IRJET - Electricity Energy Meter using IoT

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 04 | Apr 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1177
Electricity Energy Meter using IoT
K. Sindhuja1, M. Sravya2, Y. Rajkumar3, P. Anjali rao4, Dr. J. Ravichander5
1-5Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,S R Engineering College, Ananthsagar, Hasanparthy
(M),Warangal Urban, Telangana506371, India
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Abstract -Demand for electricity usage increasing. Manual
distribution and maintenance of electricity requires more
human resources, which leads tofaultand delayineverystage.
To provide consumer needs, computerization of distribution
and billing required. In the manual billing process, the
consumer should stay for a minimumofonemonth. Sometimes
incorrect reading is also noted because of individual faults. To
focus on the raised issues, we have evolved an IOT based
energy meter. Electricity energy meters installed in
consumer’s house or offices to measure electricity
consumption. At the end of every month, many of the people
get worried about the enormous electricity bill and they have
to read at the electricity meter once in a moment. But what if
anybody can monitor electricity used from anywhere in the
province and take an SMS/E-mail when electricity
consumption shows a threshold value? We have developed an
IOT based project of the Energy Meter. In this energy meter
using ESP8266 Wi-Fi module which cannot only sends an
SMS/E-mail of electricity bill but still can observe the power
uses anytime and from anywhere by utilizing an application.
IOT based energy meter gives Intimation after completion of
one month about the bill amount, and stillitwill giveawebsite
for the user in processing the bill. If any delay in payment by
the user, the power will get off after the given fixed time
duration.
1.INTRODUCTION
This approach is one of the rising fields for the paid
service providers. The concept becomes so
attractive. Because it takes so manyinterests.Theworks
like electricity, gas, water, telephone etc.., are
nowadays privatized. We cannot restore these service
items from the customer, so the approach of electricity
meter reduces the risk and enhance profitability. Also,
the bill collection infrastructure is unnecessary, which
intern improves the efficiency of the service providing
companies? Initial energy meter appears in the manual
form by receiving advance deposits but now because of
the revolution of IT and electronics industry the
manual recharging process replaces with automatic
recharging. Recharging methods can be wire based
like telephone line and alsobyusingwirelesstechnology
like radio and blue tooth communication. The Energy
meter is designed with a smart technology using Node
MCU and the recharging by some method
of communication. It is depends on IOT concept, Node
MCU collect the readings from the energy meterandthis
data will be saved in temporary variable, wheneverthe
days going on incremented from zero to specific date
i.e.., 25th day information or units will sent to the cloud
then from the cloud user get data in android app. Some
action repeated in 28th day and also when the month is
completed automatically power is off and information
will be renewed in the operation at the same time user
can get text message notification.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
Wireless Automatic Meter Reading System:
The wide proliferation of wireless communication
propose and explore new possibilities for the next
generation .Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) whose goal is
to help collect the meter measurement automatically and
possibly send commands to the meters. Automation ranges
from Connecting to a meter through an RS-232 interface for
transmitting the meter measurements all the way from the
meter to the utility company via GSM network.
Electricity Online Bill Payment:
The system automates the conventional process of
paying electricity bill by visiting the place.The systemwould
be having two logins admin and user login. Admin can view
user account details and can even add or updates things in
their account. Admin has to feed the system with electricity
usage data into respective users account. The system then
calculates the electricity bill for every user and updates the
information into their account every month. User can then
view their electricity bill and pay on the spot before month
end. If user is incapable of paying the bill before month end,
it then calculates fine for each subsequent day.
Mobile Based Electricity Billing System:
From the beginning of the day, a mobile phone
with a route mapcalled Walk Order Mapwhich has the
route of houses that he has to cover within a day, will
be in use.Whenever a meter is read, theparticular meter
is indicated withthe red color confirming that the reading
is already captured. This leaves no room for ‘missed’
readings especially for noviceMeter Readers. Meter
readers are not required to do the calculation manually.
All that needs to be done is to get the meter readingandsend
it to the system as bulk. Then the system does the
calculation and proceed bills aresent to the relevant
consumers via SMS. Importantly, the Meter reader can
make complaints then and there whenever a faultis
sensor an illegal power usage is spotted.In such a case, an
image of that particular meter can be sent. This option is
also provided through the system.

