Introduction to programming AVR microcontrollers
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These are the slides from a talk I gave at Barcamp Brighton 2 (March 2008, Brighton, UK). It doesn't contain any actual code as I did that as a live demo, but it's got some handy links to places with information about programming AVR chips.
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Introduction to programming AVR microcontrollers
- 1. Do you want chips with that? Physical Computing on the cheap
- 2. What? + + =
- 3. AVR microcontrollers Embedded computer (8-bit RISC, up to 20MIPS, with ADC, PWM, timers, EEPROM...) 1k to 32Mb programme memory 80p to £4.50 each Can be programmed in-system using C Hobbyist-friendly format (DIL) Used in cars, microwaves, traffic signals... and the Arduino
- 4. Why? Physical computing Inputs (sensors) sound, light, motion (switches, dials, flex, pressure, accelerometer, IR/ultrasound ranging), serial input from computer Outputs (actuators) sound, light (LEDs – digital and 'analog'), motion (motors, servos), other devices (using relays), serial output to computer
- 5. How? Computer (Linux, Mac, Windows) AVR-GCC compiler AVRdude programmer Cable Breadboard or socket AVR chip
- 6. How cheap? £3: DIY parallel cable (search Instructables for 'ghetto programming') £10: DIY serial cable (adafruit.com) £15: DIY USB cable (adafruit.com) £25: pre-built USB (Rapid electronics)
- 7. Demo Switch to a laptop with a serial port...
- 8. Examples
- 9. Programmable LED Invented by Alex Weber http://www.instructables.com/id/Programmable-LED/
- 10. Micro text display Invented by Windell Oskay (Evil Mad Scientist Laboratories) http://www.evilmadscientist.com/article.php/microreader2
- 11. MiniPOV Invented by Limor Fried http://www.ladyada.net/make/minipov2/
- 12. Multimode mood candle Invented by yours truly http://www.instructables.com/member/tristanr/ (hassle me if it's not there soon: [email_address] )
- 13. Aside: the Arduino Open source hardware in a variety of shapes and sizes Uses the ATMEGA168 chip Easier to programme (Wiring vs C) Adds: - headers for all pins - voltage regulator - status LEDs - USB-serial converter
- 14. Links Instructables - http://www.instructables.com/ Make Magazine - http://www.makezine.com/ Lada Ada - http://www.ladyada.net/make/ Evil Mad Scientist Laboratories - http://www.evilmadscientist.com/ Atmel - http://www.atmel.com/products/avr/ AVR Freaks - http://www.avrfreaks.net/
- 15. P.S. If anybody would like to share postage on buying some business-card sized prototype boards, please contact me: [email_address] http://www.evilmadscientist.com/article.php/card