Joey Carabini, Tom Glasgow and Charlie
Smith

 Orphan Black uses a black background
with a red substance spilling over the
screen, this may be symbolising blood.
 The credits appear in simplistic white
font in the centre of the screen. The
white font stands out on the black
background and their framing
emphasises their importance.
 The main character is visually
introduced but nothing is explained.
This creates many narrative enigmas,
e.g. who is the girl? What is her
significance?
 This OTS is symbolic as there is no
introduction to the setting and nothing
revealed about the characters or
themes.
Orphan Black (2013)
 The Last of Us has a dark background. An
unknown white substance begins to
gradually spread across the screen, mirroring
the way in which a virus spreads during the
film.
 The only audio is a diegetic TV/radio
broadcast from the film in which a man
announces a that the world is in a state of
emergency as an unidentified virus is
spreading. This is a familiar theme in many
zombie horror films.
 The credits are displayed off-centre in an
inferior manner on the opposite side of the
screen to the white substance. This is
possibly symbolic of the way in which the
characters are desperately attempting to
avoid the virus.
 Stark contrasts of black and white create
alarmingly defiant imagery, connoting
unpleasant bleakness.
 This OTS is symbolic as it is not clear what is
going on and there is no introduction to
setting or characters.
The Last of Us (2013)

 The Simpsons have used a
familiar OTS but have adapted it
for the horror genre to unsettle the
regular viewers.
 This OTS is done in a very
hyperbolic manner, with the
conventions of the horror genre
exaggerated for comedic effect in
order to convey that it is intended
to be a comedy horror.
 This OTS is non-linear as it
switches between characters
constantly and follows no
apparent time line. However, all
characters are introduced, as is the
setting.
The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror
 Characters are introduced in the form
of old family photographs but without
any explanations. This creates many
narrative enigmas which add to the
fear due to the unknown.
 The house is a very typical setting for a
horror movie; an old house in a remote
area, especially in the darkness.
 However, the fact that there is no
explanation of it once again creates a
narrative enigma.
 The audio involves nothing but one
monotone, eerie track.
 This is once again a symbolic OTS
designed to create suspense through
narrative enigmas and eerie music.
The Conjuring (2013)
 The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo carries the
motif of black ink throughout the OTS. The
ink spills and spreads over every image that
appears on screen.
 This suggests that the ink is highly
significant. However, the reason for this is
not revealed, creating a narrative enigma.
 Then ink moves across the screen fast and
the images are constantly moving. The
backing track is in keeping with this as it has
a fast tempo and aggressive beat.
 The occurrence of fire creates an alarming
juxtaposition to the dark background and
black ink.
 This is another symbolic OTS as it only hints
at themes and does not reveal any setting or
characters.
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011)
 Machete uses white, bold geometric
font positioned in the centre. The
makes title stand out from its
background.
 The red and black background is very
appropriate as black symbolises
negativity and red signalises danger.
 The characters are introduced
simultaneously with the credits of the
actors’ names. This helps attract an
audience to a film with famous cast
members.
 This OTS is also symbolic as there is
not detail about the themes, characters
or setting. This is designed to entice the
audience to discover more.
Machete(2010)

 The vast majority of horror films use symbolic OTS’s.
There are multiple reasons for this, the most
common being to entice the audience without
revealing too. This element of mystery increases the
sense of suspense and tension.
Why symbolic?

Film research

  • 1.
    Joey Carabini, TomGlasgow and Charlie Smith
  • 2.
      Orphan Blackuses a black background with a red substance spilling over the screen, this may be symbolising blood.  The credits appear in simplistic white font in the centre of the screen. The white font stands out on the black background and their framing emphasises their importance.  The main character is visually introduced but nothing is explained. This creates many narrative enigmas, e.g. who is the girl? What is her significance?  This OTS is symbolic as there is no introduction to the setting and nothing revealed about the characters or themes. Orphan Black (2013)
  • 3.
     The Lastof Us has a dark background. An unknown white substance begins to gradually spread across the screen, mirroring the way in which a virus spreads during the film.  The only audio is a diegetic TV/radio broadcast from the film in which a man announces a that the world is in a state of emergency as an unidentified virus is spreading. This is a familiar theme in many zombie horror films.  The credits are displayed off-centre in an inferior manner on the opposite side of the screen to the white substance. This is possibly symbolic of the way in which the characters are desperately attempting to avoid the virus.  Stark contrasts of black and white create alarmingly defiant imagery, connoting unpleasant bleakness.  This OTS is symbolic as it is not clear what is going on and there is no introduction to setting or characters. The Last of Us (2013)
  • 4.
      The Simpsonshave used a familiar OTS but have adapted it for the horror genre to unsettle the regular viewers.  This OTS is done in a very hyperbolic manner, with the conventions of the horror genre exaggerated for comedic effect in order to convey that it is intended to be a comedy horror.  This OTS is non-linear as it switches between characters constantly and follows no apparent time line. However, all characters are introduced, as is the setting. The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror
  • 5.
     Characters areintroduced in the form of old family photographs but without any explanations. This creates many narrative enigmas which add to the fear due to the unknown.  The house is a very typical setting for a horror movie; an old house in a remote area, especially in the darkness.  However, the fact that there is no explanation of it once again creates a narrative enigma.  The audio involves nothing but one monotone, eerie track.  This is once again a symbolic OTS designed to create suspense through narrative enigmas and eerie music. The Conjuring (2013)
  • 6.
     The Girlwith the Dragon Tattoo carries the motif of black ink throughout the OTS. The ink spills and spreads over every image that appears on screen.  This suggests that the ink is highly significant. However, the reason for this is not revealed, creating a narrative enigma.  Then ink moves across the screen fast and the images are constantly moving. The backing track is in keeping with this as it has a fast tempo and aggressive beat.  The occurrence of fire creates an alarming juxtaposition to the dark background and black ink.  This is another symbolic OTS as it only hints at themes and does not reveal any setting or characters. The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011)
  • 7.
     Machete useswhite, bold geometric font positioned in the centre. The makes title stand out from its background.  The red and black background is very appropriate as black symbolises negativity and red signalises danger.  The characters are introduced simultaneously with the credits of the actors’ names. This helps attract an audience to a film with famous cast members.  This OTS is also symbolic as there is not detail about the themes, characters or setting. This is designed to entice the audience to discover more. Machete(2010)
  • 8.
      The vastmajority of horror films use symbolic OTS’s. There are multiple reasons for this, the most common being to entice the audience without revealing too. This element of mystery increases the sense of suspense and tension. Why symbolic?