Io t utkarsh
- 1. Presented by: Utkarsh Sinh (15je001127) Btech in E&I Engineering Indian School of Mines Internet of Things(IoT)
- 2. Who coined the term ? What is internet of things ? What does ‘things’ refer to ? How does the internet of things work? How it’s being used today, and how does this actually make things easier for me? What companies are working on IoT? So, can all IoT devices talk to each other? How will IoT impact our daily life ? What will be its scope in future ? Content 2
- 3. Off and on, you may have heard or read about Internet of Things (IoT). In the coming years, it is supposed to be a new phenomenon (it actually already is) that will make everything much easier and convenient for everyone. But what does it mean? What exactly is it, and how would it help people with disabilities? Introduction 3
- 4. Kevin Ashton, cofounder and executive director of the Auto-ID Centre at MIT, first mentioned the Internet of Things in a presentation he made to Procter & Gamble in 1999. Who coined the term? 4
- 5. It’s the idea that people can communicate with the objects and physical things around them. These things can also communicate with each other and then send people information on their smartphones. In the simplest of terms, it means that you, as a person, control everything around you (yes, everything!) through the internet. What that also means is that you don’t have to physically access an object to make it do something. its very basic level, IoT refers to the connection of everyday objects to the Internet and to one another, with the goal being to provide users with smarter, more efficient experiences. What is the Internet of Things? 5
- 6. A “thing” can be an everyday object you find in your home or office (like a door, light, or window), it can be an appliance or machine (like a coffee pot, washing machine, or car), or it can even refer to a person or pet. When you put a sensor on any of these “things” and are able to communicate with it and get information, it becomes a “smart” thing. What does ‘things’ refer to? 6
- 7. I’ll try not to get too technical here. First, there’s the underlying technology, the various wireless radios that allow these devices to connect to the Internet and to each other. These include more familiar standards like Wi-Fi, low-energy Bluetooth, NFC and RFID, and some that you’ve probably haven’t heard of, like ZigBee, Z-Wave and 6LoWPAN (have your eyes glazed over yet?). With sensors. Sensors can receive information, send information, and trigger actions to take place. If you place a sensor somewhere around your house or attach it to a physical object or thing, it can send information to your phone, or to any other object or thing. How does the internet of things work? 7
- 8. So, if you attach a sensor to your kid’s backpack, it can send you a push notification or text when little Timmy gets home from school. Or if you plug your living room lamp in to a “smart” power outlet, it can tell you if it’s on while you’re at work, and you can tell it to turn off. And if you attach a sensor to your front door, you can press a button and tell it to lock or unlock–wherever you are. a sensor attaching a sensor How it’s being used today, and how does this actually make things easier for me? 8
- 9. At this point, the easier question might be who isn’t working on an IoT product. Big names like Samsung, LG, Apple, Google, Lowe’s and Philips are all working on connected devices, as are many smaller companies and start-ups. Research group Gartner predicts that 4.9 billion connected devices will be in use this year, and the number will reach 25 billion by 2020. What companies are working on IoT? 9
- 10. It’s 7:47 a.m. Shuffling Arjit Singh on prime music Timer set for 10 minutes Garlic has been added to you shopping list There is an uber taxi about 4 min away Reading from kindle Here are a few nearby popular restaurants Here’s your flash briefing Right now it’s 26 degrees in dhanbad Amazon Echo has become one of the most popular technologies in the consumer market and it makes Amazon Echo one of the most disruptive technologies in the next wave of enterprise IoT solutions. 10
- 11. This is where things get a little more complicated. With so many companies working on different products, technologies and platforms, making all these devices communicate with each other is no small feat — seamless overall compatibility likely won’t happen. Several groups are working to create an open standard that would allow interoperability among the various products. Among them are the AllSeen Alliance, whose members include Qualcomm, LG, Microsoft, Panasonic and Sony; and the Open Interconnect Consortium, which has the support of Intel, Cisco, GE, Samsung and HP So, can all IoT devices talk to each other? 11
- 12. A wide variety of industries will be affected by the IoT. Here’s just a snapshot of some of those industries and a brief example of how it will be affected. 1.Health and Medicine 2.Roads and Traffic 3. Homes 4.Parking 5. Street lights How will the IoT impact our daily life? 12
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- 15. Mind control: New technology is being researched that could, amazingly, give us the chance to control machinery simply by using our minds. It may seem futuristic but the internet of things is already giving us the ability to collect data about the human body, so perhaps this is the next logical step. It has the potential to save lives and change the way we interact forever. Robots: The idea of robots that can work together and learn from each other seems like something from a science fiction movie: but it really could happen with the connectivity that the internet of things provides. The idea is that robots could solve problems and increase their efficiency by working within a team. What will be its scope in future ? 15
- 16. Of course with the new developments comes increased competition: with several companies competing to develop a software platform that will host all of the vertical applications of the internet of things. Whether there can be a dominant player in the market, much like the Facebook of social networking, remains to be seen. However, what is clear is that the idea behind the internet of things has already made rapid progress and continues to do. It has a chance to change the world much in the way the internet did: and perhaps even more so. Conclusions 16
- 17. http://www.arrkgroup.com/thought-leadership/beginners-guide- to-internet-of-things-iot/ https://blog.smartthings.com/iot101/what-is-the-internet/ http://www.recode.net/2015/1/15/11557782/a-beginners-guide- to-understanding-the-internet-of-things http://www.womensnetwork.com.au/blog/a-beginners-guide-to- the-internet-of-things https://iot-analytics.com/10-internet-of-things-applications/ References 17
- 19. Thank You ! 19
Editor's Notes
- #4: It allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct integration between the physical world and computer-based systems, resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefits.
