IOT in SMART Cities
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This document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) applications in smart cities. It begins by defining what a smart city is and outlines some of the key aspects such as adequate infrastructure, citizen services, sustainability, and technology/data use. The document then discusses how IoT can enhance smart city initiatives by connecting devices to collect and analyze data across various domains like transportation, utilities, security etc. Challenges in implementing large-scale IoT projects in cities are also highlighted, as well as the need for collaboration between different stakeholders to overcome them.
IOT in SMART Cities
- 1. IOT IN SMART CITIES Shivananda (Shivoo) R Koteshwar Director, MediaTek [email protected] h@ps://in.linkedin.com/in/shivoo h@p://www.slideshare.net/shivoo.koteshwar/
- 2. “If the ci*es of the past were shaped by people, the ci*es of the future are likely to be shaped by ideas, and there are a lot of compe*ng ones”
- 3. Reasons why we focus on CiHes Source : Dr. Mazlan Abbas
- 4. Source: BCG
- 5. Earlier CiHes: By-‐product of Industrializa=on Today CiHes: Nodes for Economic Growth
- 6. SMART CITY How is it different? • Urban region – Advanced and developed in terms of infrastructure – Components: Sustainable real estate, communicaHons, and ease of making markets accessible and effecHve • A ‘smart city’ will promote a healthy and decent quality of life for its ciHzens while it promotes be=er infrastructure, clean and sustainable environment using ‘smart solu*ons’ which includes – E-‐governance and CiHzen Services, Energy Management, Waste Management, Urban Mobility, Water Management and other miscellaneous soluHons
- 7. SMART CITY Basic Aspects • Adequate water supply • Assured electricity supply • SanitaHon, including solid waste management • Efficient urban mobility and public transport • Affordable housing • Robust IT connecHvity and digitalizaHon • e-‐Governance and ciHzen parHcipaHon • Sustainable environment • Safety and security of ciHzens • Health and educaHon Smart Economy Smart Governance Smart People Smart Mobility Smart Environment Smart Living
- 8. Source: BCG
- 9. Source: BCG
- 11. Infrastructure + Technology + Data + Collaboration + Smart City Agenda à Enhanced Citizen Lives
- 13. Source: BCG
- 14. 3 types of Smart CiHes Source: Dr. Mazlan Abbas
- 15. INDIA Working population is the driving factor in growing urban population by more than 1.23 times by 2020
- 16. INDIA Large scale urbanization is posing several problems which will be accelerated further
- 17. INDIA Government is trying to address these problems by investing in smart city initiatives
- 18. INDIA
- 19. INDIA In the 2014-‐15 Budget Session, the Finance Minister of India allo=ed the 7,060 Crores of Rupees for the 100 Smart Ci*es.