Smart Meters:
The smart meters were introducedinordertoavoid
manual readings. This process is done by using gsm module.
Here a threshold value is set and it is designed in such a way
that a notification is sent when the power limit exceeds.
Similarly a SMS is sent to the mobile indicatingthatyouhave
crossed the threshold value. But in this project people can’ t
monitor their electricity bill every time they want ,they can
only come to know that they have crossed the limit.
EnergyMeterReadingUsingBluetoothTechnology:
In this project the energy meter will send the meter
reading to the Bluetooth device via the microcontroller. The
Bluetooth thus transmits the data and sends it to the
receiving side which will be indicated on the computer
screen. The reading can be sent back after sufficient
calculation to the energy meter display via Bluetooth
devices. A mobile van or motorbike can be used by the staff
to visit a street and it is required to enter only the building
code to access all the meter readings of the building. The
proposed design involves a microcontroller block that read
up to 16 energy meters per building. Then the bill of the
individual meter will be generated and displayedontheLCD
screen of the microcontroller at the consumer end. This
system will provide the readings of each and every meter in
a building even if the staff is unable to enter the building.
Gsm Based Energy Meter Billing Using Aurdino
Mega 2560:
The main objective of the project is to develop a
wireless energy meter. The arduino takes the pulse fromthe
energy meter, calculate units and displaysthereadingonthe
LCD. The reading is store in built in EEPROM so at the power
failure it continues the calculating reading. The reading of
the energy meter is also sent to the cell phone of the user by
a message through GSM modem.A relay and relay drive is
also used so that if arduino fails or stop working , it
automatically discontinued power supply to userandweget
the information about it.
Manual Reading using Digital Meters:
The conventional method of this electricity
billing involves a person from the distribution unit reading
the number of units of electricity consumed in the energy
meter, conveying this information to the distribution unit
and then preparing the bill according to theunitsconsumed
for a fixed amount of time. It involves various tasks like
reading, then preparing the bill. Still accuracy cannot be
guaranteed as there can be errors in human reading.
3. Proposed Work
Objectives of Project
The objectives of the project are
1. To avoid traditional method of monitoring (manual
readings)
2 To monitor the power consumption continuously and
accurately.
3. Reduces the wastage of power and they can also know
about the amount for their consumed power .
Block Diagram
Fig: 1 Block Diagram of Electricty Energy Meter
Energy Meter:
Energy meter is an apparatus that measures the
volume of electrical energy absorbed by the load. Energy
meters, the direct revenue interface between utilities and
consumers, have encountered several advances in the
finished decade. Typical mechanical meters are being taken
over from with electronic meters to enhancethe efficiencyin
meter reading. The most popular system of measure on the
electricity meter is the Kilo Watt Hour [kWh], which is
matched to the value of energy spent by a load of one kilo
watt over one hour.
Relay
Load
N
O
D
E
M
C
U
cloud
Energy
meter
Switch
(days)
Power Supply
Android
app

Fig : 2 Energy Meter
Relay Driver:
Relay is an driven switch. It subsists a set of input
terminals for a single or multiple control signals and a series
of performing contact terminals. We use relays where it is
vital to regulate a circuit by an independent low power
signal, or we must govern several circuits by one signal.
The relay sectionisconstructedtooperateanddrive
the relays. The NODEMCU cannot affordmuchofthecurrent.
In routine process, it is preferable to get 60 to 600 micro
ampere current from the NODEMCU, as the output to load
current is very large and a transistor driver is taken. We
construct this driver circuit with an integrated Darlington
pair of transistors.
IOT:
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a process concerned to
computing machines, automatic systems, digital systems,
designs, creatures or humans that over with special
identifiers and the capability to move data over a system
with no order in human to human or human to computer
communication. Internet of things becomes grown owing to
various technologies, real time analytics, Machine Learning
and Embedded systems.
Fig: 3 Services of Internet Of Things
NODEMCU:
NODEMCU is a low cost open sourceIOTplatform.It
initially included firmware which runs on the ESP8266 Wifi
module, and hardware which was based on the ESP-12
module. Later, support for the ESP 32-bit MCU was added.
NODEMCU is an open source firmware for which open
source prototyping board designs are available. The name
“NODEMCU” combines “node” and “MCU” (micro controller
unit).
Fig: 4 Node MCU ESP8266
Cloud Computing:
Cloud computing is the data repository and
computing authority with no setting of operating
supervision. It is to express data centres workable for
many buyers over the Internet. Enormous clouds have
many functions dispersed over many areas from key
servers. If the link to the buyer is tight, we may define it
as an edge server. Clouds may be restricted to a
particular organisation or to many organizations.
Communic-
ation
Convergence
Computing
Collections
Connectivity
Content
I
O
T

