Kleos In The Odyssey

Kleos In The Odyssey
The presentation of Odysseus in Book 10 of Homer's Odyssey differs from that in Book 9 and
reveals a change in the hero. From a man driven primarily by a desire for kleos (fame and glory) in
Book 9, Odysseus' motivation shift toward a desire to return home (nostos) and ensure the safety of
his crew. His interactions between Polyphemus in Book 9 and Circe in Book 10 emphasise his move
towards caution and a triumph of metis (cunning, intelligence) over bia (energy, force, power) in his
dealings with each antagonist.
Odysseus' shift in motivation between Book 9 and 10 is clear in his actions on each new land and
towards the respective antagonists. On the island of the Cyclopes, his first instinct is to explore the
island and confront Polyphemus; reaching the cave, Odysseus and his men "ate the bulk [of the food
themselves / and settled down inside, awaiting his return." (Homer, Odyssey 9.261), ready for a
potential fight. In Aeaea, Odysseus exercises greater caution, having ... Show more content on
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His growing caution is evident in his suppression of the heroic urge "to steal up on
[Polyphemus]...and stab his chest where the midriff packs the liver" (Homer, Odyssey 9.337),
realising it would result in their deaths. The same incident similarly demonstrates the triumph of
Odysseus' metis over bia. This caution and tendency towards forethought is manifest in his Book 10
actions; his reluctance to blindly explore Aeaea, and the careful manner with which he follows
Hermes' advice to retrieve his crew instead of simply killing Circe, the more traditionally heroic
action (Homer, Odyssey 10.342–60) demonstrate this. Even after he has apparently won Circe over,
Odysseus remains "still wary" (Homer, Odyssey 10.373); in contrast to the bold interaction with
Polyphemus, Odysseus' progress towards caution and emphasis on metis not bia is
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Emmily Research Paper
Emmily Rose St. Vincent de Paul, a orphanage in Paris France is not a pleasant place to live, as
Emmily Rose found out the hard way. Emmily Rose was what she thought, a normal orphan. Her
parents died in what she assumed was a shooting. Emmily was often punished for no good reason by
Madam Laroose and was the worst treated orphan at the orphanage and she never knew why, until
one day an odd visitor came to see Emmily. Now she was training with the best wizard in the world
and was becoming a witch. She will never forget the day when Alicia, a witch came to get her from
the orphanage. Alicia was the first to tell Emmily that she was a witch and that she could do magic.
Now Emmily was soon to duel the dreaded evil witch, Azazel. She was the only ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Professor Dackcus was the best wizard in the world and also the headmaster of the Aeaea Castle,
witch is where wizards and witches come to be trained to do magic. "Is this right?" Emmily asked,
doing her best to imitate Professor Dackcus. "Exactly, and repeat after me, Rozolo." Professor
Dackcus exclaimed. Emmily cried "Rozolo!" and a blazing green light shoot out of Emmily's wand
and blow a hole in the wall. Emmily turned to Dackcus and returned his smile. "Your ready"
Professor Dackus said in a calm and determined voice. Emmily went to bed last night wondering
what her battle with Azazel will be like. Emmily has had to train in the dungeons so that Azazel
couldn't find Emmily before she was ready to defend herself. Now all they had to do was wait for
Azazel to come to Aeaea castle. The next morning, Emmily woke up to a girl shaking her awake and
found that all the other girls in her dormitory were crowded around her bed. She slowly sank deeper
into her bed. "Azazel, she's here!" shouted the girl who had shaken her awake. "What?" Emmily said
startled. Though she did not have time to get a answer in between the time she was rushed to get her
robes on and rush down the stairs to where the teachers were serving breakfast. There, standing on
top of the table, was

Odysseus Epic Hero
The protagonist of the epic poem The Odyssey by Homer is Odysseus, who is a man of many
qualities. Odysseus's skills and intellect are honed through the hardships he experienced on his very
long journey away from home. Through his adventures, Odysseus gained for himself the reputation
of a hero who survived shipwrecks, battled monsters, faced the wrath of the mighty gods, and met
many people of various foreign lands. On top of other classic epic hero traits, Odysseus proves to be
the very definition of a Homeric hero through his portrayal as a character who is faithful, loyal, and
mentally capable.
In The Odyssey, a good man or woman had to be, first and foremost, god–fearing. They had to be
obedient to the gods, and careful not to commit ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before finally landing in Ithaca, he had to sail past Scylla, a six–headed monster who swallows one
sailor for each head from passing ships, and Charybdis, an enormous whirlpool that could swallow
an entire vessel. Circe instructed Odysseus to not put up a fight with Scylla as he sails past her, and
he obeyed her instruction. Here, Odysseus showed firm self–discipline, where he refrained himself
from the desire to battle with the monster when she plucked out and killed six of his strongest men
(pg. 163). It is true that Odysseus is a war hero with immense physical strength, but what truly set
him apart from other war heroes in The Odyssey are his wits and intelligence. The tale of the Trojan
Horse, which was a device Odysseus designed to help the Greeks invade the city of Troy and win
the Trojan War, greatly highlights his intelligence and skills in tactical warfare. The true extent of his
wits can be seen when Odysseus tricked the cannibal Cyclops into letting his crew go by using a
clever word play on his own name (pg.

Write An Essay On The Euthalia
The Euthalia was a blessed boat of the god Zeus, named after one of his lovely children and
meaning flower or blossom. It was a gorgeous vessel that was made of hand crafted wood with large
sails and about twenty oars to help steer and propel the ship. It was primarily a merchant's boat but
could also be used in war and was large enough to fit many goods or a relatively small army. The
ship was given to Nicanor and Berenice as a wedding present, and Nicanor said that for their
honeymoon they would travel the world (or some of it anyways) and gaze upon foreign cities and
legendary monsters. He hired a moderately small crew to steer the boat and brought along his five
best friends. They went to many port cities in Italy and soon found themselves ... Show more
When they were still a ways away, they heard a distant humming that made all their hearts ache and
minds numb. As the noise slowly grew louder and everyone grew more transfixed on the music one
of the newlywed couple's friends, Sophus, told them they shouldn't listen to the noise but rather turn
back away from it as quickly as possible. Nicanor was prepared to listen to his wise, old friend
Sophus, but when Berenice and Chrysanthe came up and persuaded him to listen to the music's
enchanting lyrics and luring melody. Sophus seeing he would get nowhere took matters into his own
hands and ordered the crew to go below deck and locked them down there. He then gently led the
newlyweds and their four other friends to a safe room where no one could escape and he locked
them all inside. They all listened to the captivating song while slowly drifting past on a gentle
current blessed by the sea god Poseidon. When the song was long gone and everyone had left their
daze behind they all went back to the top deck and safely rowed themselves home all thoughts of
touring more sights