- 20. INDIA Government will reap long term benefits by investing in smart cities
- 21. Smart City -‐ INDIA • Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC):ongoing • 24 Ci=es • $90B Investment • 1500km Freight corridor • Manufacturing focus • 2 MRT, 6 Airports, 3 Ports • 5 Power projects • Partnership with Japan • 100m jobs
- 22. Internet of Things -‐ IOT • IoT extends connecHons to objects • Every object could be idenHfied and connected to other objects • With the smart sensors, objects become intelligent. Smart Sensors can – MEASURE – STORE – ANALYZE – COMMUNICATE – ACT
- 23. Source : Dr. Mazlan Abbas
- 24. Technologies that enable IOT Source : Dr. Mazlan Abbas
- 25. IOT Value Chain Source: Dr. Mazlan Abbas
- 26. IOT in Smart CiHes Source : Dr. Mazlan Abbas
- 27. IoT & Smart City
- 28. Credit: Postscapes and Harbor
- 29. Credit: Postscapes and Harbor
- 30. Compound ApplicaHon -‐ Example Credit: Postscapes and Harbor
- 31. Compound ApplicaHon -‐ Example Credit: Postscapes and Harbor
- 32. Compound ApplicaHon -‐ Example Credit: Postscapes and Harbor
- 33. IoT and Data Analy=cs in Time and Space
- 34. IoT and Data
- 35. Smartphone as a “Sensing Agent” Source: Dr. Mazlan Abbas
- 36. CollaboraHon is key for Success Source: Zinnov
- 37. CollaboraHon Technology Vendors Source: Zinnov Technology vendors are partnering with Government to assist the mission of smart cities
- 38. Source: Zinnov Infrastructure players are building private smart cities in India CollaboraHon Infrastructure Players
- 39. Source: Zinnov Various Government owned regional bodies are managing smart city projects CollaboraHon Government
- 40. Source: Zinnov Industry associations are taking initiatives to facilitate smart cities development CollaboraHon Industry Associa*on
- 41. Source: Zinnov Multiple foreign countries are looking forward to invest and participate in the development of smart cities in India CollaboraHon Foreign Partners
- 42. 5 Essential Components of Smart City Utilities & Buildings The citizens Transportation & road infrastructure Governmental & commercial entities Technologies
- 43. Business Model Source: Dr. Mazlan Abbas
- 44. Map Yourself
- 45. Challenges Source: Dr. Mazlan Abbas
- 46. Challenges • Smart city + IOT requirements would have more than 20bn connected devices by 2022 -‐ Small porBon of ICT in new city development • Unwillingness to share infrastructure • Network Latency and Data loss is unacceptable – Mul*-‐hop networks ? • Network availability and network capacity • Data aggregaHon and Data security • IniHal setup cost • Power -‐ Low Power, Energy harves*ng, Less Ba=ery • Sensors need to have be@er detecHon, be@er signal processing and complex decision algorithms, ability to funcHon with temperature variaHon • StandardizaHon of Protocols • Technology changes too fast • City becomes more noisy – BT, WiFi ..etc. – Less available channels and Inferences increase • Too many stakeholders
- 47. Challenges • Academia – OpHmal soluHon for a problem – These problems are just a part of the reality • Industry – Different needs – Hard to deeply understand details – SomeHmes opHmal soluHon is not the best as Lot of Trade-‐offs are done
- 48. RecommendaHons • Educate key decision makers and build support and consensus • Use success stories from other ciHes and metrics defined to make a business case • Influence government to partner with private sector and university • Collaborate Collaborate Collaborate
- 49. Summary Improve efficiency and beZer usage of public resources Environmental sustainability and efficiency Reduce construc=on and opera=ng costs enabling sustainable homes & buildings Improve educa=on , capacity building and sustainable transporta=on BeZer quality of life • The collecHve intelligence allows us to overcome the lack of resources • Smart city focus is on Data, CiHzen and Service • For a less developed country, smart city allows for
- 50. Summary Recommended strategies to Government Source: Zinnov
- 52. References • Special thanks to Dr. Mazlan Abbas, CEO REDtone IOT for permijng me to use some of his slides • Talks of Isam Sharour, Joy R Cheruvathoor & Dr. Marius Monton and Blogs – Sumit Rajput • Smart city “X” global iniHaHve • Smart city Benchmark, Department of Energy & Climate Change • The Korean Approach to Smart City and Smart Government • Zinnov, Frost and Sullivan, Boston ConsulHng Group (BCG) and Harbor Research Reports • h@p://www.smartcity-‐planning.co.jp • h@p://www.dailynews.lk/?q=2015/11/11/business/smart-‐city-‐sri-‐lankas-‐ next-‐step-‐towards-‐viable-‐future • h@p://readwrite.com/2016/05/25/siemens-‐helping-‐sri-‐lanka-‐develop-‐ smart-‐megapolis-‐ct4/?paged3=3 • h@p://postscapes.com/what-‐exactly-‐is-‐the-‐internet-‐of-‐things-‐infographic
- 53. THANK YOU