4. Implementation of work:
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
Fig: 5 Schematic Diagram
All the components are connected as per the schematic
diagram.As a step of implementation power supply is given
to the NODEMCU .When the load is connected, NODEMCU
collect the readings from the energy meter continuouslyand
this data will be stored in temporary variable, whenever the
days going on incremented form zero to certain date i.e
day=25 information or units will sent to the cloud then from
the cloud user get data in android app. Its respectiveamount
for units consumed is shown in the android app. Though the
app the user get the notification about electricity bill
payment. Same action repeated in day=28alsoandwhenthe
month is completed automatically power is off and again
information updated in application at the same time user
can get text message notification.
5. Results :
Fig: 6 Prototype Of Electricity Energy Meter
D2
D5
D6
Load
EnergyMeter
S1 S2 L1 L2
ButtonSwitch
VccGndOut Relay
Vcc Gnd Out
~
Gnd
Vcc
Gnd
Vcc
ESP8266

Fig: 7 Energy Meter Android App Result
This android app also known as Energy Meter app. This app
is used by the user where the number ofunitsconsumedand
its respective amount is shown in the app. It also displays
the number of days power consumed from day of previous
bill payment. User can also know the status of power in
home whether it is in ON State or OFF State. Along With this
a website is also displayed where user can do online
transaction.
Fig: 8 Power Station App Result
This app is known as Power Station app. This is used by
distributor person. Inthisappthenumberofunitsconsumed
by the user and its corresponding amount is displayed along
with the status of power.
Fig: 9 Notifications From The App
These are the notifications sent from the app about the
payment of bill based on the days condition.This notification
contains text information about the bill payment along with
some link through which user can pay the bill.
6. Conclusion & Future scope:
This project is operating adequate serve in
measuring the electricity. Electricity consumption is
intimated at every instant of time and still notification is
delivered to contact via SMS. The atmosphereof electricityis

observed from anywhere. The amount of Bill is affirmed
every month at the slated date.
This project can be expanded in the following directions:
1. Remote recharging can be implemented
through telephone line or wireless network.
2. The protection against the power theft and
energy meter tampering can incorporateinthis
project.
3. A mini printer can be interfaced to geta printed
bill or details of billing.
4. Software can be modified to view the balance
on request.
References
[1] Shoeb S. Sheikh, et’l, “Design and Implementationof
Wireless Automatic Meter Reading System”,
International Journal of Engineering, Science and
Technology, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 2329-2334, March
2011.
[2] Paper by Steven Sexton “Automatic Bill Payment
“posted on April 23,2015.
[3] Paper by M.R.M.S.B. Rathnayaka, I.D.S. Jayasinghe,
EnitJayanth, S.I Swarnajith,
M.A.S.C.Manamendra,G.Wimalaratne“MobileBased
Electricity Billing System” published on
International Journal of Scientific and Research
Publications, Volume 3, Issue 4, April 2013.
[4] Paper by by Rob van Gerwen, Saskia Jaarsma and
Rob Wilhite, KEMA, The Netherlands “Smart
Metering” published on 2006
[5] Paper by Koay .B. S., et’l, “ Design and
implementation of a Bluetooth Energy Meter”,
proceedings of the Joint 4th International
Conference on Information, Communication and
Signal Processing and the 4th Pacific Rim
Conference on Multimedia Vol. 3, pp. 1474-1477,
2003.
[6] Paper by Abhinandan Jain, Dilip Kumar , Jyoti
Kedia “Design and Development of GSM based
Energy Meter” International Journal of Computer
Applications (0975 – 888) Volume 47– No.12,
June 2012

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