Downloaded 576 times
Uploaded byMyrna Cabrera
Introduction to Basic electronics
The document provides an overview of key figures and milestones in the history of electronics, highlighting discoveries and inventions significant to the field. It outlines the development of concepts like electric charge, electromagnetic force, and circuits, detailing contributions from notable scientists such as Thomas Edison, Guglielmo Marconi, and John Bardeen. Additionally, it covers basic electronic components, parameters of circuits, and tools required for basic electronics projects.
In this document
Powered by AI
An introduction to electronics with historical contributions by notable figures like Thales, Coulomb, Volta, and others up to the invention of the integrated circuit.
Overview of basic components in a circuit including potential difference, switches, resistors, capacitors, inductors, and tools needed for electronics projects.
Important electrical parameters such as voltage, current, resistance, and Ohm's Law, with implications for the human body regarding electrical current.
More Related Content
Similar to Introduction to Basic electronics
Introduction to Basic electronics
- 1. Basic Electronics Lesson 1:INTRODUCTION Prepared by Engr. Myrna Anot-Cabrera
- 2. Great People whoContributed in the Development of Electronics THALES -. Wrote about the attraction of straw and dust to fossilized tree sap called amber ( amber is the greek word for electron)624 -547 BC CHARLES COULOMB-. Discovered the force between electrically charged objects. The unit of electric charge is coulomb. 1736-1806
- 3. History of Electronics ALLESANDROVOLTA – Discovered that electricity is produced when two different metals are in contact with moistened cloth. The Volt is the unit of potential difference1745- 1827 HANS OERSTED - Determined that magnetic field is present when current flows in a wire. Oersted is one unit of magnetism. 1777 - 1851
- 4. History of Electronics ANDREWAMPERE - Discovered the correct theory of electromagnetic force. AMPERE is the unit of current. 1775 - 1836 MICHAEL FARADAY- Discovered the principle of electromagnetic induction Invented the electric motor. FARAD is the unit of capacitance.1791 - 1867
- 5. History of Electronics J.J.THOMPSON – Discovered the electron. The study of the flow of electrons and its uses is called electronics. He won the nobel prize for Physics in 19061856 - 1940 GEORGE OHM – Determined the relationship between current and voltage in an electric circuit . OHM is the unit of resistance.1789- 1854
- 6. History of Electronics THOMASALVA EDISON – Invented the incandescent lamp , phonograph and early film projector Patented 1093 inventions.1847 - 1931 SAMUEL MORSE – Invented the telegraph and the code that bears his name. Sent the first telegraph message in 18441791 - 1872
- 7. History of Electronics GUGLIELMOMARCONI – Developed the first practical inventions in radio telegraphy over long distances. Received the first trans-atlantic radio signal in 1901. Received the nobel prize for Physics in 1908 AMBROISE FLEMING AND LEE DE FOREST- Invented the vacuum tube In 1902 . Lee de Forest developed the vacuum tube amplifier in 1906.
- 8. History of Electronics NickHolonyak, Jr. - invented the first visible- spectrum LED in 1962 while working as a consulting scientist at a General Electric Company laboratory in Syracuse, New York.
- 9. History of Electronics JOHNBARDEEN, WILLIAM SHOCKLEY AND WALTER BRATTAIN - Invented the transistor in 1948 Received the nobel prize for Physics in 1956 John Bardeen William Shockley Walter Brattain
- 10. History of Electronics RobertNorton Noyce Jack Kilby ROBERT NORTON NOYCE AND JACK KILBY - Invented the integrated circuit ( IC) in 1958. Noyce was one of the founders of INTEL , the largest chip maker. Kilby invented the calculator and won the nobel prize for Physics in 2000.
- 11. Parts of thesimplest circuit • Potential Difference or Electromotive force ( emf) – pushes the electrons to move , example : battery • Conducting Path – for a complete current flow • Control Element ( switch) – optional – for turning on or off the current • Load ( Resistance) – the one that converts the electrical energy into another form example: bulb or resistor
- 12.
- 13.
- 14. FIXED RESISTORS CARBON COMPOSITIONRESISTOR WIREWOUND RESISTOR METAL FILM RESISTOR SURFACE MOUNT DEVICE( SMD) – CHIP TYPE RESISTORS
- 15.
- 16.
- 17.
- 18. THINGS NEEDED BREADBOARD ANALOG TYPEDIGITAL TYPE MULTITESTER
- 19. SOLDERING IRON PLIERS DESOLDERINGTOOL TOOL BOX
- 20. WIRE STRIPPER SOLDERINGLEAD PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD FERRIC CHLORIDE
- 21.
- 23. EFFECT OF CURRENTON THE HUMAN BODY
- 24. Basic Parameters ofa Circuit • Voltage or emf ( V) – the force that pushes the electrons to move, measured in volts ( V) • Current ( I) – the amount of charges flowing in the circuit / device , measured in ampere ( A) • Resistance ( R) – the opposition to the flow of current , measured in ohms ( Ω) Ohm’ s Law V = IR