a brief introduction to
SALES
by Alexis Hue
The Sales Process
The (right) Sales Model
Selling tips
Building and managing a Sales team
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
the Sales process
3
1
because
Sales
is a process !
4
Introducing the Funnel !
Customers
Customers
Leads
Leads
Leads
Leads
Leads
LeadsLeads
Leads
Leads
Leads
Leads
Build your own funnel
Qualified Leads
Opportunities
Proposals
Sales
Leads / Ideas
Stuff it with KPIs
Qualified Leads
Opportunities
Proposals
Sales
Leads / Ideas
Conversion rate
"If you can not measure it,
you can not improve it!
Kelvin
Measure all what you can
Identify blockage points…
…and fix them!
2
the (right) Sales
model
10
Define your type of customers
11
and their lifetime value
12
Adapt your sales model accordingly
Freemium
No Touch
Self-
Service
Light touch
Inside
Sales
High Touch
Inside Sales
Field Sales
Field Sales
with SE
13
CAC Vs. Sales complexity
Customer
Acquisition
Cost
Sales
Complexity
Freemium No Touch Low Touch High Touch Field Sales
?
$0-
$10
$50 –
$200
$1,000 -
$2,000
$3,000 -
$8,000
$25,000 –
$75,000
$75,000 –
$200,000
Rough estimates of Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)
CAC Vs. Sales complexity
Source:
Freemium
No Touch
Self-
Service
Light touch
Inside ales
High Touch
Inside Sales
Field Sales
Field Sales
with SE
15
Customer
Acquisition
Cost
Sales
Complexity
Freemium No Touch Low Touch High Touch Field Sales
!
CAC Vs. Sales complexity
16
Find the best Sales model based on your
customer’s lifetime value
The relationship between CAC and Sales
complexity is exponential not linear
Adding human touch dramatically
increase customer acquisition
cost
3
Sales tips
17
18
Take inspiration from some existing
frameworks
Miller Heiman ‘Blue Sheet’:
- Buying influence roles (E,T,U,C)
- Degree of influence (H,M,L)
- Influencer mode (G,T,EK,OC)
BANT: Budget, Authority, Needs, Timing
ORDER: Opportunity, Resources, Decision
process, Exact solution, Relationship
(over) invest in qualifying the leads
Marketing
Qualified Leads
Opportunities
Proposals
Sales
Leads / Ideas
Sales
Define ahead what is
a qualified lead !
Time is the Sales people scarcest resource
Create groups of customers and allocate
time accordingly
Group A – likely to order within 3 months
Group B – likely to order within 12 months
Group C – likely to order sometime
Sales effort - time allocation
Recommendations:
Group A 70% of Sales people time
Group B 30% of Sales people time
Group C Back to marketing !
Sales effort - time allocation
People buy from relationship not RFP!
RFPs suck a lot of resources, dilutes your
differentiation and commoditize your offer
By the way, if you haven’t (helped) written
the specs, you have already lost.
RFP: Request For Proposal
Being a crocodile
23
Common mistakes
24
Common mistakes
Spend too much time with
NINA
25
Common mistakes
Don’t plan room for
negotiations
4
building & managing
a Sales team
26
Sales
talent
Process
Skills Vs Process
Rock StarMaverick
MachineFired !
Things to be considered:
• your company
• your product
• your sales process
• the market conditions
Skills Vs Process
60% – 40%
Bonus paid quarterly
Part now – part later
On Revenue…..and margin
Compensation
Money, Money, Money
Games
Competition
Accountability
Motivating a Sales team
Product
Customers don’t buy a feature !
but on perceived value
Price
Customers don’t buy on price !
but on perceived value
Typical excuses 1
New features
Never sell on new feature!
Sales support
Sales people always want more support!
Quota too high
Yeah….right!
Typical excuses 2
Good to great salary
Freedom & accountability
Good product, great sales material
Descent tools (CRM…etc)
Travel & entertainment expenses
How to treat your sales team

Introduction to Sales