IoT - IT 423 ppt
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The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as the concept of connecting physical objects to the internet and being able to identify, sense and communicate with those objects. It describes how IoT allows both people and devices to communicate with each other and exchange data. Some key applications of IoT mentioned are smart homes, smart cities, industrial automation, logistics and supply chain management. The document also outlines several challenges to the large-scale implementation of IoT such as issues relating to privacy, security, standardization, and developing energy sources for billions of connected devices.
IoT - IT 423 ppt
- 2. Contents • • • • • Introduction/Overview The Internet of Things Applications of IoT Challenges and Barriers in IoT Future of IoT
- 5. Impact of the Internet Education Business Communications Entertainment Medical/Health
- 6. Internet Usage and Population Statistics
- 8. Typical Views of the Internet of Things Industrial Automation Smart Home Smart Health Smart City
- 10. The Internet of Things “Internet of Objects” “Machine-to-Machine Era” “Internet of Everything” (1) The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of Objects, refers to a wireless network between objects, usually the network will be wireless and selfconfiguring, such as household appliances. ------Wikipedia (2) Internet of Things refers to the concept that the Internet is no longer just a global network for people to communicate with one another using computers, but it is also a platform for devices to communicate electronically with the world around them.” --Center for Data and Innovation
- 11. The Internet of Things (3) The term "Internet of Things" has come to describe a number of technologies and research disciplines that enable the Internet to reach out into the real world of physical objects. ------IoT 2008 (4) “Things having identities and virtual personalities operating in smart spaces using intelligent interfaces to connect and communicate within social, environmental, and user contexts”. -------IoT in 2020
- 12. The Internet of Things • The term Internet of Things was first used by Kevin Ashton in 1999. • Refers to uniquely identifiable objects (things) and their virtual representations in an Internet-like structure
- 13. Characteristics Ambient Intelligence Event Driven Internet of Things Semantic Sharing Complex Access Technologies Flexible Structure
- 14. Enabling Technologies RFID To identify and track the data of things Sensor To collect and process the data to detect the changes in the physical status of things Smart Tech To enhance the power of the network by devolving processing capabilities to different part of the network. Nano Tech To make the smaller and smaller things have the ability to connect and interact.
- 16. Technical Perspective Sensing Layer Communication Layer Management Layer
- 18. • Management: – Data management – Waste management – Urban planning – Production management – ...
- 19. • Logistics: – Warehouse, man agement • Inventory control – Port management • ETAs, ETDs • Ships, boats, cont ainers, etc. – Executable code – …
- 21. • Retail: – Intelligent shopping – Bar code in retail – Electronic tags – …
- 22. • Pharmaceuticals : – Intelligent tags for drugs – Drug usage tracking – Pharma. Product websites --> Enable the emergency treatment to be given faster and more correct
- 23. • Food: – Control geographical origin – Food production management – Nutrition calculations Prevent overproduction and shortage Control food quality, health and safety.
- 25. • School Administration – Attendance Management – Voting System – Automatic Feedback Loops • Instructional technology – Media – Infor-ma-tion management – Foreign language learning
- 27. Challenges and Issues • Issues – Society: People, security, privacy • A policy for people in the Internet of Things: • Legislation – Environmental aspects • Resource efficiency • Pollution and disaster avoidance – Technological • Architecture (edge devices, servers, discovery services, security, etc.) • Governance, naming, identity, interfaces • Service openness, interoperability • Connections of real and virtual world • Standards
- 28. Challenges and Issues IoT will inherit the drawbacks of the current internet on an infinitely larger, but more invisible scale – Privacy – will be a huge issue when implementing IoT – Identity - Online Fragmentation of Identity – Efficiency – speed - person loses identity and is an IP address – Decisions – do not delegate too much of our decision making and freedom of choice to things and machines – Balancing
- 29. Challenges and Issues • Transition to IPv6 – Internet protocol v6 • Estalishing a common set of standards between companies, educational systems, and nations. – The same type of cabling, – The same applications or programming – The same protocol or set of rules that will apply to all • Developing energy sources for millions -even billions - of sensors. – Wind – Solar, – Hydro-electric
- 30. Hype Cycle of IoT
- 31. Technology Roadmap of IoT
- 32. Future of IoT
- 33. IoT Landscape
Editor's Notes
- #6: Impact of the Internet
- #14: AI: the autonomous and intelligent entities will act in full interoperability & will be able to auto-organize themselves depending on the context, circumstances or environment. ED is to design the scheme depending on the needFS means that hundreds and thousands of nodes will be disable and will be set to run. CAT means that there’s several kinds of media such as vehicle stone that they need different access technologies.SS is the machine can rend and send by themselves. No need to tell humanbeings
- #15: machine-to-machine interfaces and protocols of electronic communicationmicrocontrollerswireless communicationRFIDEnergy harvesting technologiessensor technologyLocation technologySoftwareIPv6
- #18: Logistics – Tagging items on a UPS truck (now they use barcodes to be scanned) but not real-time. Using the newer technology all is in realtime.
- #23: waste management, urban planning, sustainable urban environment, continous care, emergency response, intelligent shopping, smart product management, smart meters, home automation and smart eventsPharma. – Doctors managing patience during the day – realtime - managing heart rate, Temperature, etc.
- #24: waste management, urban planning, sustainable urban environment, continous care, emergency response, intelligent shopping, smart product management, smart meters, home automation and smart events
- #25: http://blogs.princeton.edu/etc/2012/02/24/the-internet-of-things/ Education – When researching items and tagging them (Radio Frequency Identification) the data can be collected and monitored over a time period.
- #26: Information management: research data
- #28: Legislation: mandatory that policy keeps up with technology so that citizens gain confidence in the new technology People’s momentarily context and roles can determine their attitudes towards new technology. An employee will resist his boss’ access to his or her mailbox while the same person may demand the same insight into the mailboxes of subordinates.