The document discusses journal impact factors and how they are calculated and used. It defines what a journal is and different types of journals. It explains that the impact factor is calculated based on the number of citations in the current year to papers published in the two previous years, divided by the total number of articles published in those two years. The impact factor is used to evaluate the influence of journals, but it only provides an average measure and does not reflect the impact of individual articles. The Journal Citation Reports (JCR) is also discussed as a tool that compiles citation data and journal metrics.