- #6: the internet of things sees sensors placed on, or in, physical objects: and these sensors can then connect the object to the internet. So in short, the idea of the internet of things is that you can place the internet literally into “things”: including both objects and people. These objects are then usually connected together: perhaps to share information, or perhaps to work alongside each other.
- #8: The internet of things relies on sensors that are placed into objects or spaces to connect them to each other and to the internet. They are able to convert data such as sounds and temperature into software that can be used by various devices. Among the capabilities of these sensors is that they can potentially track data in their environment: including light, moisture, temperature, sound and motions. For example, a motion tracking device could turn off all the lights in a room when people walk out and turn them on when people walk in
- #9: Well, if you have a “smart” air conditioner, the smartphone that’s inside your kid’s backpack can tell your A/C unit that Timmy has just left football practice, and it’s time to start cooling the living room so that it’s comfortable when he gets home. If you have a “smart” door lock, the same sensor that’s attached to your kid’s backpack and lets you know when Timmy is home safely can also tell your door that he’s arriving at the front steps, triggering the door to automatically unlock. And if you have “smart” lights, your door can tell them to automatically turn on as soon as Timmy swings it open and steps into his (nicely air conditioned) living room.
- #11: There are several companies that have made lots of amazing innovations in the IoT world. One of those innovations is Amazon’s Echo – a little, innocuous looking device that just sits in a corner, but does so many unbelievably powerful things. As a user you can just speak to It and ask it to perform certain actions, and it will do it for you in a jiffy.
- #12: Yea, so in addition to your things being able to send you information and perform actions when you tell them to, they can also communicate with other things and automatically perform actions based on what’s happening around them. . . . ? Remember how the arrival of your kid’s backpack at your home can trigger a push message or text to you at work letting you know that Timmy is home safely?
- #13: Health and Medicine: Instead of remembering when to take a tablet, your medicine bottle will sense that a tablet has not been taken, will vibrate and light up, and sound an alert to let you know it’s time to take it. Roads and Traffic: Sensors connected to traffic cameras and traffic signals will assess traffic flow, change signal patterns accordingly and send alerts to drivers, all in real time. You’ll receive alerts via your phone telling you what routes are best to take, and how long each option will take. Homes: Connected ceiling fans will sense and engage automatically when a person enters a room, regulate its speed on the basis of temperature and humidity, and recognize individual user preferences and adjust accordingly. Smart buildings: In some brand new buildings, occupants and owners can manage and maintain comfort, operations and energy wirelessly. Parking: “Smart Parking” will alert drivers to vacant spots on the street or in garages via a phone app. Streets: Street lights equipped with sensors will automatically adjust brightness by monitoring the light or clouds in the sky. Street lights won’t stay on throughout the night but will turn on only when a car appears and turn off after the car has passed through Digital locks: A recent development in the world of the internet of things is digital locks that allow you to unlock doors remotely using a smart phone. Indeed they are also used by businesses to quickly change key codes and restrict access.
- #16: Of course, we have only scratched the surface of what the internet of things is capable of at this point. It seems that for the future the possibilities for connectivity are endless, but some of the early concepts under discussion include:
- #17: This whole Internet o’Things might seem like far-off crazy talk right now, but it’s not. It’s real, and it’s happening now. And until you’ve experienced how cool it is to have your lights know when you want to wake up, brighten slowly to nudge you out of bed, and then tell your coffee machine to start brewing your Americano so that it’s ready for you after your shower, it’s hard to “get it.” But once you have experienced it (and believe me, you will), you’ll never want to go back.