A Comparison of Leadership Abilities of Odysseus in...
Comparing the Leadership Abilities of Odysseus in Odyssey and Aeneas in Aeneid
These two heroes have embarked from the same destination but on very different journeys. Whilst
they are both Iliadic heroes at the start of their stories, they develop and adapt their manner towards
the characteristics required of them to succeed. Before we judge them, it is necessary to determine
our definition of a successful leader. A hero from the Iliad must be "a speaker of words and one who
is accomplished in action", according to the horseman Phoinix (Iliad.9.413). A leader must have
these primary qualities then, as he must lead by example, but to create the ideal we must add to this.
The leader should rely on no others but in turn listen to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When he lands at Carthage and Venus is kind enough to give him information about Dido's people,
she is disguised and departs immediately after having spoken, to the despair of Aeneas ("you so
often mock your own son...you too are cruel" A.1.406). The other help he receives is limited ("thick
mist" A.1.411) and with no knowledge of its existence. Whilst his mother is vehement in defending
her son and his people when she is on Olympus ("it is unspeakable. We are betrayed" A.1.252 "take
pity on them" A.10.60), no action is taken to ease him in his distress or console him in person.
Within the Aeneid, the gods are not the ever–present guardians that Athene is to Odysseus in the
Odyssey, whether they agree or not ("Hercules checked the great groan... helpless tears streamed"
A.10.465). Athene on the other hand, not only helps Odysseus with her divine power but she gives
him advice ("go to the swineherd" O.13.403), disguises him ("change you beyond recognition"
O.13.396), and even cares for his family ("instil more spirit into Odysseus' son" O.1.89, "prompted
the wise Penelope" O.21.1). She is very intimate with Odysseus, conversing at length and speaking
very openly ("you are so persuasive, so quick–witted, so self–possessed" O.13.333). Whilst Venus
never alights on the earth to console Aeneas in his grief ("heart sick at the sadness of war" A.8.29),
Athene can not bear to leave her hero

The Character Of Circe In Homer's Odyssey
In Greek mythology, mortals revere the Gods as powerful, beautiful, and vengeful beings that would
frequently partake in love affairs with mortals. Perhaps the Gods have these liaisons because they
have absolute control over mortals, these mortals love the Gods, whereas for an immortal these
encounters just satisfy sexual desire. The Goddess Circe is a beautiful sorceress that lives on the
island Aeaea with her handmaids and the pets that she created. One–sided relationships where
mortal men blindly worship and do not challenge her leave Circe exasperated. Therefore, she turns
them into her pets. The authors, Homer and Hilda Doolittle (H.D) show us a change within Circe
when she meets Odysseus, he matches her strength and wit which ignites the flame of true love
within her. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The animals are wolves and lions who do not exhibit the usual behavior of such creatures; "But they
wouldn't attack my men; they just came pawing/up around them, fawning, swishing their long tails"
(ll. 235–236), these normally fearsome entities have been enslaved on the island. However, these
aren't ordinary animals, they were once men that Circe used her powers of alchemy to transform into
tame beasts. In the poem "Circe," Hilda Doolittle illustrates to the reader how bored Circe has
become with how men fawn over her. Therefore, the goddess transforms the men that she had
encountered into creatures; "They prayed for a touch,/they cried for the sight of my face,/they
entreated me/till in pity/I turned each into his own self/panther and panther/ then a black leopard"
(18–24) Circe keeps them on her island as her pets. The animals approached Odysseus's men as if to
warn them not to become enthralled by the goddess, she lacks use for ordinary

Analysis Of ' Am I A Good Man '
"Am I a good man, Clara?" This simple, powerful question comes from the television show Doctor
Who, when the main character– the Doctor– is thinking about all of the pain he has inflicted. He has
indirectly responsible for countless deaths, is a pain to some people for his recklessness, and is not
always kind. This idea is explored throughout the show, and the characters come to the conclusion
that he is a good man because he purposefully goes out of his way to help and save people.
However, what if he did not have this quality? Would he still be a good man? In The Odyssey, by
Homer and translated by Robert Fagles, the main character– Odysseus– does lack this trait. After
voyaging home from war as a hero, he and his crew face countless ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, his sheer disregard for his crew is one of his many concerning flaws. One such case of
this disregard can be shown on the island of Aeaea, where Circe (a bewitching nymph) has just
gotten the entirety of his crew drunk:
"But roused by the shouts and tread of marching men, he leapt up with a start at dawn but still so
dazed he forgot to climb back down again by the long ladder– headfirst from the roof he plunged,
his neck snapped from the backbone, his soul flew down to Death." (10.613–17)
This quote reveals that one of Odysseus's men has just accidently killed himself, under the watch of
Odysseus. In fact, under Odysseus's watch, the men were permitted to be constantly drunk and stay
at Circe's for a full year. Odysseus had no concern for the families he and his men had yet to return
to, and had no urgency to get the crew in a safer place and off the island of Aeaea. It took a death to
snap some sense into him. This is not a one time issue. In a later story, Odysseus and his men have
landed on the island of Thrinakia, land of Helios' holy cows. Circe has prophesied that if any of
Odysseus's crew touches the cows, that they will all be killed. Odysseus allows them to go onto the
island, and simply tells them to not touch the cows, without a reason. Within weeks, Odysseus's men
kill and eat the cows, and within days, all are dead. This blatant mistake made by Odysseus kills all
of his crew, leaving him to feel guilty.

Examples Of Infidelity In The Odyssey
In ancient Greece, infidelity was completely normal and allowed, while in modern society it is not
permitted. There was once a married couple of Penelope and Odysseus that lived in Ithaca.
Odysseus had gone off to war twenty years ago leaving behind his wife and his son Telemachus.
After the war he began a journey home that encountered many infidelities of his part. They were
both apart from each other, but that wouldn't prevent them from both being unfaithful in many
occasions.
In the epic poem The Odyssey, by Homer, Penelope is married with Odysseus, yet still flirted, and
gave hope to the suitors that she would marry once again. While at an assembly that Telemachus
holds, he reproaches the suitors for accusing Penelope, and says that the gods will revenge them.
Antinous defends himself by saying, "Look here. For three years now, getting on to four, she's
played it fast and loose with all our hearts, building each man's hopes– dangling promises, ... Show
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Calypso greets Odysseus with great welcoming, and a proposal to sleep with her. Calypso welcomes
Odysseus by saying, "Come, sheathe your sword, let's go to bed together, mount by bed and mix in
the magic work of love– we'll breed deep trust between us" (Homer 10: 369–372). Calypso seduces
Odysseus quick enough to make him stay with her for seven years. Until one day, he decides to go
back to his journey to return to his wife Penelope. This demonstrated that Odysseus was determined
to continue his journey home to go to his family. Max Ehrenfreud writes, "Infidelity could be the
symptom of deep unhappiness, even physical violence, between spouses, and divorce could be the
best among bad options for the family as a whole". Odysseus begins to miss Penelope and realizes
that he must go forward with his Journey back to

