IRJET- Smart Authentication System for Airport

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1
Smart Authentication System for Airport
Prof. A.B.Ingole1, Tejashree Gurav2, Karishma Attar3, Shital Pardeshi4, Yogita Bhapkar5.
1HOD & Assistant Professor, Electronics and Telecommunication Dept., Sinhgad Academy of Engineering,
Kondhwa-bk,Pune
Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
2,3,4Students, Electronics and Telecommunication Dept., Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa-bk, Pune
Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
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Abstract:-
As an essential constituent of many associations’ security
and safety precedence, Image Processing has established its
importance and benefits numerous times by providing
immediate supervising of possessions, people, environment
and property. This project deals with the design approach of
an embedded real-time surveillance system based on P.I.R
sensor for intruder detection that reinforces surveillance
technology to provide essential security to people life and
associated control and alert operations.
Keywords:- P.I.R, Camera, Computer system, Image
processing.
1. INTRODUCTION
The security system to be designed in this project can
be used extensively to monitor facilities by owners. The
owner shall be able to monitortheirpropertyfrom wherever
they are in the world. It will not replace the use of CCTV and
camera surveillance systems but reduce the cost of
implementation of a basic security system. This thus will
enable owners to secure their facility at a cheaper cost. The
images captured are compared with images in the dataset
using the LBPH (Local Binary Pattern Histogram) algorithm.
The LBPH algorithm is combined with HOG (Histogram of
the Oriented Gradient) algorithm to improve detection
performance. The face recognitionconsistsoftwophases viz.
includes extraction and classification. Feature extraction is
the process of dividing the image into small regions called
cells and extract LBP histogram for eachcell.Inclassification
phase all the histograms are concatenated to form a single
histogram representing the image. The benefit of LBPH is
that it does not look at the image as a whole, but instead its
local structure by comparing each pixel to its neighboring
pixel, hence, it is not much affected by light. This project will
design and implement a security system based on passive
infrared sensor (PIR).
The system should be able to detect motion (intruder),
activate a camera to capture image after motion is sensed
and then compare the captured image with images present
in the dataset stored in computer system. If image is
matched send the information (stored in dataset) related to
image to the owner through E-mail. Otherwise send only
image and Date Timestamp.
1.1 System Overview:-
• The whole working of the system starts with PIR
sensor and camera .
• The proposed system architecture shown in block
diagram is a security system based on the ethics of
image recognition. The system consists of a P.I.R
sensor, camera, computer system along with
internet connectivity connected to the computer
system.
• As the human body low level infrared radiation
comes in contact with PIR sensor then sensorsends
signals to the computer system to activate the
camera, this feature of the sensor allows us to
implement a power efficient system.
1.2 Hardware resource required
 Computer system
1. SoC: 64 bit Windows 10 Operating System.
2. CPU: Intel Core i5 Processor (7th Gen.)
3. GPU: NVidia GeForce 940MX.
4. RAM: 8 GB DDR4 RAM.
5. Networking: 10/100 Ethernet, 2.4GHz 802.11n
wireless.
6. Storage:1 TB HD

 Software resource required
1. Operating system : Windows 10.
2. Coding Language : Python and Java.
3. Framework used :Django version 1.10.
4. Packages used : Open CV 2, Numpy, SMTP, MEME.
1.3 Input Resources
We are using PIR sensor and camera as a input device.
 P.I.R. Sensor
PIR sensors allow you to sense motion, almost
always used to detect whether a human has moved in or
out of the sensors range. They are small, inexpensive,
low-power, easy to use and don't wear out. For that
reason they are commonly found in appliances and
gadgets used in homes or businesses. They are often
referred to as PIR, "Passive Infrared", "Pyro electric", or
"IR motion" sensors.
Specifications:-
 Infrared Sensor with Control Circuit Board
 The Sensitivity and Holding Time Can be
adjusted
 Sensitive Setting: Turn to Right,Distance
Increases(about 7M);Turn to Left,Distance
Reduce(About 3M)
 Blockade time: 2.5s(Default)
 Camera
Camera is used to capture the image. As the human body
low level infrared radiationcomesincontactwithPIRsensor
then sensor sends signals to the computersystemtoactivate
the camera.5MP Camera module is connected to the
Raspberry pi module.
Specifications:-
 Connection Type:- USB
 USB Type:- USB 2.0
 Optical Resolution:- True 640x480
 Focal length:- 2.3mm
 Image Capture:- 640x480, 1.3MP, 3Mp,5MP.
 Frame Rate(Max):- 640x480@30
 Raspberry Pi 3 B+
The Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ is the latest product in the
Raspberry Pi 3 range, boasting a 64-bit quad core processor
running at 1.4GHz, dual-band 2.4GHz and 5GHz wireless
LAN, Bluetooth 4.2/BLE, faster Ethernet, and Poe capability
via a separate Poe HAT. The dual-band wireless LAN comes
with modular compliance certification,allowingtheboardto
be designed into end products with significantly reduced
wireless LAN compliance testing, improving both cost and
time to market. The Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ maintains the
same mechanical footprint as both the Raspberry Pi2Model
B and the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B.
Specification:-
 Processor:-Broadcom BCM2837B0, Cortex-A53
64-bit SoC @ 1.4GHz
 Memory:-1GB LPDDR2 SDRAM
 Connectivity:- 1-2.4GHz and 5GHz IEEE
802.11.b/g/n/ac wireless LAN, Bluetooth 4.2,
BLE 2-Gigabit Ethernet over USB 2.0 (maximum
throughput 300Mbps), 3-4 × USB 2.0 ports
 Access:-Extended 40-pin GPIO header
 Video & Sound:- 1 × full size HDMI
MIPI DSI display port
MIPI CSI camera port
4 pole stereo output and
compositevideo port
 Multimedia:-H.264, MPEG-4 decode (1080p30);
H.264 encode (1080p30); OpenGL ES 1.1, 2.0
graphics
 SD Card Support:-Micro SD format for loading
operating system and data storage
 Input Power:-5V/2.5A DC via micro USB
connector 5V DC via GPIO header Power over
Ethernet (PoE)–enabled (requires separate PoE
HAT)
 Environment:-Operating temperature, 0–50°C
1 Vcc Input voltage is +5V
for typical
applications. Can
range from 4.5V-
12V
2 High/Low
Ouput
(Dout)
Digital pulse high
(3.3V) when
triggered (motion
detected) digital
low(0V) when
idle(no motion
detected
3 Ground Connected to
ground of circuit

