This document provides examples and explanations for solving various percent problems. It begins by listing four types of percent problems: increasing an original price/number by a percent, decreasing an original price/number by a percent, finding an original price after an increase, and finding an original price after a decrease. It then explains the two key formulas needed to solve these problems and the questions to ask to determine which formula to use. The rest of the document works through multiple example problems step-by-step to demonstrate how to apply the formulas.