Odysseus as an Epic Hero Essay
The Odyssey is an example of Greek history portrayed in literature. As in all Greek literature, the
epic hero Odysseus answers a call to action, suffers through great confrontation, and returns with a
better understanding of life. Greek stories such as, The Odyssey set the stage for today's modern
action movies with epic heroes such as Indiana Jones, Frodo from the Lord of the Rings, and
Western cowboys like Roy Rogers and The Lone Ranger.
The first characteristic that makes Odysseus an epic hero is that he answers a call to action.
Odysseus answers two calls to action in The Odyssey. His first call is to go to Troy with
Agamemnon and rescue Helen even though his son Telemachus has just been born and his wife
Penelope doesn't want him ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Odysseus realizes that Polyphemus is the only one that can move the boulder and devises a plan to
blind Polyphemus while he is asleep. When Polphemus awakes, he moves the boulder to tell his
brothers what has happened to him. Then Odysseus and his men sneak out of the cave by hiding
under Polyphemus' sheep. When Odysseus' pride gets the best of him and he reveals his identity to
Polyphemus, then Polyphemus lifts up a prayer to his father Poseidon and curses Odysseus.
Next Odysseus and his men go to the home of Aeolus, ruler of the winds. Aeolus gives Odysseus a
bag containing all of the bad winds and stirs up a wind to send Odysseus and his men back to Ithaca.
However, Odysseus' men thought that Aeolus had given Odysseus a bag of treasure and thought he
wasn't going to share the treasure with them. When Odysseus falls asleep his men open the bag and
the winds blow them away from Ithaca back to Aeolus. This time Aeolus will not help them because
he believes the gods hate Odysseus. Now Odysseus and his men have to row to the land of the
Laestrygonians, a race of powerful giants, who turn Odysseus' scouts into their dinner. Odysseus and
his remaining men retreat to the ships, but the giants pelt the ships with boulders and sink them as
they sit in the harbor. Only Odysseus' ship escapes.

Examples Of Heroism In The Odyssey
Heroism is defined by the possession of traits like courage, bravery, and most importantly loyalty. A
hero put others needs above their own and doesn't think twice about it. Unfortunately, a hero also
possesses some negative traits that become problematic, but that shows that the hero can still be a
hero with those flaws and it makes the hero more relatable to the readers. Odysseus is one of the
many examples of a character who repeatedly shows heroism. One way Odysseus shows that he is a
true hero is when he "rushes to save his men from the enchantress" (387) on the island of Aeaea.
This shows how he put his crew's needs over his own and show that he has a tremendous amount of
bravery to charge into save his crew from a very powerful witch.

Circe Greek Goddess
Circe is a minor Greeks goddess of magic , living on the island of Aeaea . She is the daughter of
Helios , the Titan of the sun . Her mother is , said to be Hecate in The Sea of Monsters she is known
as , powerful sorceress and Enchantress of magick . With flaming red hair . She is portrayed brewing
and offering. a Dread Goddess for very good reason she is sorceress of the highest order . Circe skill
with drugs and potions can only be compared . Circe , in Greek legend, a sorceress, the daughter of
Helios , the sun god , and of the ocean nymph Perse. She was able by means of drugs and a
incantations to change humans into wolves , lions , and swine . The Greek hero Odysseus visited her
island , Aeaea , with his companions , whom she changed

Circe Of Aeaea Research Paper
The enchanting and comely sorceress Circe lived on the island of Aeaea. She welcomed Odysseus'
sailors to her feast, but when they became greedy and devoured everything, she turned them into
pigs. They were treated like swine, placed in a pig pen and given fodder to eat. When Odysseus
came to rescue his men, she tried to turn him also into a pig, but he would not succumb to her dark
magic as he had been given a plant by Hermes to protect himself. Circe later went on to stay with
Odysseus for several years, until he and his men pleaded with her to return home. While he was
leaving, Circe told Odysseus only to descend to the Land of the Dead, and pay a visit to the blind
prophet, Teiresias. I, Circe of Aeaea, have often been portrayed as a cruel, monster who fed upon the
misery of others. They tell me that turning the men into pigs was evil and unnecessary. However, I
must say, I did not do any of this because I wanted to; I did it because they were behaving like
untamable hogs and needed to be punished. This is the real story of what happened, that fateful day
when Odysseus, son of Laertes, decided to pay me a visit. The rumblings began as a low moan, that
slowly became louder and louder. There were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At that moment, I realized that, the eminent Odysseus, the so called hero of the Trojan War, must
have been the leader of the men. He was obviously not here at the moment, for he would not have
condoned entering my lair, and would have been more circumspect than his men. It was only a
matter of moments, before he realized that something was wrong and that he would come begging to
my door for his men. Sooner rather than later, my suspicions were proven true as a handsome,
muscular man arrived at the front door of my hall. I cordially allowed him to enter, but he brushed
away everything and brusquely asked me "Where are my

The Symbolism Of Circe In Greek Mythology
Many Greek mythological figures have different symbols unique to them. Circe's symbols are
represented through her name. Circe, pronounced SIR–see (Russel 203–207), means hawk in Greek
(Joe). The hawk was a symbol of the sun (Joe). In addition, Circe's Greek transliteration, Kirkê,
references her powers (Atsma). This is due to Kirkê's origin from the Greek verb, kirkoô, meaning
"to secure with rings" or "hoop around" (Atsma). Circe can be described as evil and sneaky (Joe).
Her quick temper (Joe) and cruelty (Wickersham) are shown when she turns Glaucus' love interest
into a monster. She is also dishonest ("Circe in Greek Mythology") by luring men toward her with
her beautiful appearance and transforms them into animals once she gains their trust. ... Show more
She helps Ulysses, her friend, return home from Aeaea to Ithaca and assists Jason, a close relative,
on his quest finding the Golden Fleece. Circe is a powerful (Pontikis) person who aids her allies and
punishes her foes.Circe possesses magical powers that are different from other gods and goddesses.
She has the ability to turn people into animals with spells and concoctions (Russel 203–207). Her
knowledge of magic also gives her the ability to take someone's life (Cavendish 66–67) with poison
(Joe) or transformations (Cavendish 66–67). However, Circe's powers can be resisted by an herb
called moly ("Circe in Greek

Homer's The Odyssey : The Character Of Odysseus
Odysseus, the main character of Homer's The Odyssey has been described as a pirate and an
explorer. Which one does he fit best? An explorer can be defined by Merriam–Webster as, "a person
who travels in search of geographical or scientific information." Dictionary.com defines a pirate as,
"a person who robs or commits illegal violence at sea or on the shores of the sea." This robbery and
violence leads to their reputation as a cruel person. Pirates are also well known as very mean people.
Evidence from the Odyssey proves that Odysseus is more of a pirate than an explorer throughout the
story. Odysseus' decision to steal from the innocent proves that he is a pirate. Odysseus remembers
stealing from an entire city at the beginning of retelling his past to the Phaeacians, during which he
said "The wind drove me out of Ilium on to Ismarus, the Cicones' stronghold. There I sacked the
city, killed the men..."(Homer 212). Odysseus has to be a pirate if he is stealing from an innocent
city, especially if he is murdering innocent men, too. Well, Ismarus was on Troy's side, but they
never outright attacked Odysseus and his men during the war. This adds more evidence towards
Odysseus as a pirate. Pirates are crazy about getting valuable items, and Odysseus is no exception
whether by donation or taking them by force. This is shown after Odysseus ends his tale and King
Alcinous promises him more treasures by saying "'The robes and hammered gold and a haul of other
gifts you lords of

