plot What events movethe story forward and help the characters resolve their conflicts? Mushu is honored by the ancestors, and becomes an official family guardian.
  • 31.
    Plot What events movethe story forward and help the characters resolve their conflicts? Mulan’s father says he is proud to have her as a daughter.
  • 32.
    Plot What events movethe story forward and help the characters resolve their conflicts? Captain Shang shows up at Mulan's house looking for her.
  • 33.
    Theme What’s the messageof the story? What does the author want to tell us about life and human nature? Mulan’s father tells her that “the flower that blooms in adversity is the most beautiful of all.” Mulan’s is happy about who she is after going against the societal expectations people held for her. She also receives more acceptance from other people after this happens.
  • 34.
    Activity: With a partneror individually, choose a simple kid’s movie or fairy tale that you know well, and answer the following questions about it: 1. How does the setting contribute the overall story? (How does it help readers enjoy the story better?) 2. How does the author establish what the main characters’ personalities are like? Give at least two examples from the story. 3. What do you think is the main conflict in the story? (What problem does the main character face?) 4. What are the key events in the plot? How do these events help the character(s) resolve a conflict? 5. What is one theme in the story? How do you know this is the theme?
  • 35.