Community Heritage Grant Winners Workshop
Canberra 25 October 2016
Significance Assessment
and Significance 2.0:
an introduction
Values compilation by Waller
Whose significance?
European	
  Australia	
  1788	
  -­‐	
   Aboriginal	
  Australia	
  60,000	
  -­‐	
  
Do values change?
Yes,	
  with	
  
;me	
  
(diachronic),	
  	
  
	
  
and	
  with	
  
perspec;ve	
  
(synchronic)	
  
Significance 2.0
Significance 2.0: a guide to assessing
the significance of collections (2009)
‘significance	
  is	
  the	
  sum	
  of	
  all	
  values’	
  
	
  
hGp://arts.gov.au/resources-­‐publica;ons/industry-­‐reports/significance-­‐20	
  
hGp://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/112443/20101122-­‐1236/significance.collec;onscouncil.com.au/
index.html	
  
The museological method
•  ensures objects are assessed using uniform
methods of analysis
•  Significance (2001) aim:
‘to eventually have all museums [now
collecting organisations] in Australia use
a common system and language to
describe and assess the significance of
the country’s collections’
Heritage Collections Council, Significance (2001)
What is significance assessment?
‘Significance assessment is the process of
researching and understanding the
meanings and values of items and
collections’
‘The purpose of significance assessment is
to understand and describe how and why
an item is significant’
…using a stepped process and criteria
What can be assessed?
What is a ‘statement of significance’?
‘a statement of significance is a reasoned,
readable summary of the values, meanings
and importance of an item or collection’
‘it is an argument about how and why an
item or collection is of value’
writing a ‘statement of significance’ is the
aim of significance assessment
!  ask why? why? how? why? and what can
it contribute to society or culture?
Significance 2.0 Summary Card
1.	
  Collate	
  a	
  file	
  
2.	
  Research/Review	
  
3.	
  Consult	
  
4.	
  Explore	
  the	
  context	
  
5.	
  Analyse	
  and	
  describe	
  
6.	
  Compare	
  
7.	
  Iden;fy	
  places	
  
8.	
  Assess	
  significance	
  
9.	
  Write	
  statement	
  
10.	
  Ac;on	
  
The significance assessment process
Significance criteria - primary
historic
artistic or aesthetic
research or scientific
social or spiritual
Significance criteria - comparative
provenance
rarity or representativeness
condition or
completeness
interpretive
capacity
John Marsden’s dress - primary
•  associations with a prominent
colonial family
•  poignant keepsake of a domestic
tragedy
•  example of an everyday child’s
dress, worn in Australia
•  early date - just 16 years after
European settlement in Australia
Primary criterion: historic significance
John Marsden’s dress - comparative
provenance:
•  chain of ownership to John Marsden’s family by a
note verified by other sources
•  from family executors to the Royal Australian
Historical Society
•  gifted to the Powerhouse Museum in 1981
condition:
•  darned, stained and faded in places; shows wear
and tear of daily life
rarity:
•  a very rare example of an everyday child’s dress
	
  
Catalogue description ≠ SOS
A helpful materials resource
Chris Caple
Objects: reluctant witnesses
to the past
Routledge, 2006, Oxford
Evidence - Caple
how to investigate archaeological and
historical objects
‘object biographies’
scales of objects
•  bespoke – complex, hand-crafted
•  crafted – occasional – coins, jewellery
•  mass produced
Evidence - Caple
•  importance of physical / visual examination
•  develop your observational skills
•  your magnifying glass is your ally
•  responsibility
Evidence - Caple
bias of objects
material survivals	
  
recent past
bespoke objects
use wear
bias of interpreters
access
existing knowledge and experience
Evidence - Caple
objects as part of collections
collecting is a ‘highly biased cultural
activity’
dual role of objects: historic documents of
•  when created and used
•  when collected (period, culture)
Insignificance
•  It is perfectly acceptable to find low or no
significance based on currently available
information and write your signed, dated
and evidenced SOS accordingly
•  Sample low significance SOS:
Distributed National Collection
Step 10 - Applications
Values do change!