The Perseverance of Odysseus Essay
In the epic poem, The Odyssey, by Homer, Odysseus goes through many trials while trying to return
home from the Trojan War. On his voyage home, he must visit the Land of the Dead, evade the
Sirens, Scylla and Charybdis and when he does arrive home, participate in a tricky reunion with his
wife, Penelope. All of these examples show that Odysseus has extreme determination and
perseverance. Perseverance is an excellent quality that few possess which can spark achievement. In
the "Land of the Dead", Odysseus has to make a complicated potion to bring out the profit Teiresias.
While waiting for Teiresias to come, he has to hold back the ghosts of the dead. While holding them
back, he sees his dead mother. Odysseus did not know she ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
His will power is strong; especially to hold back the ones he loves. He also shows perseverance by
promising to return all the way back to Aeaea just to bury his fallen comrade. This section shows
that Odysseus has a strong power of determination to do what he needs and what he believes in.
Odysseus was warned of the Sirens, Scylla and Charybdis. When he approaches the Sirens, he has
his men tie him to the mass so he will not be lured to their tempting singing. When he reaches the
location of the deadly whirlpool, Charybdis, and the concealed deadly trap across from Charybdis,
Scylla: a six headed monster that catches men in her mouth and eats them; Odysseus sacrifices a few
of his men for the majority of the other men. He sacrifices for the better good. Hiding his knowledge
of these obstacles and sacrificing his men, takes a full amount of determination for his objective to
get home; it shows his vast amount of unconditional willingness and sacrifice. Perseverance takes
time and sacrifice. His time and knowledge lead him through another dangerous obstacle. After a
long journey back from the Trojan War, he encounters superhuman beings, luring traps and sea
beasts. Finally he reached his home land of Ithaca, where he kills suitors trying to court his wife.
After the suitors are dead, Odysseus confronts his wife, Penelope, but she still refuses to
acknowledge his reality. Finally she knows he is real because Odysseus tells her about their

Gender Roles In The Odyssey
Since ancient times, though occupying an entirely different position in a society dominated by men,
the female gender still holds and exerts a certain sphere of influence and power. This sphere of
power is commonly underestimated and belittled, and yet feared and suppressed by the very same
men who refuse to acknowledge it's power and influence. Feminine sexuality is frowned upon by
men because it is the one of the most powerful aspects granted to women, but even through
suppression, their influence upon men is unavoidable. Men fear what they do not understand and
despise what they cannot conquer. This existence and exercising of female power is explored in the
Greek Epic, The Odyssey, in which Homer recounts the famous trials of the Greek

Oddyseus Torture
oddyseus is been torture by the sirens, on the other side they talking to him and he can lisent to them
while they talking, but he can't talk because of what is happening.The sirens can be describe as birds
and the while the crewmen are men oddyseus is the paiting.comunmunicates the idea that painting
communicates the idea that he's been torture. Let him tie you in the lugger,hand and foot,back to the
mast,lashed to the mashed ,so you may hear those harpie's thrilling voices;shout as you will,begging
to be untied,you crew must only twist more line around you and keep their stroke up , till the singers
fade. it's a war the hero never wants to fight in the first place.it isn't that he is afraid to fight,his
post–war journey home will take a

Endurance In The Odyssey
The Odyssey is an epic poem written by a Greek poet named Homer. The Odyssey is an epic poem,
in the poem The Epic Hero, Odysseus, is out fighting a ten–year war to bring back Helen of Troy.
After the war is over Odysseus sets, sail back home but is faced with many setbacks, a man–eating
whirlpool (Charybdis) Singing Mermaids (Sirens) and A Hydra–like creature (Scilla). In the
Odyssey; Odysseus shows traits that are astonishing to humans as he acts almost God–like; by
keeping calm in high–pressure situations, Odysseus also shows his high self–endurance level.
One of many feats Odysseus must overcome is the Cyclops, Polyphemus. Odysseus and his men
were trapped in the cave by Polyphemus Odysseus keeps his calm and devises a plan to make

Odysseus As An Epic Hero Essay
In the epic Odyssey, Homer uses characterization to express that Odysseus is a good example of an
epic hero. In the Cyclops's Cave, Odysseus used his superior intellect to escape a dangerous
situation. After Odysseus blinded Polyphemus, he needed a way to escape since there was a rock
covering the entrance that was too heavy to move. He looked at the ram and sheep the cyclops
owned and thought of an intelligent plan. He tied his six men under the sheep, with him under the
ram, to escape the cave without the cyclops seeing them leave. Polyphemus was not able to see so
he "stroked each ram, then let it pass, but [the] men riding on the pectoral fleece the giant's blind
hands blundering never found", (Fitzgerald, lines 352–354). Odysseus was known for his intellect
by inventing the plan of the Trojan Horse, so there is no reason why Odysseus would not know how
to get out of a sticky situation. Just by looking at the sheep, he came up with an entire plan to leave
unnoticed. It takes most people longer than a second to come up with a plan of escape. His men
didn't even help him come up with the plan. Odysseus told them what to do, and they followed. An
epic hero is typified as coming up with brilliant plans in the knick of time, just like Odysseus did to
escape the cave with all of his surviving men. In the Land of the Dead, Odysseus reveals his
sympathy for others. After staying in Circe's palace for one year, she advises that Odysseus and his
men go to the land to hear the

Summary Of Odysseus Life
Odysseus and his companions left Troy, and landed near the Cicones' city. Odysseus and his men
raided the Cicones' city, until the Cicones drew Odysseus' group out. The Cicones killed 72 of
Odysseus' men before they were able to escape. They were then delayed by a storm for 2 days
before setting out again.
Odysseus and his companions eventually came to the land of the Lotus Eaters. He sent out two men
and a runner to learn who lived in this area, and brought back the Lotus Eaters, who meant no harm,
but gave them the Lotus. This was a vile plant that made the eater want nothing more than to stay
there and eat the Lotus forever. Odysseus had to bring his men back on the ship through brute force,
and they left.
Odysseus and his crew eventually came to a land of Cyclopes. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Odysseus' men told Odysseus they needed to leave, and so Odysseus asked Circe what to do. She
told him he needed to go to the realm of Hades, and speak to the spirit Tiresias. Odysseus does this,
and then comes back to spend one last night on Aeaea.
Circe describes the dangers odysseus must face, telling him of the Sirens, who would try to lure him
to his death, so he needed to be tied down and have his crew plug their ears. He was also warned of
Charybdis, a living whirlpool, which threatened to destroy the entire ship, and Scylla, a six–headed
monster who ate one sailor for each head on every ship that passed.
After, thanks to Circe's advice, the crew made it through the dangers (albeit with losses due to
Scylla's assault) of that sea, and landed on the island of Thrinacia. As instructed by Circe, Odysseus
told his men not to eat the cattle. However, one day, when Odysseus was asleep, his men defied him.
These were the cattle of the sun god Helios, and when Helios found out they were eaten, he told
Zeus to make Odysseus and his men pay, so Zeus used a lightning bolt to sink Odysseus' last