 DataBase
As in our computer system we have a dataset of images,
those are the images Of authorized person from each view
such as front view, right side view, leftside view with their
black and white format, those image set are faces of various
person.
We are using MySQL database to store the details of the
persons.
MySQL is the world’s most popular open source database,
enabling the cost-effective delivery of reliable, high-
performance and scalable Web-based and embedded
database applications.
The data flow diagram provides a view of all the data that
is exchanged by the security system's module.
2 Result- Test Cases
Test Case Based on 20 Database.
1) By Camera-
Efficiency = 97+95+95+94+89/5 = 94%
2) By Image-
Efficiency=100+100+99+99+99/5
=99.4%
3) New Image capture(New Face)-
Efficiency = 100+100+100+100+100/5
=100%
4) Total Efficiency = 94+99.4+100/3 = 97.8%
Chart 1:- Test Cases of Database.
Above Chart shows the result of 20 Database By using
Camera, Image and find New face.
The data has been collected by Real time evaluation by
using the system.
Chart 2:-System Efficiency Chart.
Above Chart shows the Efficiency of Five Test cases based
on three condition. This helps us monitor the performance
of the System Efficiency.

3 Conclusion:-
In the proposed system PIR sensor is used which
consumes less power and it is cost effective as well. It has a
wide focal point extend and is easy to interface with the
system. The affectability scope of the sensor is 3 to4feet, yet
it can be expanded up to 20 feet.
In the proposed system camera module is used and
the specifications of this camera may change according to
user or application. The images captured are comparedwith
images in the dataset using the LBPH (Local Binary Pattern
Histogram) algorithm.TheLBPHalgorithmiscombined with
HOG (Histogram of the Oriented Gradient) algorithm to
improve detection performance. The face recognition
consists of two phases viz. includes ‘extraction’ and
‘classification’. Feature extraction is the process of dividing
the image into small regions called cells and extract LBP
histogram for each cell. In classification phase all the
histograms are Concatenated to form a single histogram
representing the image. The benefit of LBPH is that it does
not look at the image as a whole, but instead finds its local
structure by comparing each pixel to its neighboring pixel,
hence, it is not much affected by light.
In the proposed system we haveutilizedPIRsensor,
a camera module and a face recognition algorithm which is
capable of capturing images of the intruder and sending the
image and information of intruder (if intruders image
matches with the image in the dataset) to the owner or
administrator via an e-mail. The constant reconnaissance of
workplace can be made conceivable with the assistance of
the proposed system.
Future Scope
As per the future implementation of the project , If
microwave and laser sensors instead of PIR sensor as it may
show irregularities in high temperature. Instead of using
basic web camera, If use of high resolution cameras areused
of more sensitive sensors that can helpful in low lighting
environment. For better authentication we can use Aadhar
database.
Application
• Other than Airport this system is used in
Organization,large Commercial spaces,universities,
hospitals.
• By implementing some changes in base module it
can be use in defense.
References
1) IlhanAydin, Nashwan Adnan Othman, A New IoT
Combined Face Detection of Peopleby Using
Computer Vision for Security Application, IDAP,
IEEE 2017.
2) Rekha Dr. Ramaprasad.P, An Efficient Automated
Attendance Management System Based on Eigen
face Recognition, IEEE 2017.
3) Shrutika V. Deshmukh, Prof. Dr. U. A. Kshirsagar,
Human Face Detection System for Door Security,
IJSRST 2017.
4) IshaanSathe, Chiman Patel, Prasad Mahajan,
Tanmay Telang, Sejal Shah, Automatic Locking
Door Using Face recognition, IJETSR 2017.
5) Narayan T. Deshpande, Dr. S. Ravishankar, Face
Detection and Recognition using Viola-Jones al-
gorithm and Fusion of PCA and ANN, ACST, IEEE
2017.
6) Simarjit Singh Saini, Hemant Bhatia, Vatanjeet
Singh, EkambirSidhu, Rochelle salt integrated PIR
sensor Arduino based intruder detection
system(ABIDS), ICCCCM, IEEE 2016.
7) Anshika Chaturvedi, Praveen Kumar, Seema Rawat,
Proposed Noval Security System based on Pssive
Infrared Sensor, InCITe, IEEE 2016.
8) Priya B. Patel, Viraj M. Choksi, Swapna Jadhav, M. B.
Potdar, Smart Motion Detection System using
Raspberry Pi, IJAIS 2016.

IRJET- Smart Authentication System for Airport

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