Japanese Historical Process
in Anglophone Cinema
by Jonathan Dresner
ASPAC 2014
Bellingham, WA
"...the visual seductions of film can have a reductive
effect, and perhaps especially in historical films. The
brevity of a film necessarily compresses, forcing the
viewer to grasp and grab everything on offer with
little time for reflection, caution, or skepticism. The
vividness of a gripping film comes too often with a
concomitant loss of subtlety, the price we pay for the
driving narrative and grand intensity that are so often
the delight of a movie. Film, I would argue, tends to
rely on the visceral. ...The heroic or villainous figure
is an easier fit in a 90-minute production than a
complex examination of systems and structures and
that, for me, is the trouble with film." --
Philippa Levine
• "Perhaps it's too much to expect that our
entertainments have a factual basis. But
now I have to deal with the aftermath...
and I have to hope that my careful
deconstruction can make some dent in the
technicolor, surround-sound, adrenaline-
enhanced images in their minds."
- Jonathan Dresner, "How True to History is
Tom Cruise's 'The Last Samurai'?"
Sources
Historical Chronology
• early 1600s: Shogun
• 1603: Teenage Mutant
Ninja Turtles III
• 1703: 47 Ronin
• 1858: The Barbarian and
the Geisha
• 1870s: The Last Samurai
• 1930s-1940s: Memoirs of
a Geisha
• 1945: Letters from Iwo
Jima
• 1980s: Karate Kid 2
Production Chronology
• 1958: The Barbarian and
the Geisha
• 1980: Shogun
• 1986: Karate Kid 2
• 1993: Teenage Mutant
Ninja Turtles III
• 2005: Memoirs of a
Geisha
• 2005: The Last Samurai
• 2006: Letters from Iwo
Jima
• 2013: 47 Ronin
Cinematic Narcissism
• "I've said it many times before, and I'll say
it again, Hollywood can make a movie set
anywhere in the world, in any era of
history... and still somehow find a way for
the movie to star a white guy. Even a
movie about Bruce Lee."
- Angry Asian Man (blog) (2 June 2014)
[ellipsis in original].
Other Issues
• "Destiny: what a drag!" tragic traditionalists.
• ahistorical essentialism
• tradition as isolating, drag on development
• superstition against heroic/effective science;
foreigner as "voice of reason"
• decontextualized atypical figures
• impact-response theory?
• "Great Man" history, history as biography.
• economic and political change as backdrop
• Unnecessary claims to accuracy
Selected Sources
• Background Image: Kano Chikayasu, Scenes
From The Tale Of Genji, c. 1850, Saint Louis Art
Museum. Picture by Jonathan Dresner
• Philippa Levine, "The Trouble With Film"
Perspectives on History, Masters At The Movies
series, 2010 March.
• Angry Asian Man (pseud.), "Director Signs On
For Bruce Lee Biopic 'Birth Of The Dragon'"
Angry Asian Man (blog) 6.02.2014
• Jonathan Dresner, "How True to History is Tom
Cruise's 'The Last Samurai'?" History News
Network, 8-8-05 http://hnn.us/article/2746

Japanese Historical Process in Anglophone Cinema

  • 1.
    Japanese Historical Process inAnglophone Cinema by Jonathan Dresner ASPAC 2014 Bellingham, WA
  • 2.
    "...the visual seductionsof film can have a reductive effect, and perhaps especially in historical films. The brevity of a film necessarily compresses, forcing the viewer to grasp and grab everything on offer with little time for reflection, caution, or skepticism. The vividness of a gripping film comes too often with a concomitant loss of subtlety, the price we pay for the driving narrative and grand intensity that are so often the delight of a movie. Film, I would argue, tends to rely on the visceral. ...The heroic or villainous figure is an easier fit in a 90-minute production than a complex examination of systems and structures and that, for me, is the trouble with film." -- Philippa Levine
  • 3.
    • "Perhaps it'stoo much to expect that our entertainments have a factual basis. But now I have to deal with the aftermath... and I have to hope that my careful deconstruction can make some dent in the technicolor, surround-sound, adrenaline- enhanced images in their minds." - Jonathan Dresner, "How True to History is Tom Cruise's 'The Last Samurai'?"
  • 4.
    Sources Historical Chronology • early1600s: Shogun • 1603: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III • 1703: 47 Ronin • 1858: The Barbarian and the Geisha • 1870s: The Last Samurai • 1930s-1940s: Memoirs of a Geisha • 1945: Letters from Iwo Jima • 1980s: Karate Kid 2 Production Chronology • 1958: The Barbarian and the Geisha • 1980: Shogun • 1986: Karate Kid 2 • 1993: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III • 2005: Memoirs of a Geisha • 2005: The Last Samurai • 2006: Letters from Iwo Jima • 2013: 47 Ronin
  • 5.
    Cinematic Narcissism • "I'vesaid it many times before, and I'll say it again, Hollywood can make a movie set anywhere in the world, in any era of history... and still somehow find a way for the movie to star a white guy. Even a movie about Bruce Lee." - Angry Asian Man (blog) (2 June 2014) [ellipsis in original].
  • 6.
    Other Issues • "Destiny:what a drag!" tragic traditionalists. • ahistorical essentialism • tradition as isolating, drag on development • superstition against heroic/effective science; foreigner as "voice of reason" • decontextualized atypical figures • impact-response theory? • "Great Man" history, history as biography. • economic and political change as backdrop • Unnecessary claims to accuracy
  • 7.
    Selected Sources • BackgroundImage: Kano Chikayasu, Scenes From The Tale Of Genji, c. 1850, Saint Louis Art Museum. Picture by Jonathan Dresner • Philippa Levine, "The Trouble With Film" Perspectives on History, Masters At The Movies series, 2010 March. • Angry Asian Man (pseud.), "Director Signs On For Bruce Lee Biopic 'Birth Of The Dragon'" Angry Asian Man (blog) 6.02.2014 • Jonathan Dresner, "How True to History is Tom Cruise's 'The Last Samurai'?" History News Network, 8-8-05 http://hnn.us/article/2746