Odysseus and the Gods
Temperance is defined as moderation or self restraint which means how one controls himself.
Wantonness is the exact opposite as it expresses recklessness and malice towards another being.
These two words can be expressed as polar opposites or they can be seen as being the unity of
opposites as suggested by Heraclitus. The unity of opposites states that the existence of one thing
depends on the existence of two or more opposite conditions. When there is temperance then there
will be wantonness which often causes a struggle. The Odyssey shows the struggle of temperance
and wantonness through the main character Odysseus, and the Gods of Mount Olympus.
Throughout the epic several examples are given that show this struggle amongst Odysseus and the
Gods. Odysseus and his crew face many trials amongst their journey to Ithaca which involved
Odysseus having to use his temperance. Unfortunately there were times in which Odysseus'
temperance was not there, and his wantonness showed through. On the island of the Cyclops
Odysseus and his crew found themselves in a tough situation. Stuck in Polyphemus' cave Odysseus
showed temperance after his men urged him to kill the Cyclops. As much as he wanted to avenge his
men who had already been eaten he figured the rest of his crew would still need a way out. He put
his wiliness to kill Polyphemus aside in order to use the Cyclops to escape from the cave.
Unfortunately upon his escape Odysseus could not fight his desire for immortal fame. He

Analysis Of ' Odysseus ' From The Odyssey By Homer
Being in a land that is across the ocean can be very difficult if it meant leaving family for twenty
years. One would be changed if going on that kind of adventure. Odysseus, from The Odyssey by
Homer, translated by Robert Fagles, left behind a wife named Penelope and a child named
Telemachus to fight in the Trojan War. Twenty years away from home is a long time with a wife
who still worries at night, and a child who has aged into a man. Odysseus wants to get home as
quick as possible, and although claiming loyalty to his wife Penelope, Odysseus wastes time on his
journey home, shows love interests with different women, and lies about his identity proving his
excruciating disloyalty to Penelope.
The biggest thing keeping Odysseus from being loyal to Penelope is wasting time on his journey
home. The most exemplary example of this is when Odysseus and his crew land at Circe's island of
Aeaea and spend " a year, / [. . .] feasting on [. . .] meat and [. . .] wine" (10.515–516). Odysseus
wastes time here because he and his crew are lounging around and he is not being forced to stay at
Circe's palace. If Odysseus wanted to get home as fast as he could, then he would have gotten off of
Circe's island as fast as possible. Not only has Odysseus spent a whole year at Aeaea, but Odysseus
wastes yet more time where he lands on the island of Thrinacia and wastes "one whole month"
(12.350). This also proves Odysseus is wasting time because he could have gotten off of that island
before

Circe's Influence On Greek Culture
Come join me on my magical island to experience the wonders of the redoubtable and awe–
inspiring Circe. Circe, an immortal sorceress and goddess, Circe uses her power, in the Odyssey, to
transform Odysseus's men into swine. She lives on the island of Aeaea, a mythical land off the coast
of Italy ("Circe"). In many myths, Circe has a variety of qualities and purposes affecting Greek
culture.
To begin with, Circe displays a variety of qualities both human–like and non–human–like. Notably,
Circe resembles a human, unlike many other gods, creatures, and goddesses. At the same time, she
is extremely powerful and is able to cause trees to move, the ground to become white, and men to
become swine (Parada 68). She just "waved her wand" and changed ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In "Jason and the Golden Fleece", Pelias sends Jason to get the Golden Fleece, an almost
unattainable task (Daly "Jason"). Nevertheless, Jason agrees to the task and with the help of two
goddesses, Hera and Athena, he builds a ship: the Argo (Daly "Jason"). Jason and his fifty–man
crew consisting of Atalanta, Heracles, Orpheus and many others then leave daling into the
treacherous waters of the Black Sea (Daly "Jason"). Jason has many impossible tasks ahead of him
but with the help of Medea, he is able to master "fire–breathing Bulls with brazen feet" and subdue
many warriors (Daly "Jason"). In order to defeat the assailants, he "threw a stone into the midst of
the warriors" (Daly "Jason"). Afterwards, Medea directs him to the Golden Fleece where Jason uses
his wit and expertise to vanquish the immense and powerful dragon guarding the fleece. After going
back out to sea, Jason and Medea, Circe's niece, arrive on Circe's island for protection (Daly
"Jason"). Later, she is informed they murdered her brother, Apsyrtus, in order to escape from king
Aeetes. Consequently, she runs them off the island. Gillespie writes, "Circe grants their request:
however, the couple does not tell Circe the whole truth about their deeds" (290). Even though Circe
does not play a major role in "Jason and the Golden Fleece," she is still an important piece to

The Road Home : A Journey Through Masculinity And Sexuality
The Road Home: A Journey Through Masculinity and Sexuality
On the surface, The Odyssey is the story of a weary warrior who has long endured perilous trials and
yearns to get home. It is a timeless classic about one man's struggle to persevere and reclaim the
home that was taken from him while he was away at war. However, The Odyssey is much more than
a simple message about getting home. Odysseus's outer struggles with his trials mirror the inner
battle he is fighting within himself: one to regain the masculinity which has been abused and taken
from him from various women throughout the tale. The three women illustrated in the book who
either defile and or define Odysseus's sexuality are Circe, Calypso and Penelope. Masculinity and
femininity are intertwined throughout The Odyssey, and one needs the other in order to prosper.
The first woman on the voyage that Odysseus has a serious fling with is the sorceress Circe. Circe's
island Aeaea is a land where women rule above their counterparts, turning men into what they see as
their true form: unsightly pigs. Aeaea serves as symbolism for femininity along with feminine
trickery, fitting for a land where women see themselves as superiors. Because Aeaea is the symbol
of femininity the ruler of Aeaea, Circe, is the metaphorical head of femininity. She is one of the
antagonists of the story because she tricks the crew of Odysseus's ship and turns them into pigs. A
common theme in myths, most notably Greek mythology, is that women are

State Fidelity In The Odyssey
Odysseus, the main character of The Odyssey, is a man of great courage who is married to Penelope,
Queen of Ithaca. Even though it is clear that Odysseus is married to Penelope, he is involved in
intimate relations with a few goddesses on his journey home to Ithaca from the Trojan War. For
example, regardless of Odysseus' longing to return home, he is tempted first by Calypso, spending
eight years imprisoned on her island, and ultimately remaining true to Penelope in his heart. Also, he
spends a year with Circe, a seductress, in order to liberate his men from living as swine.
Furthermore, Odysseus' faithfulness to Penelope is almost compromised when he and his men pass
the Sirens–women who entice men to their "death" utilizing their beautiful voices. Additionally,
Greek and Christian marriage standards are distinctly different. Christians believe that marriage is a
sacrament, or union between one man and one woman that is blessed by the church, while pagans
hold to a belief of self–uniting marriage known as "handfasting"– a historical term for a betrothal or
wedding that is sometimes acknowledged as a temporary engagement. This paper will explain how
Odysseus remained faithful to his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The differences between pagan and Christian standards on marriage have been revealed. Throughout
the epic, there have been many examples of times where Odysseus is tempted by seductresses. He
has his first encounter with Calypso, where he is bound by love and temptations for eight years.
Next, he remains with Circe on Aeaea for a year in order to liberate his men from living as swine.
Furthermore, he is seduced by the beautifully singing Sirens, and is tied to a mast of the ship so he
stays sane. To conclude, Odysseus stays faithful to his wife, Penelope, throughout the epic and
reunites with her after more than twenty years on his