Significance Assessment and Significance 2.0: an introduction - Veronica Bullock of Significance International

  • 1.
    Community Heritage GrantWinners Workshop Canberra 25 October 2016 Significance Assessment and Significance 2.0: an introduction
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Whose significance? European  Australia  1788  -­‐   Aboriginal  Australia  60,000  -­‐  
  • 4.
    Do values change? Yes,  with   ;me   (diachronic),       and  with   perspec;ve   (synchronic)  
  • 5.
    Significance 2.0 Significance 2.0:a guide to assessing the significance of collections (2009) ‘significance  is  the  sum  of  all  values’     hGp://arts.gov.au/resources-­‐publica;ons/industry-­‐reports/significance-­‐20   hGp://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/112443/20101122-­‐1236/significance.collec;onscouncil.com.au/ index.html  
  • 6.
    The museological method • ensures objects are assessed using uniform methods of analysis •  Significance (2001) aim: ‘to eventually have all museums [now collecting organisations] in Australia use a common system and language to describe and assess the significance of the country’s collections’ Heritage Collections Council, Significance (2001)
  • 7.
    What is significanceassessment? ‘Significance assessment is the process of researching and understanding the meanings and values of items and collections’ ‘The purpose of significance assessment is to understand and describe how and why an item is significant’ …using a stepped process and criteria
  • 8.
    What can beassessed?
  • 9.
    What is a‘statement of significance’? ‘a statement of significance is a reasoned, readable summary of the values, meanings and importance of an item or collection’ ‘it is an argument about how and why an item or collection is of value’ writing a ‘statement of significance’ is the aim of significance assessment !  ask why? why? how? why? and what can it contribute to society or culture?
  • 10.
    Significance 2.0 SummaryCard 1.  Collate  a  file   2.  Research/Review   3.  Consult   4.  Explore  the  context   5.  Analyse  and  describe   6.  Compare   7.  Iden;fy  places   8.  Assess  significance   9.  Write  statement   10.  Ac;on  
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Significance criteria -primary historic artistic or aesthetic research or scientific social or spiritual
  • 13.
    Significance criteria -comparative provenance rarity or representativeness condition or completeness interpretive capacity
  • 14.
    John Marsden’s dress- primary •  associations with a prominent colonial family •  poignant keepsake of a domestic tragedy •  example of an everyday child’s dress, worn in Australia •  early date - just 16 years after European settlement in Australia Primary criterion: historic significance
  • 15.
    John Marsden’s dress- comparative provenance: •  chain of ownership to John Marsden’s family by a note verified by other sources •  from family executors to the Royal Australian Historical Society •  gifted to the Powerhouse Museum in 1981 condition: •  darned, stained and faded in places; shows wear and tear of daily life rarity: •  a very rare example of an everyday child’s dress  
  • 16.
  • 17.
    A helpful materialsresource Chris Caple Objects: reluctant witnesses to the past Routledge, 2006, Oxford
  • 18.
    Evidence - Caple howto investigate archaeological and historical objects ‘object biographies’ scales of objects •  bespoke – complex, hand-crafted •  crafted – occasional – coins, jewellery •  mass produced
  • 19.
    Evidence - Caple • importance of physical / visual examination •  develop your observational skills •  your magnifying glass is your ally •  responsibility
  • 20.
    Evidence - Caple biasof objects material survivals   recent past bespoke objects use wear bias of interpreters access existing knowledge and experience
  • 21.
    Evidence - Caple objectsas part of collections collecting is a ‘highly biased cultural activity’ dual role of objects: historic documents of •  when created and used •  when collected (period, culture)
  • 22.
    Insignificance •  It isperfectly acceptable to find low or no significance based on currently available information and write your signed, dated and evidenced SOS accordingly •  Sample low significance SOS:
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Step 10 -Applications
  • 25.