Obstacles In The Odyssey
In The Odyssey, Odysseus was one of Greek's greatest and most popular heroes. He was faced with
many obstacles throughout the story in which he had to overcome. He was not the "strong man",
such as Achilles. He was more of a man of thought, patience, and clever tricks. Three instances in
which Odysseus used his intelligence to overcome the obstacles he faced were when he tricked the
Cyclops into getting drunk, got past the Sirens, and got Circe to turn his men back into humans. To
begin with, Odysseus used his intelligence to convince Circe to turn his men back into humans.
Odysseus traveled to Aeaea with his men, the home of Circe. Circe drugged some of Odysseus' men
and "has locked your friends like swine behind the tight fence of her pens." ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Odysseus entered the land of the Cyclopes, where his men had spotted a cave with sheep, milk, and
cheese. Odysseus' men told him to get some of the food and quickly leave, but they decided to stay
awhile. The Cyclops Polyphemus, Poseidon's son, returned to his cave. He showed the men
hospitality at first, but soon turned dangerous and ate two of Odysseus' men and trapped Odysseus
and the remainder of his men to devour later. Odysseus then used his intelligence to strategize and
execute his plan. While the Cyclops was busy, Odysseus found a wooden stake and hardens it. He
then was able to convince Polyphemus to get drunk using the wine he had brought from the ship.
When the Cyclops asked Odysseus what his name was, Odysseus replied "Cyclops, you ask me for
my noted name; I'll tell it to you if in recompense you keep your promise and I get that present. My
name is No–one; No–one ––– so I'm called by both my mother and my father, and all my
comrades." (Mandelbaum 180) The Cyclops fell to the ground, and Odysseus and a few of his crew
struck the Cyclops in the eye with the wooden stake. When asked what was wrong, Polyphemus
yelled out that No–one was stabbing him. (Mandelbaum 182) Odysseus and his men escaped in the
morning with Polyphemus unable to see

Comparing Athena And The Circe Of Aeaea
Women play a crucial role in the tale of the Odyssey. Athena and the Circe of Aeaea are two of the
most influential of female characters. Both have a high status of power, which makes their
characters very prominent and vital to the plot.
Athena, daughter of Zeus, is the goddess of wisdom and strength. Throughout Odysseus' journey,
she acts as a guide and driving force in his success. When Odysseus was in need of a weapon to
battle the cyclops in part one, she gave him branch of a olive tree, which he fashioned into a spear.
He used the spear to blind the cyclops and escape. In part three, She provided him with a useful
disguise when returning to Ithaca, and helped encourage his victory in the fight against the suitors.
Athena is a character that acts with both grace and strength, and is the light ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Another very critical female character in this tale is the Circe of Aeaea. This particular character is
very unique due to her versatile personality and behavior. She acts as both an obstacle and guide in
Odysseus' travels. She is classified as a sorceress who turns men into animals. This very
classification was enacted in part two, when Odysseus and his men sail to the Island of Aeaea.
Odysseus sends some of his men to to greet her presence while he resides at the ship. Circe seduces
the visitors and turns them into swine. When Odysseus goes to rescue them, he meets Hermes who
gives him a magical plant for protection. Circe tries to seduce Odysseus into her trickery, but fails.
His bravery and resistance to her enchantments impresses her. Due to this, she lets Odysseus and his
men stay with leisure. After a time, Odysseus regains his desire

Ulysses As A Hero In 'The Adventures Of Ulysses'
A hero is always described as one who stands for the common good of people, whether it be an
archetype of a typical hero from fabled descend or those who are unexpectedly deemed a hero in
everyday lives. Bernard Evslin's adventure fiction, The Adventures of Ulysses, illustrates the life of
Ulysses ten years after fighting alongside the Greeks in the Trojan War. He encounters trials and
tribulations such as, unknown seas and numerous inconceivable monsters to hopefully return to his
rightful place as king of Ithaca. Some of his trials take place on the islands of Lotusland, Aeaea, and
a narrow strait to Thrinacia. On Lotusland, Ulysses is met with an inescapable urge to sleep because
Morpheus, the son of Hypnos and nephew of Hades, orders the natives to feed Ulysses and his crew
intoxicating flowers to make them fall into a deep slumber. Ulysses also finds himself with a
challenge on the island of Aeaea because of Circe, an enticing goddess–sorceress who turns any man
into an animal. He also comes across the Sirens, bird–like women who lure sailors to shipwreck
with their enchanting sounds of happiness, sadness, autumn, and silence, on his way to Thrinacia.
Ulysses is a hero because he possesses the essential characteristics of a typical hero. He proves and
displays his heroic traits of strength, intelligence, and selflessness. Obviously, Ulysses vanquishes
an ordeal that no ordinary man can triumph. When battling forces beyond his control, Ulysses
displays heroic

Examples Of Loyalty In The Penelopiad
Loyalty is a recurring theme in both The Odyssey and The Penelopiad. In the Odyssey, it can be
seen in Penelope's loyalty to Odysseus during his twenty year absence, and Odysseus's disloyalty
during the same period of time. In The Penelopiad, however, Penelope's supposed loyalty comes
into question. Loyalty is also a prevalent topic in other works based on The Odyssey, such as O
Brother Where Art Thou?, The Boarding House, and the painting, "Penelope at Her Loom" by
Angelica Kauffmann. In The Odyssey, loyalty comes into play mainly with Odysseus and Penelope.
The loyalty of both characters is tested, but their responses to these tests are very different.
Odysseus' loyalty to Penelope is first tested by the seductive goddess, Circe, on the ... Show more
The Odyssey shows Penelope staying faithful to her husband while, at the same time, he has affairs
with two different goddesses, for a total of eight years before he is compelled to return home.
Contrary to The Odyssey, The Penelopiad suggests a less perfect, more realistic (and scandalous)
version of the classic story of Penelope. Atwood claims that Penelope didn't, in fact, remain loyal for
all those years. She tells us through the maids that she was sleeping with Amphinomus. Together
with the themes presented in O Brother Where Art Thou? and the painting by Angelica Kauffmann,
The Odyssey, and The Penelopiad explore the topic of loyalty in many different ways, and in my
opinion, never comes to a distinct conclusion about it. In fact, it brings up more questions than it
answers. Questions of gender roles: Penelope stays home, celibate for twenty years, while Odysseus
goes around sleeping with goddesses and comes home, no questions asked. Questions of human
nature: is it really true, probable, or even possible for Penelope to stay loyal for twenty whole years?
These questions are not easily explored or answered. And though there are no clear answers on the
subject of loyalty in these works, the way in which they explore the topic is intriguing and
insightful. They explore loyalty though several different lenses and allow the reader to come to their
own

Examples Of Courage In The Odyssey
Not only does Odysseus demonstrate a strong sense of courage in his journeys to prove that he is a
hero, but he also shows never–ending perseverance through the countless adversities berating him.
Although much of Odysseus' journey is guided and assisted by various gods, especially in tough
situations, what he does is ultimately of his doing and free will, as demonstrated by his tenacity
when coming across many hardships. An example of this is later on in Odysseus' story, as he and his
men sail away from the Island of Aeaea to complete their journey home to Ithaca, they encounter
many obstacles. The sea monsters Scylla and Charybdis terrorize and put Odysseus' men and
journey into peril, as his crew is struck with the terrifying might of the sea monsters. ... Show more
Stay on your benches and beat the deep surf with your oars!" (12. 216–223). After he and his men
manage to escape the reach of Scylla and Charybdis, Eurylochus praises Odysseus for his leadership
and almost godlike abilities, that of a hero's, saying, "You're a hard man, Odysseus, stronger than
other men, and you never wear out, a real iron–man,"(12.287–289). The situation that Odysseus and
his men were set in was extremely dangerous, posing an imminent threat to his journey, full of dire.
Nevertheless, he disregards this and continues on, showing determination to ensure he and his
shipmates are safe. As a result, he earns the respect and praise from his crew, as well as the gods
such as Athena. Odysseus is seen as an honorable, idolized, and reputable figure. He shows the true
qualities of a hero when he stays true to himself and his friends, as well as encouraging and leading
his shipmates, demonstrating intuitiveness, leadership, and perseverance through

Sing In Me Muse Summary
Sing in me, Muse, and through me tell the story of how the glorious and mighty Odysseus ever was
able to leave escape from the mystical Geraki Island. Tell me of how the mastermind Odysseus slew
the giant winged beast of Kirke, Ierax, after defeating the likes of Polyphemus, the sirens,
Kharybdis, Scylla, and Kalypso. Allow me to share the details of the ordeal, and how he was able to
leave the wretched island of Geraki.
Odysseus had awoken in the center of a small and strange remote island. He did not know how he
had ended up there, but could only have happened what had happened before. He was sailing
towards the entrance to Hades after leaving Kirke on the island of Aeaea. He and his men still felt
empowered over how they were able to free ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In awe, he asked who the creature was, "Who are you, you magnificent creature? And where is it
that I find myself now?" The creature responded with, "I am Ierax, the majestic, giant hawk
companion of Kirkes, and I have brought you to my home, Geraki Island." Odysseus still remained
confused as to how he found himself there, but Ierax answered this before Odysseus had the chance
to ask. "After your departure of Aeaea, Kirke has missed you and has regretted allowing you to
leave. I can not stand to see her be like this, and it is your fault. So, I decided to deal with this for
her on my own." With this, Odysseus pieced everything together to infer that this may be his
untimely demise. He quickly scanned everything around him searching for an escape. He had his
sword and bow with him: his sword would not have been able to do anything as Ierax can fly, and
his arrows would not have been able to penetrate the gold feathers coating the creature. However, he
noticed that on the underbelly of it, there was a spot where there was no glow, the one spot that
could be penetrated. He quickly found a way to slay the

Analysis Of Homer 's The Odyssey
In Homer's The Odyssey, men acquire all the power, and women live only as aides to men; however,
women assert their dominance over men in many occasions where they actually strip men of their
dominance. At the end of Book 21, the main character, Odysseus, strings his bow, and shoots it
through the row of axes winning Penelope's competition. By doing this, Odysseus asserts his
dominance which he has not had in many years because women stripped him of it. Odysseus' entire
demeanor relates to dominance, or masculinity. He resembles the ideal man through his warrior
abilities, ideal body, and cunningness. In the Iliad, Odysseus fights alongside the Greek army at
Troy as a commander. In fact, the idea of the Trojan Horse attack came from Odysseus, and,
inevitably, his strategy allowed for the Greeks to win the war exemplifying his abilities as a warrior.
His body "taller to all eyes, his build more massive now, and down from his brow . . . ran his curls
like thick hyacinth clusters" (6: 253–255). This description resembles what the ideal man looks like.
He had many instances where his cunningness showed as well. For example, the episode with
Polyphemus: Odysseus and his men attempt to steal from a Cyclops, but when Polyphemus captures
them, and eats the men twice a day until Odysseus thinks of a plan to get them out. Odysseus tells
Polyphemus, "Nobody – that's my name. Nobody" (9: 410); which leads to Polyphemus screaming
"Nobody's killing me" (9: 455) when the other Cyclopes

The Dangers Of Being An Epic Hero In The Odyssey By Homer
In The Odyssey by Homer, there are many different parts to being an Epic Hero. There are also
many risks and dangers. If you are an Epic Hero, you are part of an epic story along with an Epic
Plot, an Epic Setting, and Epic Themes. Considering these aspects of the story, being an Epic Hero
is the most impressive because it demonstrates loyalty, wisdom, and bravery. The Odyssey contains
many epic examples. The Epic Plot includes dangerous creatures. For example, Odysseus and his
crew bravely fought the six–headed beast, Scylla. Odysseus had to make a difficult decision that
cost the lives of six of his men. Had he not done this, "they would have dropped their oars again, in
panic, to roll for cover under the decking"(Homer 1135). Odysseus thought it was better to lose six
men than to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If he had, they would have been scared and stopped rowing. As an example of an Epic Setting,
Odysseus shows his confidence and cleverness when he reaches the land of the Lotus Eaters.
Odysseus tells his crew that if they eat the Lotus plant, they will lose the hope of ever returning
home. Odysseus showed leadership and wisdom by being honest and telling them the right thing to
do. As an example of an Epic Theme, Odysseus was loyal. When he stays with Circe of Aeaea, he
slept with her, but "in [his] heart [he] never gave consent"(Homer 1110). He was honest and loyal to
his wife and family because he never truly loved Circe. This epic journey could not have been
possible were it not for Odysseus and the gods. As a true Epic Hero, Odysseus was helped

The Odyssey Opinion Essay
My opinion on The Odyssey is a work of fiction for the most part. The Odyssey talks about things
such as monsters, god, witches, and sorcery; these are the parts I find to be fiction. Although the
poem speaks of the impossible, it also speaks of the possible, such as plants that can cause
hallucinations or help prevent hallucinations. In the story Homer speaks of Odysseus' crew finds
themselves on the shore of the Island of Aeaea, starving and hungry, where they eat from the sorer
Circe. They are "transformed" into animals; this part of the story is fiction, but some truth may lie in
it. In the video they talk about how Jimsonweed is a plant in around the area that Odysseus landed.
This plant can cause hallucinations and memory loss, so Circe

Gender Roles In The Odyssey
While gender equality is a topic of active discussion today, women have suffered from prejudiced
treatment for a very long time, as can be inferred from several works of ancient literature. The
Greeks were enlightened on many fronts, including science, philosophy, art and government, yet
they too were guilty of stereotyping women in narrow–minded ways. The Odyssey, by the famous
Greek poet Homer, describes the homeward journey of the Greek hero, Odysseus, but also
demonstrates gender bias in an ancient society. After winning the battle of Troy, Odysseus and his
crew try to return home to Ithaca but face many obstacles along their journey. While sailing near the
Mediterranean, Odysseus first lands on the island of Aeaea where he meets Circe, ... Show more
The second instance where Circe gives detailed instructions is perhaps more important than the first.
Though not obliged to disclose any information about the troubles that lie ahead of the men when
they leave Aeaea, Circe warns Odysseus about the different paths that he can take and the ones that
are most likely going to get the men killed. Learning about the obstacles beforehand helps save
Odysseus' men from certain death. For example, when they pass the island where the Sirens sing
their enchanting song, the sailors put wax in their ears to not hear the enchanting song; this allows
them to continue sailing instead of becoming entranced by their bewitching voices. Another
opponent who is passed by Circe's help is Charybdis. Odysseus and his men must steer through a
narrow straight where on one side, there is a giant whirlpool that will kill all of the men should they
attempt to go near it. Because of Circe, Odysseus is able to plan ahead and stick to the side of the
strait where Scylla lurks so that he can lose less men. Though painted with a negative light, Circe
helps Odysseus a lot through her gracious display of xenia and her detailed instructions on how to

The Odyssey Movie And Why
Name Who it is What he/she did in The Odyssey Who would play him/her in a movie and why?
OR
Description of character traits
Odysseus King of Ithaca Protagonist Denzel Washington
Polyphemus The cyclops who imprisoned Odysseus Odysseus called out to Polyphemus, laughing at
him and telling him that it was not "No Man", but he, Odysseus, who had blinded him and fooled
him Jack Black
Athena The goddess of wisdom, skills and warfare Odysseus' strongest supporter out of the gods–
wants to help Telemachus while disguised as a friend of the prince's grandfather– prepares
Telemachus for his journey to Pylos and Sparta.– saves Odysseus from Poseidon's storm Halle
Zeus King of the gods Sends Hermes to rescue Odysseus from Calypso
Poseidon God of sea,

Odysseus Essay
In Homer's Odyssey, he uses the stories of Calypso and Circe to give a reader a glimpse at Greek
values. Odysseus is a "perfectly" moral man by Greek standards. In the Calypso
episode, Odysseus demonstrates the value of faithfulness, and in the Circe episode, he illustrates
Greek values in general. While both goddesses seek Odysseus to be their husband, Odysseus
responds as a perfect Greek hero. During the Calypso episode, Homer teachers that one must remain
faithful in their hearts. The Circe episode shows the loyalty between a commander and his troops,
burial rights, hospitality, and the relationship between host and guest. The Calypso episode explains
how a man must be faithful to his wife in his heart.
The Calypso scene ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The stories describe hospitality, the loyalty between a commander and his troops, the relationship
between host and guest, and burial rights.
When the story begins with an analysis on how guests ought to be treated. Circe is an enchantress
who welcomes some of Odysseus's troops into her home for food and drink. Then, she made a
potion that would clear their memories so that when she struck them with her magic wand, they
turned into pigs. Zeus or Hermes must have witnessed this episode because Hermes came to
Odysseus with a "potent drug" (239) that would counteract Circe's potion. Since Zeus is
the god of hospitality, Circe was in the wrong by harming her guests as she did. So, Odysseus went
to Circe with the drug, and when she attempted to do the same thing, Odysseus was able to triumph
over trickery. Thus, another important Greek value is to be kind to strangers, treat them as guests,
and follow the hospitality etiquette. The next event demonstrates that the commander must be loyal
to his troops. Circe offers Odysseus marvelous food with "appetizers aplenty too, lavish with
her bounty" (242), but her refuses the food saying that "any man in his right mind"
(242) could not accept food "before he'd freed his comrades–in–arms and looked them in the
eyes" (242). So, Greek soldiers must be loyal to each other. This is further demonstrated when
Circe sends for Odysseus's ship to come closer to shore.
Eurylochus hesitates

Creative Writing: Aeaea
One day a group of men arrived on my island, Aeaea. The leader of the group was known as
Odysseus and he had come with forty–five other men. I'm not sure why they are here but it must
have something to do with the war in Troy. Maybe they're on a journey? As I watched them on their
ship I saw their leader leave and go to scout out my island. He walked around for awhile until he
caught sight of my castle. He heard my wolves howling and didn't dare to go on. When he returned
to his men they feasted on a deer they had killed and I watched them fall into a deep sleep on the
shore. When I awoke in the morning Odysseus and another man that I was unfamiliar had split the
remaining men into two groups and were trying to decide who would come and explore ... Show
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They must have heard me singing! I quickly introduced myself and go right to making my guests
feel at home. I ran them all baths and clothed them nicely and then sat them down at the table. I
gave them each a red bowl with yellow food for what they thought was only food but only I knew
what was happening next. These men were so hungry they began to eat like swine and began to fall
under my spell. I knew that they would be easy to trick because of their immense hunger. I decided
to turn these men into pigs. All was well with my new pigs until Odysseus shows up at my castle,
this time, with enough courage to enter. I did to Odysseus exactly what I did to his men but
something was wrong. All of the sudden he pulls a sword on me and it was at that moment that I
knew he was helped by another god, Hermes. Even though he tried to hurt me I had developed a
love for Odysseus. As I told him this he made me swear an oath where I should not harm or wound
him when he is defenseless and that I should treat him with honesty. He also wanted me to release
his men. I did as he wanted but told Odysseus that he and all his men should return to my castle and
stay with me for

Circe The Bewitching Queen Of Aeaea Analysis
Circe, the Bewitching Queen of Aeaea, uses her sexuality to overcome physical male force. When
Odysseus and his crew arrive at Circe's abode, she is described as a "nymph with lovely braids"
(10.149), a clear sign of her beauty. Odysseus sends men to Circe's place in order to identify whether
or not she is hospitable. Upon arrival, "mountain wolves and lions were roaming round the grounds/
–she'd bewitched them herself, she gave them magic drugs" (10. 231–2). These animals ran up to
Odysseus' crew, "and the men cringed in fear/ at the sight of those strange, ferocious beasts"
(10.239–40). This interaction, along with her title, is a clear indication that Circe is not friendly, yet
Odysseus' crew stays because of the allure of her singing. In fact, Odysseus' most devoted man,
Polites, even calls out to Circe, describing her singing as enthralling. ... Show more content on
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Then, with a flick of her wand, she turns the crew into mere swine and leads them to a pigsty. In this
scene, Circe is able to seduce twenty men with her sexuality. This goes to show the extent of her
potent sexuality, that even when faced with clear signs of threat, Odysseus' crew venture inside
Circe's house solely because of her beauty. Later, before Odysseus enters Circe's house, he is aided
by Hermes, who gives him a drug to prevent Circe's magic from working on him. He is able to
prevent her magic, but when he tries to run through Circe with a sword, she coaxes him by saying,
"'Come, sheathe your sword, let's go to bed together,/ mount my bed and mix in the magic work of
love/ –we'll breed deep trust between us'" (10.370–3). Here, Circe uses her sexuality as a means of
enticement in order to overcome Odysseus' brute

Kleos In The Odyssey

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Kleos In The Odyssey